英语语言知识及运用.ppt

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1、第四部分语言知识及应用,第一节 完形填空 I must have read it twenty times in a matter of minutes,1_ my eyes werent playing a 2 _ on me.But they werent.The rose was for me.I started 3 _ my friends of sending me a rose and 4 _ a joke on my hopelessly romantic heart.,1,A.trick,B.accusing,D.playing,But no one knew who sent

2、 it to me.My friends,family and 5 _ were as surprised to hear that as much as I was.This was what happened on my freshman(大一学生)years Valentines Day.,A.relatives,The end of the Valentines Day in my senior year was 6 _ to a close.I walked into my French class with flowers which I received from my frie

3、nds and 7 _ Kristen looking 8_.Well,my friend saw me walk in with my flowers and 9_ her head with tears in her eyes.She hadnt received a single flower.Not even from her best 10_.,D.drawing,C.noticed,C.upset,B.hung,D.friend,She was now having the same sense of loneliness as I had felt as a 11_.I want

4、ed to do something.Finally,I 12_ it out:the single rose.I drove to her house and put the rose in her mailbox secretly.,C.figured,All the feelings of 13_ I had felt my freshman year came flooding back.The next day Kristen 14_ up to me and gave me a 15_ with tears in her eyes.She had realized it was m

5、e by the handwriting.She cried and said it was the nicest thing anyone had done for her.,D.happiness,B.came,D.hug,第二节 语法填空 The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me.I could not have found 16_(good)parents.My mom is smart,funny,and very artistic.She loves painting and encoura

6、ging other people to paint as well.She owns 17 _ own book and art store.And at night she is engaged in adult 18_(educate).,better,her,education,She helps kids 19_ have dropped out of high school 20_(get)their diploma.She always has time for me and my brothers.She hardly ever gets mad 21 _ us and lov

7、es doing new things with us,22_ going to a new museum,going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow.,that/who,get/to get,at,like,My dad knows 23_ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments.He helps me with my science projects and other s

8、chool projects.He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains.So I have to say 24_ the gift Im most grateful for is the one the God 25 _(give)me,my parents.,how,that,gave,第一节完形填空 Today is Maxs first day of pre-school.We 1_ a few last minute Kindergarten questions before Mia wok

9、e up.We did our best to ignore the tick-tick-tock that had been missing all 2_,but soon enough we knew it was time to roll out of bed and into the important day.I did my best to 3 _ for the children and we all piled into the car and 4 toward school.,2,C.exchanged,A.summer,D.prepare,C.headed,We 5_ to

10、 Mia first,finding out who her 6_ was.We grasped her tight,told her we were 7_ of her and wished her well on her first day of 2nd grade.We then crossed the 8_ to stand in line with the nineteen other parents,9_ their five years olds to the teachers.“I think my teacher will like me,”Max stood 10_ bet

11、ween us.,C.attended,B.teacher,A.proud,C.playground,D.handing,D.smiling,“Your teacher is going to love you,”we both11_.Ten minutes later,at about 9:00,on 9/9/09 we were waving 12 _ to our boy who,I believe we would both agree,had never looked quite so 13_.The day sped by a little too fast and soon en

12、ough it was time to pick up Max from his first short day.,A.agreed,B.goodbye,C.big,He jumped out of class,even 14 _ than when we had left him,and enjoyed our hour alone.After we picked up Mia,her hand fell into her brothers and the two of them started singing and 15_.He was the fearless explorer and

13、 she the clever adventurer.,B.happier,A.dancing,第二节 语法填空 Meet Tiffany.She is a 23-year-old woman from New York.Tiffany has just moved to London and is hoping to make friends as she is new to the city.She has made a profile on Facebook in 16 _ hope of meeting some like-minded(志趣相投的)people.She has eve

14、n included a photo of 17_,and some information about her favorite music,films and books.,the,herself,Theres just one problem Tiffany doesnt even exist.Instead she is the 18_(create)of Kaya Burgess,23,a journalist from London,to see 19_ someone who is fictional can make virtual friends 20 _ this age

15、of Internet communication.Within a week she had over 100“friends”.,creation,whether,in,Tiffany decided 21_(host)her own birthday party in a bar,hoping to meet her new buddies.Everyone 22 _(invite)and her creator sat in the corner to wait and see if anyone turned up.,to host,was invited,23 _ waiting

16、for more than an hour,nobody had come.Tiffany would surely have been very upset 24_ she were a real person.This experiment shows that on the Internet,people are willing to call just 25 _ a“friend”.,After,if,anyone,第一节完形填空 It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like“I was wrong about th

17、at,”and it is 1_ harder to say,“I was wrong,and you were right about that.”,3,B.even,I had an experience recently with someone 2_ to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago.He told me he had been the 3 _ of a certain grocery store in the neighborhood where I grew up,and he asked me if I 4_ t

