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1、高考英语完形填空专题,Cloze Test,宛立强 2010.4.19,Teaching Aims:1.Knowing about the characteristics of the cloze test.2.Learning about some ways and skills to deal with the cloze test.3.Doing exercises to improve students ability.,高考完形填空题的命题特点特点一：语篇体裁以夹叙夹议为主；题材具有典型的英美文化背景、深刻的人生哲理和浓厚的生活情趣，是整套试题中的精华，可读性极强，读后常常让人感慨万
2、千。下表为0709年山东高考完形填空的篇章分析：,特点二：考点分布以实词为主，尤其是名词和动词，占整个试题的80%左右。下表为0709年山东高考完形填空题目的考点分布分析：,How to get high score？,正确的答题步骤:,方法一：细读首句；通读全文,【例题1】On August 26,1999,New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm.The rain caused the streets to _36_ and the subway syetem almost came to a stop.(2008年)36.A.bre
3、ak B.flood C.sink D.crash,解析：根据第一句话“1999年8月26号纽约市受到了一场可怕的暴风雨的袭击”，可推知后面的应该是“大雨滂沱导致街道洪水泛滥，地铁瘫痪”。故选flood。,【例题2】Even though it was only October,my students were already whispering about Christmas plans.With each passing day everyone became more _36_,waiting for the final school bell.（2009年）36.A.anxious
4、B.courageous C.serious D.cautious,解析：根据第一句“尽管才10月，但学生们已经在私下里谈论着圣诞节计划了”，可推知孩子们的心情越发急切起来，期待着放假的铃声，故选anxious。,Skip the following passage and try to get the general idea of it.,Soon it would be the holidays,but before that,there were year exams.All the students had been working hard for some time,review
5、ing their lessons for the exams.If they didnt pass,they would have to retake in September.There were usually a few who failed but Jane didnt want to be one of them.She had worked hard all year,but just before the exams she was working so hard that her sisiter Barbara was worried about her.,Soon it w
6、ould be the holidays,but before that,there were year exams.,Practice 1,This passage is mainly talking about the year exams.,方法二.词义辨析，习惯用法【例题1】I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and _50_ reported to work.It is always reassuring(令人欣慰),at times like these,when employees so clearly sho
7、w their _51_ to their jobs.(2008年)50.A.hardly B.casually C.absolutely D.eventually 51.A devotion B.donation C.connection D.reaction,解析：根据全文可知“我”最终冒雨上班，对工作尽职 尽责，这种工作态度得到了主管的表扬。故第 50题选 eventually；第51题devotion。,1.After the Christmas,David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning _55_ th
8、e little empty box set on my desk.(2009年)55.A.from B.behind C.over D.towards,解析：句意：圣诞节后“我”和大卫成了好朋友。“我”从未忘记放在“我”桌子上的那只小空盒子背后所赋予的深意。behind“-之后”，符合题意。,2.I can still remember he was always _41_ a smile and willing to help.(2009年)41.A.expressing B.delivering C.wearing D.sharing,解析：根据习惯用法“面带笑容”应该用wear a s
9、mile，故选C。,Practice2,3.I was about to turn off my computer _49_ I received an email from Garth,my Director-(2008年)49.A.while B.when C.where D.after,解析：熟悉句型的同学一看便知，be about to do sth.when-意为“正要做某事突然发生-”。原句译文：“我”正要关机突然收到“我”主管发来的一封邮件。,方法三.语法结构 例题1.He _43_ just simply smile and ask what else he could do,
10、then thank me for letting him stay-(2009)43.A.would B.should C.might D.could,解析：句意：他总是笑着问“我”还需要他做些什么，然后感谢”我“让他留下来做事-。此处选would 表示“过去常常-”。,例题2.Tears filled my eyes _53_ I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given _54_ to.(2009)53.A.as B.until C.because D.though,解析：句意：大卫脏兮兮的脸上洋溢着自豪的神情。我看着这
11、张平时很少关注的脸蛋，泪水在眼眶里打转。这里第53题是as引导的一个时间状语从句。,1._48_ you can say to a friend,“I got my feelings hurt,”_49_“You hurt my feelings,”you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.(2007)48.A.If B.As C.While D.Unless49.A other than B.rather than C.or rather D.or else,解析：句意：如果你对一个朋友说：“我受伤了”，而不是“你伤害
12、了我”，你可能会更快地解决问题。第48题是if引导的条件状语从句，第49题的rather than 意为“而不是”。,Practice3,方法四.根据上下文语境,进行逻辑推理He always _42_ after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor-then thank me for letting him stay and slowly head for home.(2009年)42.A.practised B.wandered C.studied D.stayed,解析：第42题可以根据下文的letting him stay可知答案
13、选D。,2.I looked at Davids smiling face and back into the box and said.“The box is nice,David,but its _52_.”“Oh no it isnt,”said David,“Its full of love”.(2009年)52.A.cheap B.empty C.useless D.improper,解析：第52题可以根据下文的“大卫说不，它盛满了爱”，可知否定“我”认为盒子是“空的”的说法，故选B。,I climbed the stairs slowly,carrying a big suitca
14、se,my father following with two more.By the time I got to the third floor,I was 1 and at the same time feeling lonely.Worse still,Dad 2 a step and fell,sending my new suitcase rolling down the stairs.1).A.helpless B.lazyC.anxious D.tired2)A.tookB.mindedC.missedD.picked,Practice4,slowly,carrying a bi
15、g suitcase,fell,Exercises 1 I spent my childhood near the sea watching the ships,large and small,go in and out of the harbor.At the age of eighteen I _1_ home to take a job on a passenger _2_ that sailed between San Francisco and Yokohama.I was _3_ about my new adventure and a little afraid,too.For
16、over a year,I _4_ the Pacific on the Rosa.The brilliant blue waters were _5 in the sunlight;under stormy skies the angry _6_ became dark,dangerous,and exciting.I _7_ the sea-both when it was quiet and when it was violent.From the beginning I knew it was the life for me.1).A.left B.went C.landed D.fo
17、rgot2).A.bus B.ship C.plane D.train3).A.worried B.narrow C.excited D.sure4).A.struck B.imagined C.remarkedD.sailed5).A.shallow B.terrifying C.irregularD.beautiful6).A.situationB.gains C.watersD.management7).A.hatedB.lovedC.improved D.greeted,take a job,sailed,I spent my childhood near the sea watchi
18、ng the ships,large and small,go in and out of the harbor.,take a job on a passengr ship,brilliant,when it was violent,From the beginning I knew it was the life for me.,2.Martin Luther King was an important 1 of black people in American.He believed that black people and white people should have equal
19、 rights.In 1963,Dr King led a march in Washington D.C.A lot of Americans went there to take part in the 2.They wanted the government to 3 the laws that were unfair to black people.Dr King believed in 4 equal rights for all people through peace and not force.When he was killed in 1968,the United Stat
20、es 5 a great leader.1)A.runner B.singer C.leader D.teacher 2)A.crowd B.war C.group D.march 3)A.sign B sell C.pass D.change 4)A.gaining B.turning C.finding D.freeing 5)A.lost B.found C.bought D.died,leader,march,that were unfair to,was killed,1.注重首句，浏览全文,掌握大意。a.应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读.b.注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.2.注重语境，瞻前顾后,试填答案。a.先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格.b.对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点.3.通读全文,检查核对,确保最佳。,Summary,解完形填空题型的四句口诀：,把握全文明主线，固定搭配记心间。原词再现莫错过，上下求索是关键。,Homework,Do the cloze test on the paper.,Goodbye.Thanks for your attending.,
