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1、部编小升初英语阅读题型及解题技巧小学英语阅读理解一般分选择填空、判断、回答问题、完形填空四类。做任何阅读理解首先要通读全文，弄懂句意，千万不得马虎。做好选择填空最好用排除法，首先排除语法、词法上的错误，再根据短文内容逐一排除每一个选项。在排除每一个选项的过程中要细心，要明白排除每一项的原因，如果有几项看似都对，那就要考虑生活实际，排除不符合的。如果实在排除不了其它选项，先要考虑自己有没有看错短文中的细节，只要题目不错，肯定有正确答案的。做判断题更加需要细心，先要明白需要判断的语句主要讲的意思，然后再在文中找与此相关的语句，逐一对比，一旦发现哪有明显的不同，立刻做标记（）。回答问题要怎么问，怎么
2、答，尽量用原文的句子回答，不要把单词抄错，回答后也要通读一遍，检查是否与原文相符，有没有语法、词法上的错误。完形填空也要用排除法，如果出现一个单词的多种形态，要利用语法常识逐一排除；出现几个意义相近的单词，要考虑每个单词的用法；若出现几个不同意义的单词，就考虑每个单词放在文中是否合理。二、阅读理解2阅读理解并判断正误。 Len was thirty years old and he had very long hair. He lived in a big city. Because of his long hair, he did not find any work. One day he
3、met an old friend, and this man said to him, People in this city dont like long hair. Why dont you go to a barber? He can cut a lot of it off, and then you can get some work. At the barbers Len said to the barber, Please cut most of my hair off. The barber began. He cut and cut for a long time and t
4、hen he said to Len, Were you in the army a few years ago? Yes, I was. Len answered. Why did you ask that? Because I found a cap in your hair.（1）Len was old, so he did not find any work. （2）Len often wash his long hair. （3）Lens hair was short （4）The barber found a cap in Lens hair. （5）Len was in the
5、army now. 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：一个叫Len留着长头发的男人，因为他的长头发，他找不到任何工作。一天，一个老朋友建议他去剪掉头发。Len决定去剪掉头发，剪了很久，理发师询问他是否以前在军队，Len回答是很多年前，同时，很好奇理发师怎么知道。原来在他的头发里找到了一顶军帽。（1）句意：Len找不到工作，是因为他老了。根据原文Because of his long hair, he did not find any work.可知，他找不到工作是因为他的长头发。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：Len经常洗头。根据原文Because I fou
6、nd a cap in your hair.可知，在Len的头发里找到一个帽子，说明Len不爱洗头。故答案为：错误。（3）句意：Len的头发很短。根据原文he had very long hair.可知，他的头发很长。故答案为：错误。（4）句意：理发师在他的头发里找到一顶帽子。根据原文Because I found a cap in your hair.可知，他确实找到了一顶帽子。故答案为：正确。（5）句意：Len现在在军队。根据原文Were you in the army a few years ago？Yes, I was.可知，Len很多年前在军队。故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。
7、首先，通读全文，结合题干意思，在原文中寻找对应的句子进行判断。3阅读理解，选择正确的答案。 Long, long ago there lived a king. He was very old and he had no children. So he wanted to select a new king in the country. One day, the king asked his ministers to give all the children in the country some flower seeds and told them who can plant the m
8、ost beautiful flowers will be the king. A child named David planted the seeds and looked after them carefully. But day after day, no flowers came out from the basin. He was very disappointed. It was time to show the most beautiful flowers. The children from all over the country came with their beaut
9、iful flowers. The king walked in front of the children. When he saw the beautiful flowers, he was very unhappy. Suddenly, he saw a child carrying an empty basin. He was very glad and asked the boy,” Why do you carry an empty basin? ” The boy cried and told him the truth. The king laughed,” You are a
10、n honest boy. You will be the future king.” In fact, the seeds had been boiled.（1）The king wanted a new king. （2）The child with the most beautiful flowers will be the king. （3）There were no flowers in Davids basin. （4）The seeds from the king can grow flowers. （5）David will be the future king. 【答案】（1
11、）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：一位没有没有孩子的老国王，为了寻找新的国王，命令大臣给孩子们发放花种，并说谁能种出最漂亮的花，谁就是新的国王。有一个叫David的小男孩儿精心种植花种，可是日复一日，却没有发芽，David非常沮丧。到了展示自己的花的时候了，所有的小朋友都端着美丽的花，可是，只有David端着一个空花盆。国王看到端着空花盆的David，并询问了情况，David把事情如实告诉了国王，最后，国王宣布David是新的国王。（1）句意：国王想选一个新的国王。根据原文So he wanted to select a new king in the country
12、.可知，国王想给国家找一个新的国王。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：能培育出最漂亮的花的孩子将成为新的国王。根据原文 who can plant the most beautiful flowers will be the king.可知，谁能培育出最漂亮的花，谁就是国王。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：在David的花盆里没有花。根据原文 he saw a child carrying an empty basin.可知，David的花盆是空的。故答案为：正确。（4）句意：国王给的种子可以培育出花朵。根据原文the seeds had been boiled.可知，花种是煮过的，不会发芽。故答案为：
13、错误。（5）句意：David将成为新的国王。根据原文You will be the future king.可知，David将是未来的国王。故答案为：正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，通读全文，结合题干意思，在原文中寻找对应的句子进行判断。4阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文填空 It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs. Brown is in the kitchen. She is making lunch. Mr. Brown isnt in the living room. He is outside. He is washing his car.
