八下英语期中复习.ppt

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1、Revision 1,unit 1-unit 2,Unit 1 Whats the matter?,Health and first kid,body parts,Health problems and injuries,Structures,arm,back,ear,eye,foot,hand,head,stomach,throat.,feel sick/bad/terriblehave a sore back.nosebleedcut one knees.,A:Whats the matter?B:I have a stomachache.A:You shouldnt eat so muc

2、h next time.B:What should I do?A:You should go to a doctor.,advice and treatment,lie down and rest,drink some hot tea with honey,take ones temperature.,1)看到某人正在做某事2)让某人吃惊的是3)下车4)上车5)多亏,幸亏6)考虑7)同意做某事8)造成麻烦,see sb.doing sth.to ones surpriseget off the busget on the busthanks tothink aboutagree to do s

3、th.get into trouble,摔倒对感兴趣习惯于因为用完,fall downbe interested inbe used to because of run out of,Important phrases,准备做切除离开掌管,管理继续或坚持(做某事),be ready to do sth.cut off get out of in control of keep on doing sth.,重点句子回顾(读并翻译下列句子并注意红体划线词)1、At 9:00 a.m yesterday,bus No.26 was going along Zhongshan Road when th

4、e driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.2、The bus driver,24-year-old Wangping,stopped the bus without thinking twice.3、To his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.4、As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks.5、With his left arm,he bandaged himself so that he would not lose t

5、oo much blood.6、His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.,请讨论重点语法详解,完成下表及练习。,用should或shouldnt填空。1.Gina is ill.She _ see a doctor and get some medicine.2.He has a sore throat.He_ eat too much hot food.3.You _ play soccer in the street.It

6、s dangerous.4.We _ say thanks to others when they help us.,should,shouldnt,should,should,shouldnt,shouldnt,should,【探究总结:反身代词】(一)含义及构成 表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词宾格形式,词尾加_或_组成。反身代词可译为“本人”“本身”,为加强语气,也常译为“亲自”“自己”。,self,selves,himself herselfitself,themselves,myself,yourself,ourselves

7、,yourselves,用适当的反身代词填空,完成句子。1.He didnt think about _ at all.2.I hurt _ when I played basketball yesterday.3.Teenagers should learn to protect _from all kinds of danger.4.You must look after _,Linda.5.Tina began to learn French all by _last year.6.“Help _ to the fruit!”I said to the twins.,himself,my

8、self,themselves,yourself,herself,yourselves,1.(2013孝感中考)?I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything.A.How are youB.What can I do for youC.Whats the matter with youD.How do you like it【解析】选C。考查固定句式。由答语可知问句意为“你怎么了?”,询问“怎么了?”用“Whats the matter?”,聚焦中考,2.(2013潍坊中考)The song I Believe I Can Fly

9、 tells us that believing inis very important.A.themselves B.itselfC.ourselves D.yourselves【解析】选C。考查反身代词。由其前的us可知应用ourselves与其对应。,3.(2013雅安中考)My parentsgetting up early on weekdays.A.used to B.be used toC.was used to D.are used to【解析】选D。考查固定短语。used to do意为“过去常常做某事”,be used to doing意为“习惯于做某事”,根据句意“我父母

10、习惯于工作日早起。”可知选D。,4.(2013东营中考)David Beckham decided to_ playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough.A.put offB.deal withC.break offD.give up【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。由句中的“because he is not energetic enough”可知贝克汉姆决定永远放弃踢足球。put off推迟;deal with处理;break off中断,断绝;give up放弃。故选D。,5.(2013邵阳中考)Mr.Li

11、is badly ill in hospital._A.It doesnt matter.B.Really?C.Im sorry to hear that.【解析】选C。考查情景交际。对别人生病或遇到不幸表示难过用Im sorry to hear that.。故选C。,Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.,volunteer,Things we can do,Structures,visit sick children,clean up the city parks,help kids learn to read.,Ill help to cl

12、ean up the city parks.I hope to work utside.I want to learn more about how to care for animals.,How could we help people?,We could help clean up the parks.,We could help sick people in the hospital.,We could help plant trees.,help the old people,help give out food at the food bank,How could we help

13、people?,clean up 打扫(或清除)干净cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振雀put up 建造;举起;张贴call up 打电话;召集give out 分发;散发try out 试用;试行hand out 分发;散发;发给put off 推迟;延迟,help out with sth.帮助解决困难come up with 想出;提出care for 关心;照顾work for 为工作;为.效力,Ben Smith is a _ man.He has many _ in his life.He cant _ his _ or legs well.Some normal things

