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1、Terms and Idiom of Shipping,Trading,Chartering and Insurance 术语和习惯用语 Bb extra (拉) 自外部,外来Back freight 返程运费，回程运费Back Haul 回程运输，驶向欧洲的船(租船用语)Back(return) load 回程货Back off 倒扣,卸扣Back order 待交订货（单）Back to back 背靠背，转租Back to back account 背靠背帐户Back to back charter (船舶)转租合同/背靠背租船合同Back to back letter of credi
2、t 背靠背(对开)信用证Back up 后备的,备用的,备份Background (租船人/船东的)背景Bad debt 坏账,呆帐Bad order 外观包装不良Badly bent 严重碰弯Badly chafed 擦破Badly dented 严重碰凹Baged 袋装Baggage room 行李房Bagged cargo 袋装货物Bags mouldy 袋子霉烂Bags stained by contents 带子被内货所染Balance 平衡，余额、差额Balance of payment 国际支付差额Balance of trade 贸易顺差, 贸易差额Bale(capacity,
3、 in cubic feet of meters or in cubic meters)货舱（包装货）容积（立方英尺或立方米）Bale Capacity (船舶货舱)包装容积Bale capacity cubic meters 袋（包）装载容积Bale capacity remaining in each compartment 每小舱剩余的包装容积Bale Feet 包装尺码Bale/grain (船舱)包装/散装舱容（积）Balk/Bulk beam 船梁Ballast 压舱/载水Ballast Bonus 空驶费Ballast tank 压载舱Ballast (to) 空载航行Balla
4、st water 压舱水,压载水Ballast water line 压载吃水线Ballast water tank 压舱水舱,压舱水柜Balloon Freight (Light, bulky articles.) 轻泡货Baltic 波罗的海Baltince/Baltimore 巴尔的摩Baltic Capesize Index(BCI) 波罗的海海岬型船运价指数Baltic Dry Index(BDI) 波罗的海干散货运价指数Baltic Freight Index 波罗的海运价指数Baltic Handymax Index(BHMI) 波罗的海大灵便型船运价指数Baltic Intl
5、Tanker Routes(BITR) 世界油轮运价统计Baltic Panamax Index(BPI) 波罗的海巴拿马型船运价指数Baltic Supramax Index(BSI) 波罗的海超灵便型船运价指数Bands broken 箍条断裂Bands off 箍条脱落Bands (hoops) off 桶箍脱落, 散箍Bank acceptance 银行承兑,银行承兑汇票Bank check 银行支票,银行本票Bank correspondent 代理银行,同业银行Bank days 银行工作日Bank discount 银行贴现Bank Guarantee 银行担保, 银行保证Ban
6、k note 钞票Banking days 银行工作日Bar bound 沙洲受阻（因吃水超过入口处的最大水深无法通过的船舶(粮食贸易用语)Bar code 条形码Bar draught; bar draft 过浅滩吃水,(为安全通过)沙滩船舶可以装载的最大吃水Bare boat charter 光船租赁合同Bare boat form charter 光船租船合同形式Bare steel materials 无包装钢材Bareboat 光船租船Bareboat charter 光船租赁合同,过户租船合同Bargain 契约,议价Barge 驳船 （同意词：LIGHTER）Barge aboa
7、rd catamaran (or barge aboard carrying catamaran) 双层单甲板小型载货驳船，简称“巴卡特型船”Barge carrier/Barge-carrier 载驳货船/子母船Barge container 集装箱驳船Barge on board(ship) 载驳货船,子母船Barometer 气压表Barratry 船员(行为)不轨Barrel 桶（石油产品量桶，每一英桶/36加仑；美桶/31.5）Barrel handler 桶抓手Barrel Sling 吊桶钩Barter 易货Barter trade 易货方式贸易Base cargo 起运货量，垫
8、底货Base Currency 基准货币,结算货币Base depot 基本仓库Base order 基本订单Base port 基本港(口)Basis 1 port to 1 port 基于一装一卸Base Rate 基本费率，净运价Basic charge 基价,合同价格Basic collision avoidance 基本避碰Basic documents 基本单据，基本文件Basic freight 基本运费Basic freight rate 基本运价Basic insurance 基本险Basic line 吨位标志线Basis lump sum 基于包干价，基于包船价Basic
