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1、,Unit1.Festivals around the world,take place 发生mean to do sth.打算做 mean doing sth.意味着 mean a great deal to sb.对意义重大3.starve v.挨饿 starvation n.starve to death 饿死 starve for sth 渴望获得某物，缺乏4.a year/life of plenty 丰足的一年5.celebrate the New Year 庆祝新年 celebration n.6.play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑,6.sth.satisfy sb.令
2、某人满意 sb.be satisfied with sth.某人对感到满意 satisfy ones desire/needs/curiosity 满足某人的欲望、需求、好奇心,satisfaction n.满意;乐趣；a look of satisfaction 满意的表情gain satisfaction from study,Your work satisfies me.v.,I am satisfied with your work.adj.,Your work is satisfying.adj.,7.harm n./v.伤害；损害 do harm to sb.harm sb.do
3、good to sb.do more harm than good弊大于利 harm his reputation/health 损害荣誉/健康,8.lead sb.to some place 带去 lead sb.to do sth 影响/使得做某事 lead to sth.导致;通向 lead/live a life 过生活 leader n.领导者 leadership 领导权 under the leadership of sb.在领导下,9.origin n.起源；源头 the origins of the life on earth original adj.原始的；创新的，有创见
4、的 the original people 原始人 an original thinker 有创见的思想家,10.in memory of 为纪念,in praise of 歌颂in honor of 为纪念/出于对的敬意in celebration of 为庆祝in search of 为寻找,11.in the shape of 以的形式 12.dress up 盛装打扮；乔装13.gain speed 增加速度 gain success 获得成功 gain independence 取得独立14.depend on 依靠;信赖；由决定 dependent adj.依赖的 independ
5、ent adj.独立的；自立的 independence n.独立,15.Its the custom to do sth.16.award n./v.颁发；授予 an award ceremony 颁奖仪式 award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.reward n./v.报酬；酬劳 reward sb.for sth./doing 因为奖赏某人 reward sb.with sth.用酬劳某人17.admire v.赞赏;钦佩;羡慕;赞美;夸奖 admire sb./sth.admire sb.for sth.,18.energetic adj.精力充沛的 energy
6、n.精力；能量19.look forward to doing sth.渴望做20.day and night 日日夜夜21.the Cherry Blossom Festival樱花节22.have fun with sb.=enjoy oneself23.daily life 日常生活 Guangzhou Daily 广州日报,24.turn up 出现；(音量)调高 turn down 拒绝；(音量)调低 turn out(to be)结果是；原来是 turn to sb.for help 向某人求助25.keep ones word 遵守诺言 break ones word 违背诺言
7、have a word with sb.和某人说话 have words with sb.和某人发生口角 in a word 总而言之 in other words 换而言之26.drown ones sadness/sorrow in sth.借消愁,27.hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 be out of breath 上气不接下气 take ones breath away 令人赞叹28.apologise to sb.for sth.向道歉 make an apology to sb.for sth.29.the Milky Way 银河30.remind sb.of st
8、h.提醒某人某事 remind sb.to do 提醒某人做 remind sb.that31.set off for some place 动身出发去32.forgive sb.原谅,Unit2 Healthy Eating,a healthy diet 健康饮食 a balanced diet 平衡饮食2.digest v.消化 digestion 3.energy-giving foods 供给能量的食物 body-giving foods 健身的食物 slimming foods 瘦身食物frustrate v.使沮丧；使失望 feel frustrated 觉得沮丧 mutton k
9、ebabs 牛肉串 roast pork 烤猪肉,6.Nothing could have been better.没有其他更好的东西了。7.hurry by 匆匆经过8.be tired of=be sick of=be fed up with 对感到厌烦 be tired out 筋疲力尽9.full of curiosity 充满好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇心 be curious about sth.对好奇10.be amazed at sth.对惊奇 amaze v.amazement n.,11.throw away the rubbish 丢垃圾 throw
10、 away the opportunity 丢弃机会 throw about/around 随便乱丢12.have sb.doing sth.The boss had them working day and night.一直工作 The teacher doesnt have us copying the homework.不容许抄作业13.get away with doing 不因而受罚/偷潜逃/受轻微处罚,13.No one can get away with(不因而受罚)murdering.The thieves robbed the bank and got away with（偷
