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1、状语从句,状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词,状语从句的构成：引导词+一个完整的句子,1 时间状语从句,常用引导词：when,as,while,as soon as,while,before,after,since,till,until+从句特殊引导词：1）一.就.(the minute,the moment,the second,the instant,/immediately,directly,instantly/no sooner than,
2、hardly when,scarcely when)+从句 2)every time/the first time+从句,Every time I follow your advice,I get into trouble.,2.原因状语从句,常用引导词：because,as,since,for+从句特殊引导词：seeing that,now that(既然）,in that（因为）,considering that,given that,+从句,3.条件状语从句,常用引导词：if,unless,+从句特殊引导词：as/so long as,only if,providing/provided
3、 that,suppose that,in case that,on condition that+从句,4.比较状语从句,常用引导词：as(同级比较),than(不同程度的比较)特殊引导词：the more the more;no more than;A is to B what/as X is to Y;not+so adj.1 as+adj.2;not so much N1 as+N2,Oxygen is to man what/as Water is to fish.,He is not so handsome as charming.,氧气对于人就像水对于鱼一样。,与其说他帅不如说他
4、迷人。,He is not so much a director as an actor.与其说他是导演，不如说他是演员。,5.方式状语从句,常用引导词：as（像.一样）,as if（似乎）,how,Do as you were told.He behaved as if he were the boss of the bank.,7结果状语从句,常用引导词：so that,such that,8.目的状语从句常用引导词：so that,in order that,6.地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever,anywhere,everywhere,Anywhere th
5、e little girl goes,she will take the toy bear with her.,总结：引导让步状语从句的连接词,译为：尽管，虽然，无论，即使等,1）even though/if+从句2）although+从句3）though+从句,（引导让步状从时，从句可以倒装也可以不到装）,4）as+从句,（引导让步状从时，从句必须倒装）,though&as让步状从的倒装形式：,Adj./零冠词名词+as/though+从句剩下部分,Smart as/though he is,he is rather modest.,1.尽管他很聪明，他相当谦虚。,2.虽然他是个孩子，他却很
6、体贴。,Child as/though he is,he is considerate.,5）while+从句,（引导让步状从时，通常位于句首）,6）no matter how/what/when.+从句,（只引导让步状从，无论.),e.g:No matter how tired you are,hold on!,7）whoever/whatever/whichever+从句,（既引导让步状从，也引导名词性从句）,Whatever you did,parents will always forgive you.,Parents should not buy whatever a child wants.,让步状从,宾语从句,