18、he egg cartons.Then I began to remember vaguely the 5_ he was describing.,C.admitting,C.manager,C.remembered,D.incident,I was about eight years old at the time,and I had gone into the store with my mother to 6 _ the weekly grocery shopping.On that particular day,I must have found my way to the dairy

19、 food department where the incident 7_ place.There must have been a special sale on 8_ that day because there was an impressive 9 _ of eggs in dozen and half-dozen cartons.,A.do,A.took,B.eggs,B.display,Just then a woman came by 10_ her grocery cart and knocked off the stacks of cartons.For some reas

20、on,I 11_ to put the display back together,so I got down to work.The manager heard the 12_ and came rushing over to see what had happened.,C.pushing,D.decided,A.noise,He 13 _ scolded me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs.I protested my innocence and tried to explain,but in 14_.Although I quickl

21、y forgot all about the incident,15 _ the manager did not.,B.severely,C.vain,D.obviously,第二节 语法填空 It was New Years Night.An aged man was standing at a window.He had already passed sixty of the stages 16_(lead)to it,and he had brought from his journey 17_ but errors and regrets.,leading,nothing,He saw

22、 the light flowing away in the darkness.These were the days of his wasted life;he saw a star fall from the sky and disappeared,and this was the 18 _(symbolize)of himself.His regretted,which was like a sharp arrow,struck deeply into his heart.Then he remembered his friends in 19_ childhood,who entere

23、d on life together with him.,symbol,his,But they had made their way 20_ success and were now honored and happy on this New Year night.The clock in the high church tower struck and 21 _ sound made him remember his parents early love for him.They had taught him and prayed to God for his good,22 _ he c

24、hose the wrong way.,to,the,but,Those who still linger on the entrance of life,remember that 23 _ years passed and your feet stumble on the dark mountains,you 24 _(cry)bitterly,but in vain,“Oh,youth,return!Oh give 25 _ back my early days!”,when,will cry,me,第一节 完形填空 Throughout the many junior-andsenio

25、r-high mornings I watched my father go to work,I never told him how that scene affected me.I simply 1_ about his ability to do what he did:keeping the 2 _ filled with food,making the payments on my music lessons and 3_ the Christmas gifts under the tree.,4,D.wondered,A.kitchen,C.piling,And then at c

26、ollege,away from himwhen his 4 _ became merely the voice over the phoneI thought the professors were more 5 _ than Daddy.Then,I entered the difficult areathe job,the relationships and the pressures.,B.presence,C.significant,I looked forward to 6 _ home,talking with Daddy,sharing a ball game and list

27、ening to the 7 _ about his childhood days.I 8 _ Daddy againnot as a boy in awe,but with respect as a man who committed himself to a 9_ job in the society.,D.returning,A.story,A.rediscovered,C.thankless,And now,at age forty-seven,when I spend precious moments with my own thirteen-year-old son,I wonde

28、r what he thinks of me.When will he return to me with a nod of 10_?Will he claim me in the name of love and 11_?,B.respect,Sometimes the 12_ lessons are the most difficult to teach.I hope my son will one day cherish all the 13 _ that have flowed to him,through me,from his 14_.And he could measure hi

29、s steps by the strides(阔步)I have made for him,just as I have 15_ my goals because of the strides my father has made for me.,A.simple,B.lessons,C.grandfather,A.achieved,第二节 语法填空 An Russian and an American agreed on a dog fight after five years.The Russian found the 16_(big)Doberman and bred them with

30、 the biggest Siberian wolves.He selected only the biggest and strongest puppy from each litter(窝),and gave it all milk.He finally came up 17 _ the strongest dog the world had ever seen.,biggest,with,Its cage needed steel bars 18_ were three inches thick and nobody could get close to it.When 19 _ day

31、 came for the fight,the American showed up with a nine-foot long Dachshund.Everyone felt sorry for the American 20_ they knew there was no way that this dog could possibly last ten seconds with the Russian dog.,that,the,because,The cages 21_(open)up.When the Russian dog leaned over to bite the Dachs

32、hunds neck,the Dachshund reached out and ate the Russian dog 22 _ one bite.There was 23_ left at all of the Russian dog.,were opened,in,none,The Russian shook 24_ head in disbelief and said,“I dont understand how this could have happened.”The American replied,“I had the best plastic surgeons(整形医生)25

33、_(work)for five years to make the alligator(鳄鱼)look like a Dachshund.”,his,working,第一节完形填空 Today,as I sit on a park,I hear different responses to an approaching mass of clouds.Moments later,the first 1 _ came.A crowded lakefront walkway quickly became a lot less 2_.Not knowing how long the rain woul

34、d 3_,I walked to the end of the bench,beneath the 4_ leaf-covered branches of a tree,taking advantage of a dry spot.,5,C.raindrops,B.crowded,D.last,C.protective,The rain 5 _ from light rain to downpour.There were just three of us left in the area,laughing as we watched people moving quickly to put a

