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1、九年级英语基础知识巩固提高 选择这样的三心二意：信心、恒心、决心、创意、乐意. Unit 8 it must belong to Carla.10是鲜花，就不要羡慕小草的喧哗；是珍珠也不要嫉妒沙石的飞扬.只要心中蕴藏美丽，就总有展现的一天.重点短语整理1.hairband发带2.attendaconcert听音乐会3.themusichall音乐大厅4.anythingvaluable任何有价值的东西5.therestofmyfriends我的其他朋友6.belongto属于7.atthepicnic在野餐的时候8.pickup捡起9.inourneighborhood在我们家附近10.eac
2、hother互相11.somethingunusual一些不同寻常的东西12.aroundhere在这儿附近13.beinterviewed被采访14.strangenoises奇怪的噪音15.callthepolicemen报警16.somethingstrange一些奇怪的东西17.next-doorneighbor隔壁邻居18.runaway逃跑19.feeluneasy感到不安20.thenoise-maker噪音制造者21.createfear制造恐惧22.makenoise制造噪音23.inthelaboratory在实验室24.trytodosth.努力做某事25.takeash
3、ower洗澡26.wearcoats穿着外套27.coughalot咳嗽得厉害28.feelsleepy感到困倦29.catchabus赶公交车30.expressadifference表达不同之处31.giveachoice给出选择32.addinformation添加信息33.historicalplaces历史古迹34.notonly.butalso不但.而且.35.greatestmysteries最大的迷团36.ancientleaders古代的领袖37.pointout指出38.puttogether放在一起39.aburialplace一块墓地40.honorancestors尊
4、重先人41.celebrateavictory庆祝胜利43.alongperiodoftime很长一段时间44.behard-working努力学习45.greatplanners伟大的策划者46.stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事47.backgroundinformation背景信息48.suchcolorfulclothes如此鲜艳的服装49.atwork在上班Phrases(熟记版)Section A1.belong to属于 2.at the picnic在野餐3.go to the concert去听音乐会 attend a concert参加音乐会4.in t
5、he music hall 在音乐大厅5. anything valuable 值钱的东西something unusual 不寻常的东西something strange 奇怪的东西6. the rest of.其余（剩余）的人或物7. pick up 捡起8.in the neighborhood在社区（邻近地区） next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居9.have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣10. call the policepoliceman 报警11.at first 首先12.run after 追逐、追赶13. make noise(可数)吵闹14. i
6、n the laboratory 在实验室Section B15.catch a bus赶公共汽车16. express a different 表达一种不同17. at the same time 同时18. not onlybut also不但而且19. communicate with sb.和交流20. point out指出21. in a certain way 以一种特定的方式22.have a medical purpose 有医疗目的23.keep healthy保持健康 24.a victory over an enemy 战神敌人25. one of the greate
7、st mysteries 最大的秘密之一Phrases(测试版I)1.属于 2.在野餐3.参加音乐会4.在音乐大厅5. 值钱的东西6. 其余（剩余）的人或物7. 捡起8. 在社区（邻近地区）9.做某事有乐趣10. 报警11.首先12.追逐、追赶13. (可数)吵闹14.在实验室15.赶公共汽车16. 表达一种不同17. 同时18. 不但而且19. 和交流20. 指出21. 以一种特定的方式22.有医疗目的23.保持健康 24.战胜敌人25. 最大的秘密之一Phrases(测试版II)1.不但而且 2.同时3.报警4.战胜敌人5. 不寻常的东西6. 和交流7. 捡起8. 指出 9.做某事有乐趣1
8、0. 在社区（邻近地区）11.以一种特定的方式12.追逐、追赶13. (可数)吵闹14.保持健康15.属于Sentences(熟记版)熟读并背诵以下句型，注意加粗及有下划线的字词。1. Whose volleyball is this? It must be Carlas.(=It must belong to Carla.) She loves volleyball. 这是谁的排球？它肯定是卡拉的。（它肯定属于卡拉。）她喜爱排球。2. Whose hair band is this? It could be Meis hair band. Or it might belong to Lind
9、a. They both have long hair.这是谁的发带？可能是梅的发带，或者也可能属于卡拉。她们两个都有长头发。3. I think somebody must have picked it up. 我认为一定有人捡到它了4. At first, I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldnt see a dog, or anything else, either. 起初，我认为它可能是一只狗，但我没有看见狗，也没有看见其他任何东西。5. One woman saw something running away, but it wa
