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1、大昭寺英语导游词 大昭寺英语导游词1In the beautiful plateau Tibet, there are not only Mount Qomolangma, the roof of the world, but also the mysterious Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple and Xiaozhao temple. Today, I will take you to take a look at the supreme position in Tibetan Buddhism - the Jokhang Temple.Dazhao templ
2、e, also known as zulakang and juekang, is located in the center of Lhasas old city. It was built by King Songzanganbu of Tibet and has a history of more than 1300 years. Dazhao temple is a Tibetan Buddhist temple, and also the earliest existing civil structure building in Tibet. It creates a Tibetan
3、 Hirakawa style temple pattern, and is a building integrating Tang, Tibetan, Nepalese, Indian and other artistic styles. The enthusiastic local guide led us into this temple full of mystery and beautiful legend.The Jokhang Temple is an eternal example of Tibetan religious architecture. Now, what we
4、see are tens of thousands of butter lamps that have left traces of time and pilgrims. These butter lamps are on day and night, and will not go out. Why? Because countless devout Tibetans in Tibetan areas keep donating butter to temples, so as to ensure the continuous use of butter for these butter l
5、amps worshipped in front of Buddhas platform. I was thinking about why. After listening to the guides explanation, I finally understood why. It seems that devout belief is the strongest support for Tibetans. Buddha has become their spiritual sustenance, carrying their hope and yearning for a better
6、life in the future. Lets go on! the guides call brought me back to reality. So I took back my mind and quickly followed.The stone floor is as bright as a mirror because of the friction of believers for many years. There is a huge Buddha statue on the left and right of the hall. The one on the left i
7、s lianhuasheng, the founder of the red cross sect, and the one on the right is the future Buddha. Further inside, there is the temple of the sacred goat remjem. Why do you call it this name? Because a goats head naturally grows in the corner of the temple, so Tibetans take this interesting name for
8、it. At the same time, the guide also told a fairy tale related to this hall. It is said that in order to build a palace for the Nepalese princess who was married at that time, during the reign of the fifth Tibetan king Songzanganbu, he traveled all over Tibet and found many places, but they all felt
9、 that they were not suitable. Songzanganbu decided to leave the matter to God. So he took one of Princess nibbles rings and threw it into the air. Where the ring fell, he built the palace. Unexpectedly, the ring fell in a lake, and a white tower appeared in the lake. Songzanganbu, who thought it was
10、 auspicious, decided to fill the lake and build a palace. Because they were working in the lake, people and yaks were too heavy to transport the stones to fill the lake, so they took the lighter goats as the main labor force at that time. After efforts, the lake was finally filled up and the present
11、 Jokhang Temple was built. However, many goats died in that project. In order to commemorate the achievements of the goats, the king of Tibet called this place Reza (the goat represented by Reza). With the passage of time, Reza has gradually been called Lhasa, so there is a saying in Tibet that ther
12、e was Jokhang temple first and Lhasa city later.Next, we will visit the 12-year-old statue of Sakyamuni, the treasure of Jokhang Temple. You must be curious about what an isomorphic statue is? It is a Buddha statue carved according to the height and appearance of Sakyamuni when he was 12 years old.
