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1、2021甘肃英语导游词 2021甘肃英语导游词1Yulin grottoes, commonly known as Wanfo gorge, are located on the Bank of Yulin River (also known as Tashi River) 75 kilometers southwest of Anxi County. There are 42 caves in Tang, Five Dynasties, song, Xixia, yuan and other dynasties. They are distributed on the cliffs on t
2、he East and west sides of Yulin river. There are 31 East cliffs, 11 West cliffs, 4200 square meters of murals and 259 painted sculptures. Due to natural and man-made reasons, there are few original painted sculptures left in Yulin grottoes. Most of the existing painted sculptures are rebuilt or rebu
3、ilt by future generations.Yulin grottoes, as the sister grottoes of Mogao Grottoes, has close connection or similarities with Mogao Grottoes in terms of content, artistic style, color sculpture and mural production, but there are obvious differences in many aspects, and it has its own unique artisti
4、c style. The earliest existing caves, caves 17, 28 and 39, were built in the early Tang Dynasty. Although they are all central pillar caves, they are obviously different from the central pillar caves prevailing in the Northern Wei Dynasty.In the early Tang Dynasty, the 23 meter high Buddha cave in c
5、ave 6 is also different from that in Mogao Grottoes, which shows the characteristics of Yulin Grottoes in its initial stage. Cave 25 in the middle of Tang Dynasty is a Mahayana pure land cave, which is a combination of showing and secret. The murals are well preserved, with exquisite skills and perf
6、ect artistic techniques. There are no comparable works in Mogao Grottoes in this period. Yulin grottoes are particularly wonderful in the Xixia and Yuan Dynasties. The thousand handed and thousand eyed Avalokitesvara in cave 3 of the Western Xia Dynasty holds as many as 140 objects, including iron s
7、melting, wine making, shovels, saws, double tailed boats, etc., and for the first time, huqin, the ancestor of string instruments, appeared. The landscape paintings in Manjusri and Puxian have changed from the background decoration to have obvious independence, magnificent pictures and profound arti
8、stic conception. They are very rare ancient landscape murals. The water moon Avalokitesvara in cave 2 of Xixia is exquisite in line drawing, rich in color and elegant in artistic conception.Cave 4 of the Yuan Dynasty contains the dense mandala and a variety of Tara, Guanyin, Manjusri, and Puxian, wh
9、ich are all drawn with foreign techniques. The shape is rigorous and accurate, the color contrast is strong, and the atmosphere is mysterious. In particular, the six Buddhist Sutras of Xuanzang clearly drawn by Yulin grottoes and the East thousand Buddha are very precious. In addition, the portraits
10、 and decorative patterns of the donors in the Xixia and Yuan dynasties also have obvious national characteristics. In addition to the popular flowers, animals, birds and geometric patterns, the decorative patterns are also changed by the words heaven and King, which are very creative.In a word, Yuli
11、n Grottoes has its own unique artistic system. Especially after the Five Dynasties, the art of the Mogao Grottoes showed an obvious decline trend, and the Yulin Grottoes showed its characteristics of the times and unique artistic charm in terms of content, painting style and artistic level, which fu
12、rther enriched the connotation of this treasure house.In 1961, Yulin Grottoes was listed as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council and was under the jurisdiction of Dunhuang Institute of cultural relics.2021甘肃英语导游词2Lanzhou. It is the capital of Gansu Pr
13、ovince.Located at the northern foot of Gaolan mountain in the middle of Gansu Province, the Yellow River flows through the urban area. Since ancient times, it has been the transportation hub from the Central Plains to the southwest and northwest. Lanzhou has many famous landscapes. One of the places
14、 I often go is Wuquan mountain, which is named for its Ganlu spring, Mengquan spring, Chuyue spring, Mozi spring and Huiquan spring. It is said that Huo Qubing went to the West. Because he was thirsty and couldnt find water to drink, he used a horse whip to make five springs.In spring, spring flower
15、s are blooming on the mountain, which is where people go for a hike. In summer, trees are lush, and many people enjoy the cool under the shade of trees. In autumn, leaves float down from the trees like butterflies, giving mother earth a coat. People meet to climb high and look far away. In winter, t