10、s dark so she is not sure. 这个地方的一个女人看见有东西逃跑了，但是天黑了，所以她不确定。I hear water running in the bathroom 我听见浴室里的水在流。 People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. 人们喜欢去这个地方，尤其是在六月，因为他们想看到太阳在一年中最长的一天升起。6. There must be something visiting t
11、he homes in our neighborhood. 一定有什么东西在拜访我们社区的人家.7. The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood. 噪音制造者正享受着在社区制造恐惧的极大乐趣。8. He could be running for exercise. 他跑步可能是为了锻炼身体He might be running to catch a bus to work. 他跑步可能是为了赶公共汽车上班。9. Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only on
12、e of Britains most famous historical places, but also one of its greatest mysteries. 巨石阵,一个岩石圈,不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一,也是英国最大的谜团之一10. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. 多年来,历史学家们认为巨石阵是个寺庙,古代的领袖试图在这里和神交流Sentences(测试版I)根据汉语提示完成
13、句子：1. this，Whose，is，volleyball _?2. It ,Carla, must, to, belong _. 3. long, They, have, hair, both _.4. picked, I, somebody,up ,must, think,have, it _. 5. running, I, bathroom,water, in,hear, the _. 6. in,be, something ,There,the, homes, our, must, neighborhood,visiting._.7. work,might, to, catch, H
14、e,be,a, bus, to,running _.8. Where,leaders,Stonehenge ,a temple, gods,ancient, tried,was ,with ,the,communicate,to , _.Sentences(测试版II)根据汉语提示完成句子：1. Whose volleyball is this? It （肯定是）Carlas.=It must . （属于卡拉）2. I think somebody it . （一定有人捡到它了）. One woman saw something （逃跑）, but it was dark so she is
15、not sure. People like to go to this place especially in June （因为）they want to （看到）the sun （升起）on the longest day of the year. . There must be something （拜访）the homes in our neighborhood. . The （噪音制造者）is too much fear in the neighborhood. （正享受着在社区制造恐惧的极大乐趣）. He could for exercise. （跑步）. Stonehenge, a
16、 rock circle, is not only one of Britains places（最著名的历史古迹）, but also one of its . （最大的谜团）Sentences(测试版III)根据汉语把句子补充完整：1. 这是谁的排球？它肯定是卡拉的。（它肯定属于卡拉。）她喜爱排球。 _volleyball is this? It _ _ Carlas.(=It _ _ _Carla.) She loves volleyball. 2. 这是谁的发带？可能是梅的发带，或者也可能属于卡拉。她们两个都有长头发。 Whose _ _ is this? It _ _ Meis _
17、_. Or it might _ _ Linda. They _ _ long hair.3. 我认为一定有人捡到它了. I think somebody _ _ _ it _. 4. 起初，我认为它可能是一只狗，但我没有看见狗，也没有看见其他任何东西。, I thought that it a dog, but I couldnt see a dog, or _, either.5. 这个地方的一个女人看见有东西逃跑了，但是天黑了，所以她不确定。One woman saw something ， but it was dark so she is not sure. 我听见浴室里的水在流。I
18、 hear water in the bathroom 人们喜欢去这个地方，尤其是在六月，因为他们想看到太阳在一年中最长的一天升起。People like to go to this place in June as they want to the sun the longest day the year. 6. 一定有什么东西在拜访我们社区的人家.There something the homes in our neighborhood. 7. 噪音制造者正享受着在社区制造恐惧的极大乐趣。The noise-maker is having fun fear in the neighborh
19、ood. 8. He exercise. 他跑步可能是为了锻炼身体He to a bus work. 他跑步可能是为了赶公共汽车上班。9. 巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一，也是英国最大的谜团之一。Stonehenge, a rock circle, is one of Britains places, one of its greatest . 10. 多年来，历史学家们认为巨石阵是个寺庙，古代的领袖试图在这里和神交流 many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple ancient leaders tried