35、way their picnic supplies and lawn chairs,some still 6_,into their cars.The rain stopped.A few people 7_.The rain started again.,A.changed,C.unfolded,“This day is officially ruined”said a couple as they ran for their 8_.“9_ you it would start again”,complained a child to his mother.“Make it stop!”I

36、had to 10_ to myself,but not just because I was the only person left.,A.car,D.Told,A.laugh,The reactions to the rain 11_ me of many peoples reactions to the 12_ of everyday life.Some people need only to see one 13_ on the horizon to give up their plans and head for home.Some love to 14_ something to

37、 enjoy every day like a kid at play.Some are just bad-tempered,no matter what the 15_.,B.reminded,D.challenges,B.cloud,C.find,D.weather,第二节 语法填空 A man went into his sons room to wish him goodnight.His son had just had a nightmare(恶梦)and told his father that he dreamt 16 _ Auntie Susie 17 _(die).The

38、father assured the son that Auntie Susie was fine and told him not 18_(worry).The next day,Auntie Susie died.,that,had died,to worry,Another night the man again went into his sons room.His son had 19 _ nightmare and told his father that he dreamt that Granddaddy had died.The father assured him that

39、Granddaddy was fine and sent him 20_ bed.The next day,Granddaddy died.,another,to,A week later,the man again went into his sons room to wish him good night.His son had a nightmare again.The son this time said that he dreamt that Daddy had died.The father assured him that he was ok.The man went to be

40、d but could not sleep because he was so 21_(terrify).,terrified,The next day,the man was extremely scaredhe was sure he would die.After dressing he drove very cautiously to work.He didnt eat lunch because he was afraid 22 _ food poisoning.He avoided everyone 23_ he was sure he would be killed.Howeve

41、r,in 24_ evening his wife told 25_ that the milkman dropped dead on their staircase that morning.,of,for,the,him,第一节 完形填空 In August 2000 Holly fell ill and the doctors said,“She wont be able to 1 _ music in any shape or form.”It was a particularly cruel 2_.,6,D.hear,C.blow,In February 2001,her right

42、 ear was fitted with a cochlear implantan electronic device that provides a sense of 3 _ for people who are completely deaf.Seven years later,another was fitted in her 4 _ ear.The doctors said music would sound like white noise to Holly.,A.sound,B.left,“Holly is going to hear music,”I 5 _ saying to

43、myself.I was determined to constantly 6_ words and sounds to her.Shed been having lessons since she was seven.Shes improving all the time.Im always surprised and shocked by just how much she can do.,D.kept,D.repeat,When she 7_ a national piano competition in May,the adjudicator(评审员)praised the fact

44、that she appeared to listen to the sounds she was making her whole 8_,her thought,was 9_ in the process of making music.He didnt know that Holly was completely deaf.,A.entered,C.body,D.involved,Im 10 _ that the brain is complex and adapts to many 11_;somehow,Holly has made 12_ of it all.She doesnt l

45、ike to think about what happened to her and says 13_,“I dont like to talk about bad things,lets talk about good things.”,B.convinced,D.situations,A.sense,C.simply,I was determined that her life would not be 14_ by a tragic event,but never imagined that she could 15 _ what she has.I can only describe

46、 the way she sings and plays music as a miracle.,B.defined,A.achieve,第二节 语法填空 There is an old horse and a little horse on a farm.One day the old horse asks the little horse 16_(send)the wheat to the mill.The little horse carries the wheat and runs 17_ the mill.But there is a river in front of the li

47、ttle horse.18 _ stops and does not know what to do next.,to send,toward,He,Just then,Aunt Cow is passing 19_.The little horse asks,“Aunt Cow,please tell me 20_ I can cross the river.”Aunt Cow answers,“It is not deep.21_ can cross it.”When the little horse begins to cross the river,22_ little squirre

48、l shouts at him,“Little horse,dont cross it,or you 23 _(be)drowned.Yesterday one of my friends was drowned in this river.”,by,whether/if,You,a,will be,The little horse is very afraid.24 _(final)he decides to go home and ask his mother.The old horse says,“My child,you should try to cross the river by

49、 yourself.25 _ you do not try,how do you know the river is deep or not?”,Finally,If,第一节 完形填空 My daughter in the fifth grade came to me with tears in her big brown eyes.“Marcy hates me!”she cried.“She hates me because Kathy is my 1_,too.She wants me to be her friend and nobody elses.You tell Marcy th

50、at I like her and want to be her friend,but I can have other friends,too!”,7,C.friend,I sat there trying to 2_ out how I got into this mess,when suddenly the 3 _ came to me.I 4_ myself and left the room.It was 5 _ that she needed to 6 _ that there are just some things she has to do herself.Picking u

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