16、he snow is white, and children make snowmen and have snowball fights on the snow Happy laughter reverberates in the mountains! Another place I like is the Yellow River amorous feelings line. Because there is a landmark building in Lanzhou - Yellow River mother statue. It was carved in stone, a kind
17、mother with a naughty child in her arms. People often compare the Yellow River to mother, standing in front of the statue can feel the greatness of mother. At night, the music fountain on the Bank of the Yellow River rises and falls with the music. The water reflects red light, green light, blue lig
18、ht and purple light. Its like a fairy tale world!I love my motherland, but also love my beautiful hometown - Lanzhou!2021甘肃英语导游词3Dear touristshello everyone!Im very glad to be here with friends from all over the world. Im pan, the tour guide of this trip. I hope we can have a good time.Maiji Mountai
19、n, about 50 kilometers southeast of Tianshui, Gansu Province, is an isolated peak in Xiaolong mountain of Qinling Mountains in China. The total area of the scenic spot is 215 square kilometers, including Maiji Mountain, Xianren cliff, Shimen, Quxi four scenic spots and Jieting ancient town. Maijisha
20、n Grottoes is a national key cultural relic protection unit and a world-famous art treasure house. The difficulty and wisdom of digging hundreds of caves and Buddha statues on the cliff is very rare in Chinas grottoes. Come down, lets go and have a look.After entering the scenic area, what does Maij
21、i Mountain look like now? Yes, it looks like a wheat stack. Maiji Mountain is a typical Danxia landform with a height of 80 meters. There are more than 7200 statues and murals from more than ten dynasties, including the later Qin Dynasty, the Western Qin Dynasty, the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Wester
22、n Wei Dynasty, the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Five Dynasties, the Song Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. They are distributed in 194 caves with an area of more than 1300 square meters. They are known as the four major caves in China, togeth
23、er with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Datong Yungang Grottoes and Luoyang Longmen Grottoes. In terms of artistic features, Dunhuang focuses on gorgeous murals, Yungang and Longmen are famous for their magnificent stone carvings, while Maiji Mountain is famous for its exquisite statues. As our sculptor Li
24、u Kaiqu praised: Maijishan is a large sculpture museum in Chinese history.When you step into the plank road, you must pay attention to safety. Now you can see a group of carved statues chiseled by the cliff. There is a Buddha in the middle, which is 15 meters high. There are two Bodhisattvas standin
25、g in front of them, smiling and welcoming the tourists. This is also the largest Buddha statue in Maiji Mountain. Now what you can see is the most magnificent seven Buddha Pavilion in Cave 4. There are 42 statues of Bodhisattvas in the seven niches, which are solemn and amiable, gorgeous and not vul
26、gar.Now you come to Xiya grottoes, the largest of which are caves 133 and 127. No.133 stele cave is the most special cave in Maiji Mountain. In the cave, there are not only many clay sculptures, but also 18 stone tablets, some of which are covered with thousands of Buddha statues, so they are also c
27、alled ten thousand Buddha Hall. Among them, No. 10, No. 11 and No. 16 are the essence of numerous tablets. Cave 127 is even more wonderful. This statue, not to mention Maiji Mountain, is a rare treasure in the world Buddhist art.Lets enjoy the main scenic area of Maiji Mountain first. Thank you agai
28、n for your support for Xiaopans work! Welcome to Gansu and Maiji Mountain again!Thank you!2021甘肃英语导游词4Dear tourists, welcome to the Yellow River railway bridge. The Yellow River railway bridge, Zhongshan Bridge, is located in Chengguan District, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province. It was built in 1920_ Ye
29、ar). It was originally named Lanzhou Yellow River Railway Bridge and later renamed Zhongshan Bridge. All the bridge materials were built in 1920_ From Germany to Tianjin by sea, and then from Tianjin to Lanzhou by Gansu General Administration of foreign affairs. The engineers who built the bridge we