20、to the gods. Grammar 情态动词 情态动词的定义:表示说话人对所述动作或状态的态度或看法,表可能、需要、必须或应当之意情态动词的特点: 情态动词没有人称和数的变化； 本身有词义,不能独立作谓语, “情态动词+动词原形”做谓语 直接参与句式的变化：提前构成疑问式；后加not构成否定式情态动词的用法:1. can,could 的用法 can “能,会” 表示人或物本身所具有的能力: She can walk . 表推测“可能”,常用于否定句或疑问句：That cant be Tom;,hes in England. 表示“许可”时can可以和may换用，如： Can May I
21、go home now? Could could是can的过去式，She said she couldnt swim . 表委婉的语气, 答语用can 或of course ：Could you help me ? Yes, you can./ No, you cant. be able to can和be able to都可表示能力;但can只有现在和过去式，be able to则有各种形式 He will be able to do the work better. 2.may和might (may的过去式)的基本用法 表示允许，用于肯定句。eg: You may come at 7:00
22、. 疑问句中表许可、征求意见might是may 的过去式比may语气委婉 May I come in? -Yes, please. Certainly. 注意：may 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用can 否定回答要用mustnt -May I watch TV, mum ? -Yes,you can.No, you mustnt. 表示推测,语气不太确定 He may be come, but Im not sure. 以could/can/may /might will开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用 canmay ,否定回答用cant Could MayMight I borrow your
23、book?肯:Of course you can/ may. 否:No, Im afraid you cant. 3. must, have to must 必须, 应该,否定缩写mustnt We must study hard at school. must be表“推测”, 比较有把握 The book must be Carlas, it has her name on it. must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用neednt Must I finish the work today? Yes, you must. No, you neednt must 表示“偏要
24、”How much money do you have? If you must know, I have two dollars.have to 的基本用法： must侧重说话人的主观看法,一般只用于现在时,have to 表客观需要且可用于多种时态 I must study hard. I had to stay at home because of the rain. 4. need “需要、必须” need+ do ,作情态动词时，主要用于否定句或疑问句中: You need do it now. need+to do, 用作实义动词时，其否定和疑问形式应借助于dodoesdid: H
25、e needs to wear the cool clothes. need开头的一般疑问句， 肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt。 Need we clean the classroom after school? Yes, you must. No, you neednt5. shallshould, willwould 的用法 用于第一、三人称，表征求对方的意愿或请求指示，Shall I open the door? Good idea.OK. should表“建议”或“劝告,意为“应该” You should finish your homework. will表“意志,决心”
26、,用于各人称: Ill go to Paris. 我打算尽早写信。 would是will的过去式, I would be glad to help you. 表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问对方的意愿,would比will的语气更委婉 Will you please tell me the way to the shop? 情态动词表推测理论概述：英语中表示对某件事物的确定程度，即表示推测时, 通常用以下情态动词：must, might, could, cant, couldnt, maymust 一定，肯定 推测可能性100%,肯定的语气最强may, might, could 也许,可能,可能
27、性20-80%,后接动词原形cant 不可能, 可能性0%, 后接动词原形.【语法Exercise I】1.When you cross the road, you be very careful. A. must B. should C. can D. may2. Thats a piece of good news. They _ glad to hear that. A. can be B. might be C. must be3. Mary _ be in Paris.I saw her in town only a few minutes ago. A. mustnt B. sho
28、uldnt C. cant D. may not4.I cant find my backpack. It _ still at school. A. can be B. might be C. must be5This hook _ be Carlas. Her name is on the book. A.might B.Could C.must D.cant6Jacks bike is blue, so this yellow one _ be his. A.mustnt B.cant C.couldnt D.mightnt7 The guitar _ belong to Alice.
