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1、词汇专题复习:,动词分类和易混动词辨析,一、考纲要求,掌握动词词义的辨析。掌握动词的搭配，尤其是高频动词的用法和搭配。掌握及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法。熟记高频动词构成的短语的用法。（如：break,bring,call,come,cut,carry,catch,fall,give,go,get,hold,keep,look,make,put,pick,pull,set,show,take,turn),二、动词的分类,按照 用法分：,1._：有及物和不及物之分。及物动词带宾语，不及物动词不带宾语。,2._:帮助句子构成否定、疑问等句型，不能单独作谓语。如：do,does,did,have,h
2、as,had等。,4._：常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，没有进行时和被动语态。,3._如：can/may/could/might,实意动词/行为动词,助动词,情态动词,系动词,感官类似乎证明类：持续类：变化类：,feel,sound,look,taste,smell,keep,stay,remain,lie,stand，continue,become,go,grow,get,turn;come,fall,run,系动词：,按照意义分,延续性动词：非延续性动词：,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，如:for two days.,这些瞬间动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。,seem,appear，
3、prove,be,1.stand 连系动词 处于(某种状况或局面)The alliance stands ready to do what is necessary.联盟已准备好采取必要行动。2.keep fit/healthy=stay healthykeep quiet/silent/calmremain a worker/standing there/broken/single/seated1）.People stayed silent and listened to us and applauded at the end.2）.For these reasons,I believe t
4、he Internet remains a positive tool that helps make our lives better.,1).The boy will go mad if you dont allow him to use the computer.2).He gets easily excited when playing computer games.3).She fell asleep the moment she got into bed.4).He is on the way to becoming a doctor/turning doctor.5).The I
5、nternet turned out of great value to us during our project.6)The theory he stuck to proved correct at last,系动词的固定搭配:,(1)fall asleep/ill/short/lame(变瘸)(2)keep fit/healthy/calm/cool/quiet/fine/fresh/awake/silent(3)run dry/short/wild(无拘束)(4)stay young/open/(5)remain broken/single/seated(6)go mad/bad/wr
6、ong/pale go/turn red/green(7)get married/burnt/changed/charged/paid/used(accustomed)to/involved in/separated.,1.It was already past midnight and only three young men _ in the tea house.A.left B.remained C.delayedD.deserted,B,解析remain作不及物动词，意为“逗留；留下”，没有被动语态。,2.Please remain _ until the plane has come
7、 to a complete stop.to seat B.to be seatedC.seating D.seated,解析remain在此用作连系动词,意为“保持某种状态”,后可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词,不定式的被动式作表语.“seated”作表语。,D,三、考点分布,考点一：系动词的特殊用法,3.Emergency line operators must always _ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.A.growB.appear C.becomeD.st
8、ay,D,解析 stay calm“保持镇静”,stay用作系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”。A、C两项是表示动态变化的动词,不符合句意；appear意为“看上去”,也不符合句意；。,4.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.A.makeB.turnC.getD.grow,A,解析make表示“使成为”,为及物动词；turn为系动词，表示“变成,变为”，后面跟名词时，一般没有冠词。,考点二：使役动词的用法,英语中常见的使役动词有：,have,make,let,get
9、,send,set,keep,leave,have/let/make sb._ sth.get sb._ sth.“让某人做什么”,do,to do,“使被做”have/make/get sth._,done,在被动句中：,Some students were made _(stay)in the classroom after school.,to stay,动词不定式”to”不能省略。,让某人一直做某事 have sb._,doing sth.,5.Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written E
10、nglish _ in a short period.A.improvedB.improving C.to improveD.improve,A,6.Simon made a big bamboo box _ the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep,D,解析:“to keep the little sick bird”为动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语。,1)make my voice heard/make herself understood2)have the baby crying/
11、the horse running/ones wallet stolen/his hair cut/sb do homework3)get my shoes repaired/the machine running4)leave the meal untouched/homework unfinished/the light burning5)The angry woman sent the dishes flying.6)The sight of her set his heart beating faster.7)I have got my e-mail working again.8)S
12、orry to keep you waiting.,Sum up:使役动词：make/have/get/leave/keep/set/send 的用法？make+sb+do make+oneself/sth+donehave+sb/sth+doing/done/doget+sb+to doget+sth+done/doing(让.启动)leave+sb/sth+doing/donekeep+sb/sth+doing/doneset/send+sb+doing(使.发生),1.【2012四川】6.Tom took a taxi to the airport,only _ his plane hi
13、gh up in the sky.A.finding B.to find C.being found D.to have found2.【2012四川】8.I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A.to wind B.wind C.winding D.wound3.【2012四川】12.Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car _.A.washed B.wash C.washing D.to was
14、h,laid laid laying vt.,lay lain lying vi.,lied lied lying vi.,a.词形相近的动词辨析：lay,lie;rise,raise,arise,arouse;require,request,acquire 等,考点三：易混动词的辨析,7.The story of the homeless orphan has _ sympathy from the public.A.arousedB.risenC.raisedD.arisen,A,arouse：,vt.引起，激起；激发；唤醒,arise:,vi.发生，产生；出现，引起；起床，起立,8.Th
15、e good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A.adapt B.appeal C.attachD.apply,A,解析根据句意,“关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”。adapt to“适应”;appeal to“有吸引力,有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上诉”等;attach to“粘上,附上”;apply to“应用于,适应于”。,b.词义相近的动词辨析，如：win,beat,defeat;speak,tell,say,talk;cost,spend,take,pay等。,9.