30、re American man baoben and German drow, and the person in charge of the construction was Tianjin Liu Yongqi. The construction personnel are mainly 69 foreign workers and Chinese craftsmen employed by German businessmen. It took three years to complete. The cost is more than 36000 taels of silver. It
31、 is known as the first bridge of the Yellow River in the world.Lanzhou has always been an important traffic hub between the East and the West. It is the only way between the Central Plains and the western regions. The Yellow River, which passes through the city, is an insurmountable obstacle. There
32、was a folk song that crossing the river is like crossing the next day, crossing the river is like crossing the gate of hell. Since the fifth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1372), Feng Sheng, Duke of song, and Deng Yu, Duke of Wei, had built floating bridges in the Yellow River section of Lanzhou du
33、e to military needs, but they were quickly demolished or destroyed. It was not until the 18th year of Hongwu that the famous Zhenyuan floating bridge was built on the present Zhongshan Bridge by Yang Lian, the commander of Lanzhou Wei. In the following 500 years, although the number of boats used to
34、 build the floating bridge and the number of iron and wood columns used to fix it changed, Zhenyuan floating bridge was known as the first bridge in the world because of its important position in guarding the important area. With the passage of time, more than 10 railway and highway bridges with bea
35、utiful shape, novel structure, advanced technology and extraordinary momentum have been built in Lanzhou city. This ancient Yellow River railway bridge is no longer the only channel connecting the north and south of the Yellow River. Nevertheless, people still admire it and enjoy it, because it is l
36、ike an epic, engraved with the historical changes of Lanzhou from ancient times to the present, showing the brilliant art of Lanzhou people.Huang Qiyan biography, iron Han Qin Zhangguang longban; he qinghaiyan, bridge Hongyao Caiwei Jincheng. This ancient bridge still spans the Yellow River and echo
37、es with Baitashan. Raise your head to welcome the white tower and walk slowly across the Yellow River. The two mountains on the other side are facing each other, and there is a lot of mid stream ideas. Zhao Puchus poems can capture peoples pleasure. Compared with many bridges, the ornamental and com
38、memorative value of Zhongshan Bridge seems to be more significant than traffic.There are many beautiful scenic spots in the Yellow River railway bridge, and my explanation is over here. Next, lets visit the legendary iron bridge of the Yellow River. I hope todays Yellow River railway bridge can leav
39、e you unforgettable memory.2021甘肃英语导游词5Town Gods Temple, Lanzhou is Zhangye Road, Lanzhou. Built in the Song Dynasty, there are three halls, worshiping the Han General Jixin, also known as Jixin temple. The Ming Dynasty changed its current name. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynas
40、ty (1736-1795), it was destroyed by fire and rebuilt later. It covers an area of 120 square meters_ It covers an area of 4000 square meters.There are three main gates, which are Zhonglie houfang. The second gate is a hard hilltop style ring Gallery theater. In the north, there is a rolling shed Xies
41、han style hall. In the back, there is a double eaves Xieshan style main hall. There are wing rooms, bell and drum towers on the left and right. The original frescoes under the cloister have disappeared. In 1956, it was established as the first workers club in Lanzhou. According to the central axis,
42、the existing buildings are the archway, the hall of enjoyment, the main hall, the dormitory and the guest hall. The archway is reconstructed from the zhenlie memorial archway in front of the tomb of Yanfei in Jieyuan (belonging to the Ming Dynasty). There is a pair of stone lions in the courtyard, w
43、hich has a history of more than 200 years.With the support of the provincial and municipal government in 1998, the Lanzhou Federation of trade unions has raised about 8000000 yuan to rebuild Town Gods Temple and to open up to society with a new look. Now the Town Gods Temple trading market has more than 100 dealers in antiques. There are nearly 100 kinds of antiques, paintings, porcelain, stones, bronzes, jade articles, coins, postal products and wooden articles.2021甘肃英语导游词