13、It is the only one in the world. This Buddha statue was brought to Tibet by Princess Wencheng, who married a Nepalese princess. It took him more than three years to come to Lhasa. It is the most complete statue of Sakyamuni in the world. When I didnt see it, I thought it should be about the same hei
14、ght as me, but when I saw it, my chin was startled! Now this Buddha is four or five meters tall, and its head is like a big washbasin. Puzzled, I asked the guide, was Sakyamuni so old when he was 12? the guide said with a smile, no, the original statue is the same size as a child about 10 years old,
15、 but because the monks here are very devout. Every day, I brush the Buddhas body with gold powder, from head to toe, and not once a day. Monks will brush the Buddhas body with gold powder on time. After a long time, the Buddhas body becomes bigger and bigger God! Its incredible that a Buddha statue
16、as tall as a child can be painted so big with gold by devout believers. Its conceivable that this Buddha statue has great weight in the hearts of Tibetans.Then we visited Maitreya hall, Guanyin Bodhisattva hall, sanfawang hall, Tara hall, Shenbian tower and so on. As the sun sets, the visit is drawi
17、ng to a close. In fact, there are many things I want to introduce to you, but I cant describe them one by one. But what I want to tell you is that the Jokhang Temple has given me a new understanding of Tibetan Buddhist culture and made me fall in love with this mysterious and interesting place. Stud
18、ents, I hope you can go there to have a look and appreciate the mystery and beauty in the future!大昭寺英语导游词2Hello, everyone. Im Xiao Li, your tour guide. Welcome to the beautiful sunshine city of Lhasa.Lhasa, the capital of Tibet Autonomous Region of China, has a history of more than 1300 years. It is
19、 the political, economic, cultural and religious center of the regionIt is located in the middle of the Tibetan Plateau, 3650 meters above sea level, surrounded by mountains, flat terrain, mild climate, annual sunshine time of about 3000 hours, so it has the reputation of sunshine city.In the middle
20、 of the seventh century, Songzanganbu established the Tubo Dynasty here. In the Tang Dynasty, after entering Tibet, Princess Wencheng proposed to build a temple by filling the lake with white goats. After the completion of the temple, in order to commemorate the contributions of the temple and the g
21、oat, the temple was named Reza. Later, it became the name of the city and evolved into Lhasa, which means Yangtu city.For thousands of years, Lhasa has become the center of political and religious activities in Tibet several times, so Lhasa has become a truly sacred place.In the general impression,
22、Lhasa is composed of Potala Palace, Bajiao street, Jokhang Temple, sera temple, Drepung temple and Lhasa River. However, Tibetans believe that strictly speaking, Lhasa only refers to Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple and Bajiao street built around Jokhang Temple. Next, let me show you around the real Lh
23、asa.What we are seeing now is the world-famous Potala Palace. Is it shocking.Potala is a Tibetan translation, namely Putuo. According to legend, Tibetan Buddhists think that Hongshan is comparable to Guanyins St. Putra mountain, so they compare it to the second Putra mountain.The Potala Palace was b
24、uilt in the 7th century for Princess Wencheng, who married in Tibet. A total of 999 rooms and 1000 original red mansions were built. It is the highest and largest palace style building complex in the world, with an altitude of more than 3700 meters and an area of more than 360000 square meters.Havin
25、g said so much, we still dont know which parts the Potala Palace is composed of.The Potala Palace City consists of four parts: the Red Palace, the White House, the Dragon King pool behind the mountain, and the snow at the foot of the mountain.The Red Palace is the ancient pagoda hall and various Bud
26、dhist halls, which is located in the center and the top of the whole building. The White House embraces the Red Palace, including palaces, sutra halls, gaxia, the former local government of Tibet, and the school of monks and officials. Longwangtan is the back garden of Potala Palace. There is a larg
27、e pool in the garden center. There is an island in the pool. There are longwanggong palace and elephant house on the island. Snow is at the foot of Potala Palace, where there are prisons, printing houses, workshops and stables of gaxia, the former local government of Tibet.At the beginning of its co
28、nstruction, the scale of the Potala Palace was not as grand as it is now, but gradually expanded with the continuous expansion in the future. Several generations have participated in the expansion and design of the palace, and the cost is huge. It was not until 1936, when the 13th Lamas pagoda hall
29、was completed, that the Potala Palace became its present scale. So far, it is like a mysterious symbol, attracting countless people to come to Tibet. Those lucky enough to enter the Potala Palace are very lucky.If you look at this building, do you think it is extremely dazzling? This is the famous J
30、okhang Temple.Located in the center of Lhasa, the Jokhang Temple has a history of 1350 years. It is the most splendid Tibetan Architecture in Tibet. It was first built in 647. It was jointly built by Songzanganbu, Princess Wencheng of Tang Dynasty and princess Chizun of Nepal. After many expansion,
31、it has formed a grand scale with an area of more than 25100 square meters. There are more than 20 halls in the temple. The main hall is four stories high, with gold-plated copper tile top, which is magnificent. It has the architectural style of Tang Dynasty, and also absorbs the artistic characteris