14、 The car is new and very beautiful. Jim is playing football with some boys. Where is his sister, Sue? Shes watching TV in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. （1）There are _people in Mr. Browns family. （2）Mrs. Brown is _. （3）Mr. Brown is _his car. （4）_is playing football. （5）Sue and Ann are _in Sues be
15、droom. 【答案】（1）four（2）making lunch（3）washing（4）Jim（5）watching TV 【解析】【分析】通读短文了解到，星期六布朗一家在家正在做什么，妈妈正在做饭，爸爸正在洗车，吉姆正在和孩子们踢球，妹妹正在和她的朋友看电视。（1）通读短文知道，布朗一家有四口人，爸爸，妈妈，哥哥和妹妹。故答案为four.（2）根据所给的短文，Mrs. Brown is in the kitchen. She is making lunch. 布朗太太在厨房里。她正在做午饭。故答案为making lunch.（3）根据所给的短文，Mr. Brown isnt in the
16、 living room. He is outside. He is washing his car. 布朗先生不在起居室里。他在外面。他正在洗车。故答案为washing.（4）根据所给的短文，Jim is playing football with some boys.吉姆正在和一些男孩踢足球。故答案为Jim.（5）根据所给的短文，Where is his sister, Sue? Shes watching TV in her bedroom with her friend, Ann.苏，他的妹妹在哪里？她正在卧室和她的朋友安安一起看电视。故答案为watching TV.【点评】阅读的关键
17、在看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量使用的短文中词语填写答案。5阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Danny loves winter, but hes always hot or cold! Danny wants to go outside to play in the snow. He is going to put on his hat, scarf, jacket, gloves and boots. Why? Because its cold outside. Now he is putting on his hat, jacket, scarf and gloves. But
18、he takes off his hat quickly. Why? Because he is hot. （1）Danny loves spring. （2）Danny wants to go outside to play in the snow. （3）Danny is going to put on his hat, because it is cold outside. （4）Danny takes off his hat quickly because he is cold. （5）Danny is always hot or cold in winter. 【答案】（1）0（2）
19、1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Danny喜欢冬天，但又怕热的事情 。（1）细节阅读，根据Danny loves winter得知喜欢冬天，故答案为：错误。（2）细节阅读，根据Danny wants to go outside to play in the snow.得知她在去雪地里玩，故答案为：正确。（3）细节阅读，根据He is going to put on his hat, scarf, jacket, gloves and boots. Why? Because its cold outside.得知因为外面很冷，故答案为：正确。（4）细节阅读，根据ut h
20、e takes off his hat quickly. Why? Because he is hot.得知脱掉是因为他热，故答案为：错误。（5）细节阅读，根据Danny loves winter, but hes always hot or cold!得知因为她总是又冷又热，故答案为：正确。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。6阅读理解根据图片提示完成短文 If Alice is not at home, You know where she will beShe always goes to museums，For the wonderful
21、 things she can see She goes to see_on the ground floor She goes to see _on the first floor She goes to see _on the second floor She goes to see _ on the third floor She goes to see _on the fourth floor She learns a lot in museums There is always great joy in her heart 【答案】insects；art；robots；films；history 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：她去一楼看。根据图片可知一楼是有关“昆虫（insects）”的，故答案为：insects（2）句意：她去二楼看。根据图片可知二楼是有关“美术（art）”的，故答案为：art（3）句意：她去三楼看。根据图片可知三楼是有关“机器人（robots）”的，故答案为：robots（4） 句意：她去四楼看。根据图片可知四楼是有关“电影（films）”的，故答案为：films（5）句意：她去五楼看。根据图片可知五楼是有关“历史（history）”的，故答案为：history【点评】本题考查正确分析图片，正确理解句意和牢固掌握单词的拼写。
