《阅读理解：题型及解题技巧.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《阅读理解：题型及解题技巧.ppt（43页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、阅读理解 题型及技巧,Play a game,Where are my words?,What has a hand but cant scratch itself?,clock,What has no skin or bones,yet has four fingers and a thumb?,glove,It is a building where Christians(基督教徒)go to worship.,church,It is the joint between the upper and lower parts of the arm where it bends in the
2、middle.,elbow,To make the sounds and movements of your face that show you are happy or think sth is funny.,laugh,上下文,构词法,猜测词意,阅读理解之,猜测词意,题干设置猜测词义、句意、片断意义1.The word“”in paragraph can be replaced by 2.The underlined word“”most probably means.3.By saying“”,the author means 4.The expression“”is closest
3、to 5.According to the passage,the phrase“”suggests 6.The underlined part“”(in Para.)means,下面的单词都认识吗？猜猜看！,green hand lady birdbig potato shanghai japanjohn,green hand,On the way to the factory,Jack sang a pop song happily.Because it is the first day for him to work.When he was working,he talked with
4、his comrade.Suddenly,the machine broke down because of his carelessness.Jack was afraid of the blame of his boss.His comrade told him,“take it easy,you are a green hand.”,新手,Do you like a lady bird?It is not a kind of bird.It is a insect（昆虫）.It can fly.Its wings are red.It is very small.,a lady bird
5、,瓢虫,Tom is a great man.Tom is treated as a big potato.,a big potato,大人物,shanghai,Tourists are shanghaied into buying expensive fakes(假货）.Some guides told them that fakes are good.They are worth buying.,诱骗,japan,Kate:Do you know japan?Alice:Of course,it lies to the east of China?Kate:No,japan is not
6、Japan.Alice:Why?Kate:Japan just like china,you can use japan paint your desk,or furniture.立邦 Do you know?,日本式漆器,john,Tim drank too much water last night,so he went to visit john twice.,厕所,猜词技巧1：定义释义法-通过定义,定语从句,词组,同位语从句来体现.其表现形式为:用that is,in other words,or,mean,be called,refer to,或连系动词to be等定义或重述形式来解
7、释生词.如:,1.Archaeology is the study of the buried remains of ancient times,such as houses,pots,tools and weapons.2.A magnet is a piece of iron or steel which can pull other pieces of iron to itself,and a magnet is sometimes used by some people to find their lost bits of iron from the places where its
8、difficult for them to find them without a magnet.,考古学,磁铁,3.The modern age of medicine began with the stethoscope,an instrument for listening to patients heartbeat and breathing.4.They are vertebrates,that is,animals that have back-bones.5.He is a resolute man.Once he makes up his mind to do somethin
9、g,he wont give it up halfway.6.William Shakespeare said.“The web of our life is of a mingled yarn（纱线），good and ill together.”,脊椎动物,坚决的,混合,听诊器,猜词技巧2:对比法-句中多半有unlike,but,although,yet,while,on the contrary,on the other hand,instead of,rather than等信息词.另外,分号也可以表示转折,对比的意义.,Though Toms face has been washed
10、 quite clean,his neck still remains grubby.John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things,his wife,however,is very thrifty.Green loves to talk，and his brothers are similarly loquacious.,污秽的，肮脏的,节约的,健谈的,猜词技巧3:因果法-文章借助关联词 because,as,since,for,so,thus,as a result,therefore,lead to,cause,resu
11、lt in,result from,bring about等表达因果关系.,1.Hes such a shrewd businessman that he loses no money in any trade.2.She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long.3.Tom is considered an autocratic administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others.,精明的
12、,修剪,独断专行的,猜词技巧4:根据同等关系猜词义-指一组词在句中作同一成分,且他们的词义属于同一义域,如or,that is(to say),in other words.,In some countries where there is very little rain,the farmers have to irrigate,or water their fields.All whales consist of two groups,those with teeth and those without,Dolphins belong to odontoceti,that is to sa
