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1、Noun Clauses,Grammar,Point out the Object Clauses in the following sentences:,1.I dont believe what he said.2.Im afraid that I cant pass the exam.3.That depends on whether he agrees or not.4.Do you know why he was late?5.I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.,_,_,_,_,_,_,that,_,
2、(),特点：,1.宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词 及形容词的宾语。2.宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。3.连接词that引导宾语从句在句中 无词义，不充当句子成份，多数情 况下可以省略。4.whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句，但 whether后可紧跟or not；whether从句可作介词的宾语。,“名词性从句”的种类你知道吗？,包括:宾语从句 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句,The Subject Clause,在复合句中用作主语的从句，叫作主语从句。,主语从句的语序：陈述句语序。,主语从句的引导词：除了连接词if 不能引导主语从句外，其余的引导词与宾语从句的引导词一样。,连接词：t
3、hat whether,that whether,连接代词:what whichwho whom whosewhoever whatever,连接副词：where when why how,that,what,为了保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主语，把 主语从句后置。it 作形式主语的常用句式：It is clear/certain/strange that It is a pity/a shame that It is said/reported/known thatIt doesnt matter whether It seems that,It is said that Mr.Wang w
4、ill go to South Africa next week.,单个的主语从句作主语时谓语动词用单数；由 and 连接的两个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数。,a.What you told me is correct.b.What he says and what he does do not agree.,Point out the Subject Clauses in the following sentences:,1.That he came late for school made the teacher angry.2.Whether he will come or not
5、is still a question.3.What we need is more practice.4.Where we will hold the meeting hasnt been decided.5.It is said that he has gone abroad.,_,_,_,_,_,_,Complete the following sentences:,1.谁赢了比赛还不知道。_ is unknown.2.他所说的话是真的。_ is true.3.我们要晚了，那是肯定无疑的。_ is certain.4.他去哪里还不清楚。_ is not clear.5.很遗憾你不能来。_
6、 you cant come.,Who won the game,What he said,That we will be late,Where he will go,It is a pity that,The Predicative Clause,表语从句是在复合句中作主句的表语。常接在系动词be，seem，look，appear等之后。,表语从句的语序:陈述句语序。,表语从句的 引导词：除了as though，as if，because能引导表语从句以外，其余的引导词与主语从句的引导词一样。,Point out the Predicative Clausesin the following
7、 sentences:,1.The fact is that he doesnt agree with you.2.That is what I want to say.3.The question is how we can get there.4.It looks as if its going to rain.,_,_,_,_,_,_,5.The reason why he was late was that he didnt get up on time.6.He didnt pass the exam.It is because he hadnt studied hard.,Beca
8、use he didnt study hard，he didnt pass the exam.,_,_,The reason why wasthat,Complete the following sentences:1.这就是我所说的话。This is _.2.事实是他不喜欢音乐。The fact is _.3.问题是他们是否有时间。The question is _ _.,what I said,that he doesnt like music,whether they have,time or not,想一想:在使用 宾语从句 主语从句 表语从句 时应注意什么?,语序：引导词：,陈述句语
9、序,Error correcting:,I wonder where can I find the No.15 bus station.2.That he did surprised me greatly.3.What we need more practice is quite clear.4.The trouble is we are short of hands.5.That I cant understand is why he wants to change his mind.,_,_,_,_,_,I can,What,That,that,What,6.If hell join us
10、 in the discussion is of great importance.7.It says that Mr.Brown has gone to New York.8.The reason for which I cant come is because I have to work late.9.It looks that its going to rain.10.The question is that when we have to leave today.,Whether,It is said,that,as if,We all know _ she will be our
11、maths teacher.A.which B.what C.that D.whoThe problem is _ will go.A.who B.why C.when D.whatI want to know _.A.where does he live B.that where he is living.C.where he lives D.where did he liveIm sorry for _ you have done.A.which B.that C.what D.that what,Choose the best answer,5._ surprised me most w
12、as _such a little boy could play the violin so well.A.That.what B.What.that C.That.which D.Whatwhich_ the school will be built will be discussed at tomorrows meeting.A.IfB.Where C.That D.What7.It doesnt matter _ I rest or not.A.if B.whether C.that D.when_ told you that was lying.A.Who B.Whoever C.An
13、yone D.Whom,9.We think it necessary _ college students should master at least one foreign language.A.which B.that C.what D.whether10.The reason _ I plan to go is _ she will be disappointed _ I dont.A.why;because;when B.that;that;whether C.because;that;if D.why;that;if,HomeworkPreview The Appositive
14、Clause,Noun ClausesThe Appositive Clause,The Appositive Clause,当名词性从句跟在某些名词之后作同位语，这种从句叫作同位语从句。用来具体说明名词的内容，同位语从句前的常用名词有：idea,news,hope,suggestion,decision,opinion,fact,order,thought,question,belief,doubt,rumour,promise,reason这些名词前大多都有定冠词the。,同位语从句的引导词：常用连接词that,但有时也可以用连接词whether，连接代词what,which,who,和连
15、接副词how,when,where,why。,He made the promise that he would buy a present for me.,_,_,promise,that,=The promise is that he would buy a present for me.,连接词that 在从句中没有词义，不充当句子成份且不可以省略。,1.The idea that only he can do it is wrong.2.We heard the news that our volleyball has won.3.The question why he didnt c
16、ome isnt clear.4.Ive no idea what he did yesterday.5.The question whether he should come himself or send another person hasnt been decided.,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,Point out the Appositive Clauses:,Complete the following sentences,1.我们邀请他这个主意太好了。_ is quite good.2.光传播的速度比声音快的事实是大家知道的。_ is known to everyone.3.他
17、要来的消息是真的。_ is true.4.将要发生地震的谣传很快就在这一地区传开了。_ soon spread all over this area.,The idea that well invite him,The fact that light travels faster than sound,The news that hell come,The rumour that there will be an earthquake,想一想：同位语从句和定语从句有什么区别？,在that同位语从句中，连词that在从句中不作句子成份，无词义且不能省略。引导定语从句的that是关系代词，代替其前
18、的先行词，充当从句的主语，宾语。作宾语时可以省略。,1.The news that he has got fully recovered is really encouraging.The news that he has just told me is really encouraging.2.We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.We expressed the hope that they had expressed.,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,that,that,that,that,The news tha
19、t the plane would take off on time made everybody happy.The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming.,The suggestion that the students should learn somethingpractical is worth considering.The suggestion that they are considering is that studentsshould learn something practical.,HomeworkPreview warming up in Unit Five,