9、 Ocean Freight 基本海运费Basic operational weight 基本营运重量，使用重量Basic ordering agreement 基本订货协议Basing-point pricing 基点运价Batch picking 成批提取Battened grating 板条格栅Batter address 详细地址Bay 集装箱竖状隔架Bay back 回购,产品返销Bay number 排号Bay Plan 集装箱配载图Beach discharge lighter 登陆卸货驳船Beacon 航标灯Beam 梁,(船)宽Bearer (of a B/L) 提单持有人B
10、earer Bill of Lading 不记名提单Before Breaking Bulk 卸货前支付(运费/租金)Being irrevocable 一旦支付不能撤回或收回Belt Conveyor 皮带运输机Belt Line 自用铁路,区内铁路Below bridge (装卸处在)舰桥以下的,驾驶室以下Beneficial Cargo Owner 货物实际拥有人指在目的港实质取得货物而无需象第三方那样转让货物的进口人Benefit of insurance 保险利益Beneath the deck 下层甲板Beneficiary 受益(款)人,信用证受益人,卖方和受票人Berth 泊位
11、Berth note 订载单，订舱单Berth schedule reverting 靠(泊)期后告Berth Terms 班轮条款，班轮条件，停泊条件Best offer 最佳报价,最佳报盘Best offers invited (请)提出最有利报价单Better address 详细地址Beyond 超约定运货费Bid; Bidding 递盘Bid firm 递实盘Bilateral 双边条款Bilge 船底沟Bilge keel 舭龙骨,方龙骨Bilge well 污水井,舱底水井Bill of entry 进口报告书Bill of Exchange 汇票Bill of health 检
12、疫证书，健康证书Bill of Lading 提单Bill of Lading Number 提单号Bill of Lading, Through 直达提单Bill of materials 材料单,用料通知单Bill of parcels 发票,货单,包裹单Bill of sale 卖契Bill of Settlement payment foreign exchange 进口付汇核销单Bill of Settlement receipt foreign exchange 出口收汇核销单Bill of Sight 临时起岸报关单 / 见票即付汇票Bill Of Store 船上用品免税单Bi
13、ll of transport 运单Bill purchase(d) 出口押汇,帐单Bill to Party 指定客户服务费清单Billed Weight 计费重量，发票重量Bills for Collection 托收票据,托收汇票Bills payable 应付票据Bills Receivable 应收票据Binnacle 罗盘支架Biotite Granite 黑云母花岗岩Bitts/Bollards 系缆柱B/L mixed 提单(货物)混杂B/L surrender fee （提单）电（报、传、话）放费Blank Endorsement 空白背书Blanket Bond 总契约Bl
14、anket order 总括订货单Blanket Rate 定点运价，定货运价Blanket Waybill (空运)总运单Blind Shipment 不记名提单，不记名货物Block 滑轮Block coefficient (of fineness) 方型系数, (船型)肥瘠系数Block Stowage 成组（类）堆存Blocked Trains(block train) 成组火车车皮,整列火车Blocking or Bracing 垫舱Board (将货物)装上船 Boards and battens broken 板条破裂Board Feet 平方板Board Plank 木版Boa
15、rder Crossing Card. 过境证Boat deck 救生艇甲板Boat note 订载单/过驳清单Boatswain/Bosun 水手长Boatswains store 甲板部物料间Bobtail 不带车架的空拖(运)车Bogie 集装箱转向架Boiler horse power 锅炉马力Bollards 双系缆桩Bolster 集装箱车架定位扣Bona fide=In good faith (拉) 真正的(地),真诚的(地)Bond in 海关监管货物(=bonded goods)Bond Port 申报港Bonded 保税的，有担保的，约束的Bonded Freight 保税
16、运输Bonded goods 保税货物Bonded stores list 烟酒库清单Bonded Warehouse 保税仓库Bonded warehousing 保税仓储Bonded warehouse transaction 保税仓库交易Book shipping space 订舱位Booking （订舱）协议，订舱Booking charge 订舱费Booking commission 订舱佣金Booking list 订舱清单Booking Note 订舱单，托运单Booking Number 订舱（编）号Book(ing) space 预定舱位，订舱Boom 吊杆Bosun 水手长
17、Both dates inclusive 包括起迄日期（天数），包括首尾两日Both Ends (Load & Discharge Ports) 两端(装货和卸货港)Both Inclusive (两边都)包括,都包括Both partiesbroker 双方当事人经纪人Both-to-blame 互有过失,双方有责Both to blame collision clause 互有过失碰撞条款Bottom 船底Bottom-Air Delivery 集装箱空气循环系统Bottom off 箱底脱落,桶底脱落,底部脱落Bottom plate 底版Bottom Side Rails 集装箱底部纵
