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1、第二讲 Unit 5 词汇、重难点复习,八（9）、八（10）,1.词汇,请写出本单元所学的所有表示人的情感或性格的形容词，比如 happy:,excited,worried,angry,sad,afraid,active,funny,silly,kind,smart,cruel,upset,proud,lonely,lively,lovely,cute,mad,glad,disappointed,nice,frightened,shy,strict,brave,helpful,careful,nervous,calm,bored,surprised,2.系表结构,定义：系动词是表示主语“是什么
2、”或“怎么样”的词。本身有词义，但不能单独做谓语，须后接表语构成“系表结构”来说明主语的状况、性质、特征。常见的系动词有：be,become,get,turn,grow,look,feel,seem,sound,taste,smell,appear等。,系动词分五类：,表示“是”的be，用来表示主语的特征、状态或性质。e.g.He is a doctor.他是位医生。We are in the classroom.我们在教室里。Michael is very happy.迈克尔很高兴。,表示保持一种状态或态度的系动词，如keep,stay,remain等。e.g.Lily keeps stil
3、l when we take pictures of her.我们给莉莉照相的时候她静止不动。The shop often stays open till twelve at night.这家商店经常营业到晚上十二点。,表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态的系动词，如become,turn,get,grow,turn,go等。e.g.I will become a teacher when I grow up.当我长大了，我会成为一名教师。The weather gets warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和了。The trees turn green in spring.春天树木
4、变绿了。,表示“看起来”的系动词，如look,seem,appear。e.g.She looks very happy today.今天她看起来很高兴。Her father seems a serious man.她父亲似乎是个严肃的人。Everybody appears well prepared.大家看上去都做了充分的准备。,表示其他感官感觉到的系动词，如feel（感觉起来；摸起来）,smell（闻起来）,taste（尝起来）,sound（听起来）等。e.g.Silk feels soft.丝绸摸起来很柔软。She feels unhappy.她感觉不开心。The flowers smel
5、l very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。,Memory challenge(记忆大挑战),1.系动词的定义2.常见的系动词3.系动词的分类,Exercise,I.根据汉语提示填空。1.Mike feels very _（孤独的）.2.The students looked _（疲惫的）because they did too much homework.3.The little girl is always _（害羞的）.4.My parents are very _（严格的）in my study.5.He feels _（失望的）because he failed in the exa
6、m.,lonely,tired,shy,strict,disappointed,3.ed形容词与-ing形容词的区别,excited；exciting Im excited at hearing the news.They wait for something exciting to happen.surprised;surprising I was surprised at how quickly she agreed.Its surprising that they lost in the game.,Exercise,II.用括号中适当的词填空。1.excited;excitingDo
7、you know the Same Song to Dabieshan?Its so _and moving.Im very _ to see a football match this evening.2.interested;interestingShe was _ in reading books when she was eight years old.This story sounds _.,exciting,excited,interested,interesting,3.surprised;surprisingI was _at why he was used to swimmi
8、ng in winter.Its _that we all failed the exam.4.worrying;worriedWhy are you so _?It must be _ for your parents that you stay in net bar the whole night.5.frightening;frightenedWould you like to go to see a _film with me tonight?He was too _ to walk any more.,surprised,surprising,worried,worrying,fri
9、ghtening,frightened,4.原因状语从句,概念：原因状语从句表示主句所发生的原因或理由，通常由because,since,as等引导。Because I lost my cellphone,I didnt call you yesterday.We choose Michael to lead us as he says he knows the way.Since you are so young,you should be hard-working.,Exercise 单项选择题,1.Why do you like watching Lucky 52 program?-_i
10、ts very interesting.A.How B.Because C.What D.Which2.The old man asked the girl to take another seat _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.A.because B.so that C.so,5.形容词的同级比较,（1）形容词有比较等级的变化：,（2）英语形容词比较级 1.一般句式的构成：A+is/are+形容词比较级+than+B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如：She is taller than me.主格 形容词比较级 宾格,2.英语形容词比较级的构成 规则变化
11、 1）一般情况加-er，-est；2）以e结尾，加-r，-st；3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er，-est；（双写辅音字母再加-er,-est）4）以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er和-est。5）多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。,不规则变化 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest,(3)形容词的同级比较 a）肯定结构 A+be+as+形容词原级+
12、as+B The film is as interesting as that one.b）否定结构 A+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B Spring is not as/so cold as winter.c）表示倍数，如half/twice/three/fourtimes+asas”The room is three times as large as that one.,Exercise 适用形容词的同级比较结构翻译一下句子。,1.汉语不如英语难。Chinese is not as/so hard as English.2.他跟他的哥哥一样高。He is as tall
13、as his elder brother.3.我的书不如你的书的一半多。My books are not half as many as yours.,6.使役动词的用法,(1)概念：“使役”就是叫别人去做事情的意思。(2)使役动词make和let的用法：make sb.do sth.Father makes me wash his car tomorrow.make sb.+adj.The song makes me happy.make sb.+n.We agree to make him monitor.let sb.do sth.He let me drink the water.,Memory challenge again！(记忆大挑战),What have we learned today?我们今天都学了些什么？“6项”：词汇（关于心情/性格的形容词）系表结构-ed形容词和-ing形容词原因状语从句形容词的同级比较使役动词的用法,homework,复习今天所讲内容，背诵六项做练习册Unit5的所有内容。,Have a good day!,