11、携潜逃）a large amount of money.He injured an old man but luckily he could get away with（受到轻微的处罚）a fine.14.tell lies 说谎 a liar 说谎者do some research on/into sth.做研究,16.earn ones living=make ones/a living 谋生17.be in debt to sb.欠债/人情 be out of debt 还清债务18.glare at sb.怒视某人19.spy on the enemys movements 侦察敌人的
12、行动20.a limited edition 限量版 a limited company 有限公司 within the limit of sth.在限度之内 be the limit 所能容忍的极限,21.benefit n./v.利益；使受益 A benefit B=B benefit from A Books benefit me a lot.=I benefit a lot from books.for the benefit of sb./sth.为了的利益 We should make every effort to protect the environment for the
13、benefits of our off-springs（后代）.22.turn into 变成bine A and/with B.联合,Unit3.The million Pound Bank-Note,bet n./v.赌；打赌1)n.make a bet with sb.on sth.win a bet/lose a bet accept a bet 接受打赌 bet sb.sth.that2)v.bet on sth.Lets make a bet on who will win the election.=Lets bet on who will win the election.be
14、t sb.sth.thatI bet you one thousand that he wont have the dessert.bet that=be certain that,即学即练,You have _（赌输了）,and you should give me the money you promised.I _（打赌)that they would not win the volleyball match.,lost the bet,made a bet,只用于修饰不可数n.:much,a great(good)deal of a great(good)amount of 只用于修饰
15、可数名词:dozens of，scores of，a great many a big(large/great)number of big(large/great)numbers of 既修饰可数名词,也修饰不可数名词:a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a large quantity of,3.an incredible tale/an unbelievable tale 一个令人难以置信的故事4.be lost 迷路；迷失 be lost in sth./doing 沉迷/倾心于做某事 be lost in thought 陷入沉思 The child was lost
16、 in the forest andcouldnt find his way out.He was so lost in reading the novel thathe didnt notice a thief picked his pocket.5.mind sb./sbs doing sth.介意某人做某事6.by accident=by chance 碰巧7.as a matter of fact=in fact=actually,8.permit v.允许 permission n.permit doing sth.permit sb.to do Smoking is not per
17、mitted in our school.Please permit me to account for my being late.9.account for sth./doing sth.解释的原因=explain the reason for sth.open an account in the agricultural bank10.go ahead 前进；进行；往下说11.stare at:look at sb.For a long time glare at:look at sb.Angrily,12.be about to do sth.:刚要做某事13.earn ones pa
18、ssage 挣取旅费14.spot n.斑点；滴 the spots on the leopard some water spots When the accident happened,I was on the spot(在现场).spot v.:pick out,catch sight of,recognize No one spotted him because he had dressed up.15.charity n.慈善,16.to be honest 老实说=honestly speaking/to tell you the truth to be frank 坦白说17.wo
19、rk as an unpaid hand 义务/无偿劳动 work as an unpaid director18.appear v.出现 appearance n.disappear v.disappearance n.19.patience n.耐心 patient adj.耐心的 n.病人 have/lose patience 有/失去耐心 We must be patient.A patient（耐心的）nurse is now nursing a seriously ill patient（病人）.,20.be jealous of 妒忌21.humour n.幽默 humourou
20、s adj.a sense of humour 幽默感22.willing adj.乐意的 willingness n.乐意 be willing to do sth.lonely adj.孤独的 loneliness n.23.not a bit 一点也不 not a little 许多 Im not a bit tired.=Im not tired at all.Im not a little hungry.=Im very tired.,24.take a chance/chances on sth.碰运气；冒风险 25.in a rude manner 以粗鲁的方式 bad mann
21、ers 不礼貌(礼貌，礼仪用复数)26.genuine adj.真的 a genuine pearl a genuine note fake adj.：forged 假的，伪劣的27.in rags 衣衫褴褛 from rags to riches 从穷到富28.indeed:in fact事实上;really的确,2.It is well-known that many Americans like to eat a lot.It is said that It is believed thatIt is reported thatIt is expected thatIt is decid