32、tics of Nepalese and Indian architecture.There is a legend about the origin of the Jokhang Temple.That was 1300 years ago, when Lhasa was still a wilderness and lake. The Tibetan king wanted to build a temple here in order to honor the 8-year-old statue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Chizun of Nep
33、al. According to legend, temples were built in the daytime and collapsed at night. The temple has never been built. Later, Princess Wencheng came here. Because she knew the eight trigrams of yin and Yang, she explained that the whole Qinghai Tibet Plateau was a Luocha girl lying on her back. The wit
34、ch was in the shape of a human, with her head to the East and her legs to the West. The lake where the Jokhang Temple is located is just the heart of the Luocha woman, and the lake water is her blood. So Princess Wencheng said that if she wanted to build a temple, she had to fill the lake first, and
35、 first she had to calm the heart of the witch. Then she also recommended another 12 small temples to build 13 temples in remote areas, which could hold the limbs and joints of the witch.It is worth mentioning that in the middle of the hall is a 12-year-old gilded bronze statue of Sakyamuni brought b
36、y Princess Wencheng from Changan. The 8-year-old statue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Chizun of Nepal was transferred to Xiaozhao temple in the 8th century.Tibetan people call the statue of Sakyamuni wearing a crown Jue Wo. Pilgrims touch their knees with their foreheads, believing that they can
37、pray for themselves, for their friends, and even for their friends. Believers from remote areas present hada to Jue Wo for their fellow villagers, just like taking a message to Jue wo.Dazhao temple is the belief center of Tibetan Buddhism. The temple is full of incense all day long. Believers are wo
38、rshiping devoutly, and thousands of butter lamps are always on. All these record the never-ending footprints of pilgrims.After visiting the Jokhang Temple, of course, lets have a look at our old and busy Bajiao street. Have you felt the strong flavor of Tibetan life now?Bajiao street is the pronunci
39、ation of Paco street. Paco means the street around the Jokhang Temple.The octagonal street is round, like a huge clock, and the magnificent Jokhang Temple is the clock axis. According to Tibetan Buddhists, a circle around the Jokhang Temple is called zhuanjing to show the worship of Sakyamuni Buddha
40、 in the temple. Bajiao street is also the main route for Tibetan Buddhists to turn their Buddhist scriptures. Every day, people who kowtow for three steps come here to worship the Buddha in front of the Jokhang Temple. Some of these pilgrims are even teenagers. They often really kowtow to Lhasa from
41、 thousands of miles away. They not only had a long way to go, but also could not earn money by doing odd jobs. In order to make pilgrimage, they had to endure a very miserable life on the way.Bajiao street is a famous commercial center and an important commodity distribution center in Tibet. At pres
42、ent, there are more than 120 handicraft shops and more than 200 stalls in Bajiao street. Here you can find all kinds of good things, all kinds of Tibetan ornaments, Nepalese jewelry, small crafts, carpets, Thangka, etc. Of course, its also a paradise for delicious food. Tibetan food is the most char
43、acteristic. All over the country, there are various flavors of CAI.Well, thats the end of my explanation. I hope you have a good time in Lhasa.大昭寺英语导游词3Ladies and gentlemenFirst of all, welcome to Lhasa. Im Wang Bin, the tour guide of Lhasa. You can call me Xiao Wang or Xiao bin. My skin is a little
44、 dark, which is the reason why Im on the plateau all the year round. But its healthy skin. Sitting next to me is our guard, master zaxidler. You can call him master zaxidler for short. Zaxidler means - Good luck and good luck. I hope all the guests who come from afar will have good luck. Now our des
45、tination is Potala Palace, the highest and largest palace group in the world with the most profound Tibetan culture. Now the car is still a short drive away from Potala Palace. You can enjoy the plateau scenery outside the car while listening to Xiao Wangs introduction to Potala Palace.Potala is a T
46、ibetan translation, namely Putuo. According to legend, Tibetan Buddhists believe that Hongshan is comparable to Guanyins Mount St. Putuo, so they compare it to the second Putuo, hence the name of Potala Palace. Potala Palace is an ancient building group integrating palaces and temples. The main buil
47、ding is 13 stories high, 113 meters high, 3700 meters above sea level, and covers an area of 120000 square meters. Potala Palace was built in the 7th century in order to marry Princess Wencheng of Tang Dynasty. 999 rooms were built and 1000 red mansions were built. 1645 (the year of Muji in Tibetan
48、calendar) V completed the unification of Tibet. In order to announce the reconstruction of the Potala Palace, the Potala Palace has been renovated and rebuilt many times since then, and it has begun to take on todays scale. The Potala Palace City consists of four parts: the Red Palace, the White Hou
49、se, the Dragon King pool behind the mountain and the Snow at the foot of the mountain. In Tibetan Buddhism, there is the theory of three realms. The three realms are desire, desire and nothingness. We can see the overall layout of the bugong, which divides the Red Palace, the White House and Snow into three levels from top to bottom, and arranges them vertically, which fully embodies the theory of three