16、What should I do first?The instructions _ that you should mix flour with water carefully first.A.goB.tell C.write D.say,D,解析句意为“我应该先做什么？”“说明书上说你应该首先把水和面粉仔细地搅拌好.“表示“东西上说或写着时”要用say或read,如：The board says/reads,“Keep off the grass.”牌子上写着：“勿踏草地。”,10.Her shoes _ her dress;they look very well together.A.su
17、it B.fitC.compareD.match,解析suit 指时间、口味、颜色等合适；fit 指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较,对照；match 指颜色、款式等的搭配。,D,11.In this day and age,women can have children and jobs as well.-I cant agree more.Its great to have the two _.A.linkedB.related C.connected D.combined,D,解析A.;联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来；B.与有某种联系;C.连接,连结；;D.使联合,使结合；,Can
18、 you tell the differences?,1.adapt/adjust/adopt2.arouse/arise/rise/raise3.acquire/require/request4.expose/export/explode/explore5.sit/seat lose/miss6.see/look/watch/notice stare/glance/glare7.win/beat/defeat have on/wear/dress8.cost/spend/take/pay9.speak/say/talk/tell10.take/bring/fetch/carry,Brain
19、storm,考点四：常用动词的搭配,掌握常用动词与名词的搭配，动词与介词、副词的搭配以及与动词不定式、动名词的搭配。,12.What are you doing out of bed,Tom?Youre _ to be asleep.A.supposed B.known C.thought D.considered,A,【解析】be supposed to do sth.“应该做什么”,13.Parents _ much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless g
20、ift.A attach B pay C link D apply,A,【解析】attach importance to“重视”,14.Why dont you just _ your own business and leave me alone?A.make B.openC.considerD.mind,D,【解析】mind your own business“想自己的事；少管闲事”,考点五：高频动词构成的短语辨析,1.多练，多积累。2.多比较，多联想。3.根据所搭配的介词或副词本身的含义，大胆猜测。4.注意及物动词短语和不及物动词短语的区别。,Tips,15.Some insects _
21、 the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.A.take in B.take off C.take on D.take out,【解析】take on“呈现，显现”；take in“吸收；欺骗”；take off“脱掉；起飞；成名”；take out“拿出，取出”。,C,16.He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night.A.putting down B.putting off C.putting on
22、D.putting up,D,【解析】put down 放下，平定,镇压，记下；put off 推迟；put on 穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加；put up 举起，建立，张贴，投宿。,16.Would you mind repeating that?I didnt quite _.A.catch on Bmake up Cfind out Dtake over,A,【解析】catch on“理解；明白”；句意：你介意再重复一遍吗？我不太明白。make up“组成；编造”；find out“找出；查明”；take over“接管”。,17.Smell the flowers before yo
23、u go to sleep,and you may just _ sweet dreams.A.keep up with B.put up with C.end up with D.catch up with,解析keep up with 保持,put up with 忍受,end up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶上。,C,18.It is required that all traffic participants should _ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.A.perform B.obse
24、rve C.support D.possess,B,【解析】observe“遵守（规则、法则）；庆祝，欢度；说话，评论；注意到，观察,19.Just as Professor Scotti often _ it,success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.A.gets B.makes C.puts D.means,C,解析正像Professor Scotti提出的,成功是来自99%的汗水。put“表达，表述”。,考查的难点,1.易混的基础动词及其词组。2.与汉语习惯有出入的动词用法。如：marry sb.“和某人结婚”；serve the people“为人民服务”；3.部分基础动词及其词组的较高级用法。留心对“一词多义、旧词新意”的考查。,