22、ed that It is estimated thatIt is supposed that,据说据信据报道据预料据决定据估计据认为,4.be about to do sth正要/即将做某事 be about to do sthwhenI was about to leave when the telephone rang.,be on the point of doing sthbe to do be going to do sth will do,马上要做某事 按计划、打算、或职责、义务作某事；注定要打算做某事，有迹象发生，也可用来表示可能发生的事情或自然现象将要做某事，也可表示一种临时
23、的决定,It is going to rain this afternoon.The medicine is to be taken three times a day.be about to 表示接着要做或马上要做某事，因此一般不和时间状语连用；be to do 可与时间状语连用,Keep quiet,please.The headmaster_ in a minute.A.is about to come B.is to come C.was about to come D.was to come(2)The telephone is ringing.Would you like me t
24、o answer it?-No,sit there,please.I _ it.A.am going to answer B.am to answer C.will answer D.am to answer,B,C,即学即练,1 violent adj.violently adv.violence n.暴力 silent silence 沉默 important importance 重要性 excellent excellence 优秀 distant distance 距离 dependent dependence 依靠 independent independence 独立 prese
25、nt presence 出席 absent absence 缺席 patient patience 耐心2 on the surface 在表面,Unit 4,3 be harmful to=do harm to 对有害4 with the development of 随着的发展 develop v.developing adj.发展中的 developed adj.发展的5 prevent(from)(doing)sth=stop(from)(doing)sth keep from(doing)sth6 exist vi.存在 existence n.exit n.出口 entrance
26、n.入口7 disappoint sb.使失望 disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointed adj.（某人）感到失望的,8.认为怎么样 think of as think to be consider as/to be 9.atmosphere n.大气,大气层;空气;气氛 the earths atmosphere 地球大气 the friendly and harmonious atmosphere 友好和谐的气氛 The atmosphere in this area is fresh.10.in time for sth.及时;赶上 on time 按时
27、ahead of time 提前 at a time 一次 at no time 决不 at one time 曾经 in no time 立刻;马上,Make a conclusion about“time”1.in time:against time ahead of time all the time as time goes on at no time at one time at a time at the same time,及时，总有一天，终于,尽快地，争分夺秒地,提前，提早,一直，始终,随着时间的推移,决不，在任何时候都不,曾经，一度,一次,同时,from time to ti
28、me gain time have a good time in no time on time take ones time,有时，偶尔,（钟，表等）走得快,玩得愉快,马上，立刻,按时，准时,从容进行，不慌不忙,11.explode v.explosion n.The bomb exploded.炸弹爆炸了。explode a bomb 引爆炸弹 blow up a building 引爆一幢楼房12.spread spread spread The rumor(谣言)spread all over the country.传播;流传 The fire spread and was out
29、of control.蔓延 spread a table with cloth spread the bread with button 13.以这种方式 in this way/by this means/with this method,14.depend on/upon sth.依靠；信赖；由决定 depend on sb.to do sth.指望某人做 1)We should depend on our efforts to achieve success.依靠 2)You should not depend on(依靠;信任)him to help you because hes n
30、ot reliable(不可信的).3)It all depends.依情况而定.15.cheer up vi./vt.cheerful adj.干杯!Cheers!16.now that 既然=since17.break out(战争,争吵等)爆发,18.force n.1)【C】(物理,身体上的)力 the force of the wind 风力 2)【U】武力,暴力 by force 用暴力;通过暴力 solve the problem by force 用暴力解决问题 3)(pl.)军队；武装部队 the armed forces 武装部队 the air force 空军 come
31、 into force 生效 force v.强迫;迫使 force sb.to do sth.,5.break out:（战争、火灾等）突发；爆发（不能用于被动语态）break away from break in break into break off break down break up break through break into pieces,脱离，放弃（习惯等）打破（陈套等）闯入，打断，插嘴破门而入，闯入折断，打断打破，毁掉，垮，分解，不成功拆散，打碎,结束突围，突破，冲垮成为碎片,Jack hoped to _ this club as soon as possible.