29、Only she plays the guitar here. Acould Bmust Ccant DCan8 What do you think “upset” mean?Im not sure. It _ mean sad, A.must B.can C.might D.cant8 John_ come to see us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. A. may B. can C. has to D. must9 This backpack must be _. I saw her carry it yesterday. ALucys BLu
30、cy CLucys DLucys10. I didnt hear the phone. I _ asleep. A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been 11. Mary _ be in Paris. I saw her in town only a few minutes ago. A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. cant D. may not12. -whose book is this ? -It be Lucys. Look, Her name is on the cover. A. c
31、an B. must C. may D. could13. It took me nearly forty minutes to walk here. -Have a drink, please. You be thirsty. A. will B. must C. should D. can14. 【2011湖北黄冈】41. Whose T - shirt is this?It _ be John s. Its _ small for him. A. cant; much too B. cant; too much C. mustnt; much too D. mustnt; too muc
32、h15.【浙江湖州】23. Whos singing in the next room? It _ be her. She has gone to New York. A.cant B. must C. shouldnt D. Can【Answers】1-5.ACCBC 6-10. BBCAD 11-15. CBBAA【语法Exercise II】1. - Can you swim in the river?- No, I _.A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt 2. - May I go swimming now? - No, you _. You
33、must finish your homework first.A. mustnt B. may not C. couldnt D. neednt 3. - Excuse me. Wheres the zoo? - Sorry,I dont know.Ask the policeman.He _ _know. A. shall B. May C. need D. would 4. _ I finish the work today? No, you neednt. A. Must B. May C. Can D. Need 5. - Must I finish my homework now?
34、- No, you _. You may have a rest first.A. mustnt B. cant C. may not D. neednt 6. - Tom, where is your father?- Im not sure. He_ in his office. A. is B. may be C. maybe D. may 7. -_I visit Lucy on Sunday, Mum? -Yes, you_. A. Must；can B. May；can C. Need；need D. May；need 8. - Where is Tom? - He hasnt c
35、ome to school today. I think he_ be ill. A. has to B. should C. may D. need 9. - Can you fly a kite? - No, I _. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. couldnt 10. This book _ Lucys. Look! Her name is on the book cover. A. must be B. may be C. cant be D. mustnt be 11 May I go to the cinema, Mum? -Certainly.
36、But you _ be back by 11 oclock. A. can B. may C. must D. need12. They_do well in the exam. A.can be able to B.be able to C.can able to D. are able to13-May I take this book out? -No, you_. A.cant B.may not C.neednt D. arent14 You_go and see a doctor at once because you got a fever. A.can B.must C.wo
37、uld D should15 -Can you speak Japanese? -No, I_.A.mustnt B.cant C.neednt D.may not16 -He_ be in the classroom, I think. -No, he _ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; cant D. may; mustnt17. Cars and buses _ stop when the traffic lights turn re
38、d. A. can B. need C. may D. must18 -Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad? -Thanks, but you_, Ive had enough. A. may not B. must not C. cant D. neednt19 Even the top students in our class cant work out this problem, so it_be very difficult. A. may B. must C. Can D. need20 Could I borrow your dictio
39、nary? - Yes, of course you _. A. might B. will C. can D. should21 The children_play football on the road. A. cant B. can C. mustnt D. must22 You _ be late for school again next time. A. mustnt B. neednt C. dont have to D. dont need to23 -Must I do my homework at once? -No, you_. A.neednt B.mustnt C.
40、cant D.may not24 His arm is all right. He_ go and see the doctor. A. has not to B. dont have to C. havent to D. doesnt have to25. -_I take the newspaper away? -No, you mustnt. You_read it only here. A.Must; can B. May; can C. Need; must D.Must; must【Answers】1-5.CABAD 6-10. BBCCA 11-15. CDADB 16-20.CDDBC 21-25. CAADBUnit 8 it must belong to Carla. (缩小版I，可以粘贴到课本或者笔记本上)Phrases(熟记版) Section A1.belong to属于 2.at the picnic在野餐3.go to the concert去听音乐会 attend a concert参加音乐会4.in the music hall 在音乐大厅5. anything valuable 值钱的东