18、向钢架Bottom stow cargo 舱底货Bottomry bond 船舶抵押契约Bottomry loan 船舶抵押贷款Bound for 驶往,(船)开往Bow 船头Bower 大锚Boxcar 铁路车皮,铁路货运车箱Box=Container称呼海运集装箱的普通术语Box-up fee (集装箱) 装箱费Brackish water 微咸水(船上非生活用水)Brackish Water Arrival Draft 船到卸港的吃水Brake horse power 制动马力Brand 商标Branch of insurance 保险类别Breach of contract 违约行为,
19、 违约Break 夹板台阶Break bulk 开舱卸货前，散装货，开始卸货Break-bulk 拆卸集运货物，拆卸整批货物Break Bulk Vessel (=bulk vessel) 散装船Break bulk cargo散装货物，未装(运输工具)前或卸下(运输工具)后的货物，零担货物Breakwater 锚链孔后的档浪板Bridge 船桥,驾驶台Bridge Crane 桥吊，装卸桥Bridge deck 驾驶室甲板Bridge Point 路桥（点）站Bridge Port 收货港，支线港British horse power 英制马力Broaden the customer bas
20、e of . 扩大.客户群Broker 经纪人Brokerage 佣金, 经纪费Broken 损坏,破损Broken(irregular sea) 碎浪,不规则浪Broken & damaged cargo list 货物残损单Broken at bottom 箱底破裂Broken at corner 箱角破裂Broken at side 箱旁破裂Broken space (stowage) 亏舱Brought down (book-Keeping) 承前页,由前账转来Brought forward 承上页,承前,结转,转下页Brought over 转入下页,接入.Brow (从船上到岸上的
21、)舷梯Budgeted cost 预算成本Buffer Stock 储备货物,储备库存,缓冲库存Builders risks 船舶建造险Bulb-bowed ship 球鼻首船Bulk beam 船梁Bulk-breaking (集装箱)货物分拨费Bulk capacity storage 大容量，存储器Bulk/car/ore(ship) 散货/汽车/矿石船Bulk cargo散货，散装货Bulk Carriers /Bulker 散货船,散装船Bulk carrier index 散装船运价指数Bulk chemicals 散装化学品Bulk Container 散货集装箱Bulk-Fre
22、ight Container 散货集装箱Bulk fuel oil carrier 散装燃油运输船Bulk grain carrier 散粮船Bulk harmless 无害散装（货）Bulk items list 散装货物清单Bulk, oil and roll on, roll off vessel/or carrier 散货、石油及滚装船,简称“伯罗”船Bulk trading group 散货(船)交易集团Bulk transport 散货运输Bulk unitization 散货集运Bulk unitization charge 散货集运费Bulker 散装船Bulkhead 舱壁（
23、隔舱板）Bulky and lengthy cargo 长大、笨重货物Bullet rate (约价基础上的)更低指定货物运价Bulwark 舷墙Bulwark handrail 舷墙扶手Bulwark stay 舷墙支柱Bull Rings 集装箱固定环Bundle 捆，束Bundles off 散捆Bung off 桶塞脱落,塞子脱落Bunker 燃料舱Bunker adjustment charge 燃油附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor 燃油附加费Bunker Charge 燃油（附加）费Bunker clause 燃料条款Bunker escalation cla
24、use 燃料涨价条款Bunker fuel oil 船用燃油Bunker of delivery 交船时存油量（燃油）Bunker of redelivery 还船(时)燃油Bunker on Board 船上燃油Bunker price 燃油价格Bunker quantity on arrival 抵港时存油量Bunker Recovery Charge 燃油附加费Bunkers Remaining on Board 船存燃油Bunker surcharge 燃油附加费Bunker tank 燃料舱Bunkering 加油/水Bunkering port 加油港Bunkering Tanke
25、r 供燃料船Buoy 浮筒，浮标Burden of proof 举证责任Business interruption 停止业务,中断交易Business logistics 商业物流管理程序,企业物流,工商物流Buyers nominated cargo 指定货Buyers(Consignees) nominated cargo/nomination cargo 指定货Buyers option 买方选择Buyers option to double 追求买方选择权Buying Rate 买价By and by more 日益增多,逐渐增加By the day 按日计By weight 按重量（计算运费）