14、 like answering the telephone,_ and closing the doors,or _ things are difficult for,Fill in the blanks with the proper words.,disabled,difficulties,use,arms,opening,carrying,him.But“Lucky”,the dog-helper,makes _ to his life.Lucky is a fantastic dog.It is very _ and _ many English words.It can unders

15、tand him when he gives him order.,differences,clever,understands,动词不定式的基本用法,中考语法,“to do(动词原形)”结构叫做动词不定式,1、动词不定式作主语,1:To dance with you makes me happy.2:It is difficult to drive in the mountains.这里It作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式 Or:To drive in the mountains is difficult.句子变形:It is so nice to meet you again.It is

16、 good to get up early.,2、动词不定式作表语,表语是补充说明主语的身份、性质、特征、状态的。一般跟在be动词后。可以是名词、形容词以及动词不定式。1.Her wish is to be a teacher.2.Your duty is to clean the classroom.,3、动词不定式作宾语补足语,宾补:补充说明宾语的情况。1:He wants me to come earlier.2:The policeman ordered them to turn around.这里me和them是宾语。,4、动词不定式作状语,状语:表示动作发生的时间、地点、原因、程度

17、。介词短语也可作状语。作目的状语 I went there to see her.(为了看你)She opened the window to let some fresh air in.(为了让新鲜空气进来),作结果状语,1:He is too tired to go any further.,2:He is not old enough to join the army.,他太累了以至于他再也走不动了。,他太小了所以不能参军。,作原因状语,不定式跟在表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的形容词后,可以表示引起这些情感的原因。(happy sad surprised 等),1:Im sorry to tr

18、ouble you.,2:Im gald to see you.,5、疑问词+不定式,我知道如何煮。,I know how to cook.,我不知道要买什么东西给你。,I dont know what to buy for you.,一些后接动词不定式作宾语的及物动词。多表示意愿、企图等动词。如:hope want wish like try ask agree decide promise,1.I want to talk with you.,2.She has decided to go.,下列结构常用带to的动词不定式。,be able/ready/afraid to do sth,I

19、ts time to do sth,It takes sb some time to do sth.,cant wait to do sth,Its adj for/of sb to do sth,too.to 太.以致于不能.enough to 足以.The box is too heavy for me to lift.这个箱子太沉了,我提不动。He is old enough to go to school.他到上学的年龄了。,特殊用法,1、would rather,had better后。e g:You had better stay at home.2、Why./Why not.后。

20、e.g:Why not have a good rest on Sunday?为什么星期天不好好休息一下呢?3、使役动词 let,have,make 等后接不定e.g:Let him go!让他走!,不定式省to有四种情况:,4、感官动词:see,watch,look at,hear,listen to,smell,feel,find 等后作宾补,省to。如:I saw him dance.我看见他跳舞。(其中help的to可省可不省)e.g:Let me do it.e.g:I saw him cross the street.比较:I heard her singing in the ne

21、xt room.(强调正在)I heard her sing in the next room.(强调全过程),Exercises:,1.-Youve done very well this time.-Its really kind _.A.for you to say so B.for you saying soC.of you to say so D.of you saying so2.It is better to lose ones life than _.A.if you lose your spiritB.losing his spiritC.to lose ones spiri

22、tD.your spirit getting lost3.There are some books on the floor,would you like _?A.to pick them up B.to pick up them C.pick it up D.pick up it,C,C,A,4.I cant work in this way.-Why not _ it in some other way?A.try to doB.try doingC.trying to doD.trying doing5.My father hates(痛恨)_.He never allows me _.

23、A.to smoke;to smokeB.smoking;smokingC.smoke;smokingD.smoking;to smoke6.The girl was beginning _.A.get angryB.to get angryC.getting angryD.angry,D,B,B,7.There isnt any difference between the two.I really dont know _.A.where to chooseB.which to chooseC.what to chooseD.to choose which8.The bag is too heavy for me _.A.to carry itB.not to carry itC.to carryD.not to carry9.The teacher will teach him _.A.to useB.use itC.how to use itD.uses10.I want _a teacher when I grow up.A.to be B.to C.be D.being,B,C,C,A,homework,1.复习unit 1-22.完成报纸,Thank you!,

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