32、A terrible fire _ in the southeast forest.Im late because my car _ half way.The meeting didnt _ until soon.,broke away from,broke out,broke down,broke up,选词填空,20.exhaust sb=wear sb out 使筋疲力尽(be)exhausted adj.=(be)worn out exhausting adj.A day travel on foot exhausted him out.21.mass n.质量;团;大量 a mass
33、 of books/information 大量书/信息 mass production 成批生产 the masses 群众 the mass media 大众传媒 22.solar system 太阳系23.gradually adv.逐渐地,24.solid n./adj.固体 liquid n.液体 gas n.气体25.publish v.出版 publishing adj.出版的 publication n.出版物26.get the hang of 熟悉;掌握;理解27.astronomy n.天文学 astronomer n.天文学家 astronaut n.宇航员 bioch
34、emistry n.生化学 geophysics n.地球物理学28.scientific adj.科学的 scientifically adv.,Unit 5,multicultural adj.多文化的 multicolored adj.多颜色的 multinational adj.多国家的 multiparty adj.多党的 multi-channel n.多频道 multimedia n.多媒体 multiform n.多形式 multimillionaire n.拥有几百万的富翁continent n.大陆 continental adj.continental climate 大
35、路性气候,3.prime minister 首相 foreign minister 外交部长 trade minister 贸易部长 cabinet minister 内阁大臣4.eastward adv.向西地 westward,backward,forward,upward5.surround v.包围 surroundings n.环境 be surrounded by/with 被环绕6.extreme adj./n.极端(的)extremely adv.an extreme example 一个极端的例子 extreme cold 酷寒 go to extremes 走极端,cont
36、inent n.大陆，陆地七大洲四大洋 Asia 亚洲 Africa 非洲 North America 北美洲 South America 南美洲 Europe 欧洲 Oceania 大洋 Antarctica 南极洲 the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 the Indian Ocean印度洋 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Artic Ocean北冰洋,7.settle v.解决;安居 settlement n.settle an argument 解决争论 settle down 定居;安居 come to a settlement 达成和解 reach a
37、settlement 8.gift n.礼物;天赋 gifted adj.有天赋的 have a gift for sth./doing sth.对有天赋9.official adj./n.官方的/官员；公务员 an air force officer 空军军官 officer n.军官 a government official 政府公务员 10.go downtown 去市区 go westward 向西,11.within two miles stay within the town 留在城内 from within the room 从房间内 within a week 在一星期内 i
38、n a week 在一星期后12.figure out 算出13.terrify vt.使恐怖,恐吓 terrible adj.可怕的,恐怖的,糟糕的 terrifying adj.令人恐惧的 terror n.terrorism n.恐怖主义 terrorist n.恐怖主义者,14.as far as 直到,远到 as far as I know 据我所知 as far as Im concerned 15.distance at a distance(of)在稍远处 in the distance 在远方16.polar adj.极地的，近极地的 pole N.极地，极点 南极 the
39、South Pole 北极 the North Pole 南极圈 the Antarctica Circle 北极圈 the Artic Circle,17.at dawn在黎明 at night 在黎明 at sunrise日出时分 at sunset傍晚时分 at noon在中午 in the morning在早上 in the afternoon在下午18.broad adj.宽阔的，宽广的 the broad ocean 无际的海洋 broad shoulders 宽宽的肩膀 the broad masses 广大群众 broad chest(back)宽宽的胸膛(背)broad in size 身材宽大,体积宽大,
