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1、Section Grammar&Writing,写作专题突破,Unit 1,语法专题突破,Section,语法专题突破,动词的ing形式作状语讲解归纳作状语的动词的ing形式是现在分词。,.完成句子1(2011年高考大纲全国卷)Sarah假装很高兴，没有对这次争论进行评论。Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_nothing about the argument.,saying,2(2011年高考陕西卷)中国又建了很多公路，这使得人们出行变得更加容易了。More highways have been built in China，_ to travel from on
2、e place to another.,making it much easier for,people,3(2011年高考北京卷)坐下，Emma。站着只会让你更加疲劳。Sit down,Emma.You will only make yourself more tired,_.,keeping on your feet,4(2011年高考湖南卷)你每天早上醒来都精力充沛，准备好开始新的一天吗？Do you wake up every morning _？,feeling energetic and ready to start,a new day,5(2011年高考辽宁卷)游客们和当地人围着
3、篝火跳起了舞蹈。_ around the fire,the tourists danced with the local people.,Gathering,6(2010年高考江西卷)这位女士在商店周围闲逛，注意看有没有特价商品。The lady walked around the shops,_an eye out for bargains.,keeping,7(2010年高考安徽卷)他有一个快乐的童年，那时他经常和他的母亲周游世界。He had a wonderful childhood,_.,traveling with his mother to all,corners of the
4、world,8.(2010年高考福建卷)地震之后，许多救援人员正在夜以继日地工作，为青海玉树地区发送物质。Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock，_，Qinghai province after the earthquake.,sending supplies to Yushu,9(2010年高考北京卷)看着同学们的面孔，我从他们的眼神中读出了同样的兴奋。_，I read the same excitement in their eyes.,Looking at my classmates faces,10(2010年高考天津卷
5、)南方的大雨造成了多个省份的洪灾。It rained heavily in the south,_.,causing serious flooding in several,provinces,11The scientist was rewarded by the government for_(做出了如此巨大的贡献)to the country.,having made such a great contribution,12At the age of 29，Dave was a worker，_(住在一所小公寓里)near Boston and wondering what to do i
6、n his future.,living in a small apartment,13The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and_(体重不足40磅)must be in a child safety seat.,weighing less than 40 pounds,14Its not easy to learn English well._(尽可能多读)is necessary.15_(没有被给予)a written permission，he had to write another letter to
7、the president of the university.,Reading as much as possible,Not having been given,16.Bill_(建议举行一个会议)on what to do for London Olympic Games.17They made a great effort to prepare the exhibition，_(希望获得巨大的成功),suggested holding a meeting,hoping to achieve a big success,18_(被告知多次)，he finally understood i
8、t.,Having been told many times,.句型转换1.Hearing the good news,the boys jumped with joy._，the boys jumped with joy.,When they heard the good news,2Being ill,Susan didnt take the final examination._，Susan didnt take the final examination.,Because she was ill,3Father was busy writing a report,stopping on
9、ce in a while to smoke.Father was busy writing a report_ _.,once in a while to smoke,and stopped,4.Walking down the street the other day,I saw a terrible accident._，I saw a terrible accident.,When I was walking down the street,the other day,5.When he had waited for half an hour in the queue,he reali
10、zed that he had left the money at home._，he realized that he had left the money at home.,Having waited for alf an hour in the,queue,写作专题突破,【写作例题】肢体语言丰富多彩，含义广泛。日常生活中学会一些肢体语言将大大有利于你与别人的交流。与人用肢体语言交流时要注意以下问题：1不同的国家有不同的肢体语言；2不同国家肢体语言的含义是不同的；3要正确运用肢体语言。,【写作内容】请根据以上信息，写一篇英语短文，并包括以下内容：1肢体语言的概念；2用肢体语言与人交流时的注
11、意事项；3懂一些基本的肢体语言是一项技能。,【写作要求】1只能使用5个句子来表达全部内容。2可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯。,【要点词汇】1肢体语言_2表达情感_3运输，运送，传达_4注意_5不同，有别于_6增加_,body language,express feelings,convey,pay attention to,differ.from,enhance,【句式结构】1肢体语言，不是使用声音传达意思就可以表达我们的情感和思想。Body language，_，is a language_sound to_.,which we use to express our feelings,and
12、 thoughts,instead of,convey meanings,2不同的国家有不同的肢体语言。Body language_one country _another.3因为不同国家肢体语言的含义是不同的，所以要正确地使用。Different countries_of the same body language，so we must_body language_.,differs from,to,may have different,meanings,use,correctly,【连句成篇】_,【佳作欣赏】Body language，which we use to express ou
13、r feelings and thoughts，is a language instead of sound to convey meanings，and sometimes body language will let others understand us easily.When we use body language，,We must pay much attention to the following things.Firstly，like spoken language，body language differs from one country to another.Seco
14、ndly，different countries may have different meanings of the same body language，so we must use body language,correctly.Lastly，understanding body language is a skill that can enhance our life and we can know what a perso thinks and feels by examining their subconscious body language.,【技巧点拨】范文能根据写作内容和写
15、作要求，从肢体语言的概念、运用肢体语言时的注意事项以及懂得肢体语言的好处三个方面对肢体语言进行了介绍。作者运用了较复杂句式和较高级词汇，显示了作者对语言的良好的驾驭能力，提高了文章的档次。另外，文章用词准确，语法结构正确，行文连贯，是一篇优秀的说明文。,Ever since humans lived on the earth,they have made use of various forms of communication.In general,the major form of expressing thoughts and feelings has been spoken langu
16、age.When there is a language barrier,that is,people misunderstand each other,communication is completed through body language where motions represent letters,words and ideas.Here are many forms of body language in the world，each having its own function.Smile is the most universal,facial expression,w
17、hich shows happiness and puts people at ease.But sometimes,it is likely to hide other feelings,like anger and worry.When someone loses face,he may smile.When someone gets angry,he may frown,turn his back to others or make a fist and shake it.,There are also different ways to greet someone in differe
18、nt countries.People from Colombia likeapproaching others and kiss them on the cheek.However,in that case an Englishwoman will put up her hands to defend herself against their sudden attacks.I felt a little,curious and embarrassed when I stepped back while my friend from Jordan came closer to me from
19、 time to time.In France,if adults meet people they know,they can kiss each other twice on each cheek.,自从人类在地球上居住以来，他们就使用了各种各样的交流形式。一般说来，表达思想和情感的主要形式就是口语。当出现语言障碍时，也就是说人们互相误解时，交流就,通过身势语完成。其中的动作就代表单词、话语或想法。世界上有很多种身势语，每一种都有自己的功能。微笑是最普遍使用的面部表情，它表示快乐或使人们安静下来。但有些时候，它也可能掩藏如生气、焦虑等情感。有人丢了脸时也会笑。当生气时，他可能会皱眉、背过身对着别人或握紧拳头朝着别人摇晃。,在不同的国家里也有很多不同打招呼的方式。来自哥伦比亚的人喜欢靠近别人并亲吻他们的脸颊。然而，在这种情形下，一个英国女性将举起手保护自己免受袭击。当我来自约旦的朋友时不时地朝我靠过来而我后退时，我感到有点好奇和尴尬。在法国，如果成年人遇到了相识的人，他们可以,互相亲吻对方的脸颊两次。对别人礼貌是主观的，但最好不要拥抱级别比自己高的人。身势语真是复杂，因此我们应该学习不同国家的风俗以避免在当今文化交融的世界里遇到交往中的困难。,本部分内容讲解结束,点此进入课件目录,按ESC键退出全屏播放,谢谢使用,