13、y,they are toothed whales.,灌溉,有牙齿的,Cars must have certain safety devices such as seat belt,headlights,and good brakes（刹车）.On the farm they mainly raise poultry,such as chickens,ducks and geese,for their eggs and meat.,猜词技巧五:举例法 信号词:such,such as,like,for example/instance,especially,include,consist of
14、,家禽,装置,(2)根据构词法猜测英语中的构词法主要有三种：,派生（Derivation）转化（Conversion）合成（Compounding）,派生：由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成一个新的单词，该法是猜测英语单词的主要方法。,中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀super-（超），inter-（在之间），mini-（微型的），micro-（极微小的），sub-（分支的），re-（再）,co-（共同），post-(后)，pre-（前），trans-（转换），under-（在之下），mis-（误；恶），anti-（反；防),un-（不；非），in-（不,非），im-（不；非），dis-（不），non-（
15、不），,-able（能的）,-less（不；无）-hood（状态；性质；时期），-ish（如的；有点儿的）,-scope（景），-ship（身份；资格；权力；性质），-some（易于的），-wards（向），-proof（防的；不能穿透的），,【例1】Dont listen to his nonsense.【例2】Jason is a language specialist.,【解】sense 有“心智健全、意识”之意，non-构成它的反义词，故 nonsense有“胡言乱语，胡说八道”之意。,【解】“special”是“unusual”（不寻常的）之 意；后缀“-ist”指人。“specia
16、list”就是“不寻常的人”；也就是“专家”之意。,转化：由某一词性转达化成另一词性，其意义也发生一定的变化。,I was asked to minute the race.“minute”转化成动词，意为“为计时”,合成：两个或两个以上的单词组成一个新的单词。如：blackboard,man-made,猜你没商量,Are you ready?Go!,1.Jane is usually prompt.Alate Bon time Cpleased,Jane is usually prompt for her classes,Jane is usually prompt for all her
17、classes，but she arrived in the middle of her first class today.,adj.敏捷的,迅速的,即时的adv.准时地,2.Tom saw an owl last night Aa bird Ban animal Cthe sun,Tom saw an owl in a tree last night,Tom saw an owl last night but it flew away when he got near,猫头鹰,3.The boy wants a pony Adog Bcat Chorse,The boy wants a b
18、rown pony,The boy wants to ride a brown pony.,小型马,4.The children are looking at an ape.Aa kind of monkey Ba kind of snake Ca kind of fruit,The children are looking at an ape at the zoo,The children are looking at a large,hairy(毛的)ape at the zoo,猿,5.The trout is very cheap Afish Bfruit Capple,The fre
19、sh trout is very cheap,The fresh trout is very cheap,but I dont know how to cook it,鲑鱼,6.The lady asked the waitress to get her a saucer Aa glass Ba cake Ca small plate,The lady asked the waitress to get her a clean saucer,The lady asked the waitress to get her a clean saucer to put her coffee cup o
20、n,茶托,7.We seldom see a sparrow now.Aa kind of dog Ba kind of plane Ca kind of bird,We seldom see a sparrow in the sky.,We seldom see a sparrow in the sky because the air is not so clean now as used to be,麻雀,高考真题实战演练,University tuition fees(学费)are currently capped at 3,000 annually,but this will be r
21、eviewed next year and the Government is under enormous pressure to raise the ceiling.(上海）73.The phrase to raise the ceiling in paragraph 2 probably means _.to raise the student loans B.to improve the school facilitiesC.to increase the upper limit of the tuition D.to lift the school building roofs,Th
22、e president has started using look-alikes during some public appearances.Dave is offered a chance to serve his country by becoming one.(全国卷II)65.The underlined word one in the 3rd paragraph refers to _.A.the President B.the director C.an actor D.a look-alike,Perhaps they will spend their days golloc
23、king to make new spundels，or struggling with their ballalators through the scribe.These words，which I have just made up，have to stand for things and ideas that we simply cant think of.(全国卷）Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to _.A.tools used in farming B.ideas about modern life C
24、.unknown things in the future D.hunting skills in the Stone Age,“Unlike vitamin C，leadership skills cant be easily swallowed down.They must be carefully cultivated.”（广东卷）The underlined word“cultivated”roughly means _.A.encouraged B.comparedC.examined D.developed,It is true that lighthouses were built in out-of-the-way places.But on a pleasant sunny summer day,this very isolation has a natural beauty that many people will love to experience.（广东卷）The underlined phrase“out-of-the-way”means _.A.far away B.dangerous C.ancient D.secret,What have you learned today?,总结,On Reading,词 义 猜 测 型,Goodbye,
