《选修6Unit1reading.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《选修6Unit1reading.ppt（79页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、选修 6Unit 1 Laughter is good for you,【诵读积累】(2010湖北高考)请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can open doors and tear down walls.
2、,注意：无须写标题。内容只需涉及一个方面。词数为100个左右。The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.I still remember how nervous I was on my first day in the new school three years ago,when I found it
3、difficult to follow my teacher in the first English class.The teacher spoke English throughout the class,which was totally different from the lessons I had taken before.,In the morning class the next day,the English teacher came to me while I was reading the text aloud.After listening to me for a wh
4、ile,she gave me a big smile and said she liked my voice very much.The smile shone on the whole day and the following days.Thanks to the comforting smile in my first morning class,I began to be confident.,【尝试运用】词汇翻译度过(艰难时期)_与不同 _走近 _一会儿 _照射在上，闪耀 _多亏，由于 _,get through,be different from,come to,for a wh
5、ile,shine on,thanks to,句式仿写他觉得戒烟是件难事。_杰克参加了演讲比赛，并获得了第一名，这让我们很吃惊。_,He found it difficult to stop smoking.,Jack took part in the speech contest and won the first place,which made us surprised.,.单词盘点核心速记1._(vt.)取笑；揶揄；戏弄2._(adj.)先前的，以往的3._(n.)研究院，学会；专科院校4._(vt.&vi.)哀悼，忧伤5._(vi.)参加，参与6._(adj.)积极的；正面的；肯定的
6、,tease,previous,academy,mourn,participate,positive,7._(vt.&n.)保证；担保8._(vt.)(通常经过努力)获得；得到；达到9._(vt.)提高；修改；润色10._(vi.&vt.)鞠躬；低头；(使)弯曲(n.)鞠躬；船头11._(vi.)急奔，急驰，猛冲(n.)急奔，猛冲；匆忙，仓促12._(vt.)撕，扯13._(vi.)猛冲；突然出现；爆裂14._(vi.)怒目而视；发出炫目的光,guarantee,attain,polish,bow,dash,tear,burst,glare,联想串记15._(n.)(同一事物)不同种类；多种样
7、式 _(adj.)各种各样的；多方面的_(v.)变化；改变16._(vi.&vt.)表现_(n.)行为；表现17._(n.)表演，演出；表现，业绩 _(vt.&vi.)演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转18._(vt.)逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐_(n.)消遣，娱乐，乐趣_(adj.)有趣的；引人发笑的_(adj.)愉快的；被逗乐的,variety,various,vary,behave,behaviour,performance,perform,amuse,amusement,amusing,amused,19._(vt.&vi.)增强；巩固_(n.)力量，力气_(adj.)坚强的，
8、强壮的20._(vt.)教授，传授；指示，命令；告知 _(n.)指示；命令；教导；用法说明_(adj.)有益的，有启发性的_(n.)指导员，教练21._(adj.)看不见的；无形的 _(adj.)明显的，看得见的,strengthen,strength,strong,instruct,instruction,instructive,instructor,invisible,visible,.短语互译1.支持，维护 _2.种种；各种各样的 _3.绊倒 _4.拿开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄 _5.喜爱，钟爱 _6.后来，过些时候 _7.在电视上直播 _8.想出；拿出 _,stand up for,a var
9、iety of,trip over,make fun of,have affection for,later on,be broadcast live on TV,come up with,9.make up _10.pass away _11.drive away _12.take on _13.make room for _14.burst in _15.glare at _16.hold out _,组成；编造；化妆；弥补,去世，亡故,赶走；驱赶,接纳,为腾出地方,闯进；突然闯入,对怒目而视,递出；拿出；伸出,.句型透视1.现在完成进行时表持续(have been doing)Anoth
10、er comedian points to a video tennis game and says,“_(我每天打网球已经一个月了).”2.such作定语_(这样的一个人)is Billy Crystal.,Ive been playing tennis every day for a month,One such person,3.reason.is that句型_ Crystal has become so famous _(的一个原因是)he is very quick thinking,and is often able to come up with new jokes about
11、 the people and things around him.4.instead of结构_(代替；而不是)telling the joke he had planned,Crystal made up a new one.,One reason,is that,Instead of,5.whatever引导让步状语从句_(不管是什么原因),research shows that in the end,the English saying,“Laughter is the best medicine”,may be true after all.6.as if to do结构.moves
12、 over _(好像要)make room for Tony.,Whatever the reason,as if to,.语篇完形 One favourite type of comedy is called stand-up.There are 1._ different types of stand-up comedy.Billy Crystal,a famous stand-up 2._,has 3._ the Academy Awards nine times.Each time,he performs his stand-up 4._ in front of millions of
13、 people when the show is broadcast 5._ on TV.One reason Crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking,and is often able to come up 6._ new jokes about the people and,four,comedian,hosted,routine,live,with,things around him.He is popular with all age groups and has the 7._ to amuse p
14、eople all over the world.Doctors have 8._ that people who laugh a lot live longer.Laughing helps your body 9._ healthy and can even help you fight pain.10._ the reason,research shows that in the end,the English saying,Laughter is the best medicine,may be true after all.,ability,discovered,stay,Whate
15、ver,1.根据所给词填空(1)They will _ you because you are different.(tease)(2)All our electrical goods in our shop are fully _.(guarantee)(3)I hope you can _a better plan than this.(come up with),tease,guaranteed,come up with,(4)The boys should be taught how to _ themselves well.(behave)(5)No one could unders
16、tand why he _ a bad criminal.(stand up for),behave,stood up for,2.选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)这两个国家一直努力维持它们在农业方面的贸易。_(2)每位学生均将被赠予这样一本书。_(3)他应该把朋友邀请到这儿来，而不是出去。_,The two countries have been trying to maintain their agricultural trade.,One such book shall be presented to each student.,He should invite his friends
17、 here instead of going out.,(4)不管她对我做什么事情，我都不介意。_(5)他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。_,I dont mind whatever she does to me.,He cleared his throat as if to say something.,1.variety n.U 变化，多样化 n.C品种，(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式；变 种，变体(1)a variety of/varieties of 种种，各种各样的(2)various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的(3)vary vt.改变；变更 vi.变化；不同vary with.随
18、着而变化vary in.在(方面)变化,vary from.to./between.and.在和之间变化(2012安徽高考)Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots.20世纪50年代开始就有了各种各样的鞋子和靴子。(2011福建高考)We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based on your own interests.对于你的假期我们有各种各样的夏令营。你可以依据自己的兴趣选择一个。,The danger o
19、f a heart attack _ _ body weight.心脏病发作的危险随体重而变化。The sword hardly _ _ form _ the 12th century _ the 15th century.剑的样式从12 世纪到15 世纪几乎没有什么改变。【点津】(1)a variety of/varieties of“各种各样的”，后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式；(2)the variety of+复数名词，意为“的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。,varies,with,varied,in,from,to,选词填空A variety of books _
20、 been published.A.have B.hasThe variety of goods in this shop _ rich.A.are B.is答案：A B,2.perform vt.履行；执行；实施(工作、命令等)；表演，演 出 vi.履行；表现；表演(1)perform a task 执行任务perform an operation 动手术perform a ceremony 举行典礼perform ones duty 履行某人的义务perform ones promise 某人信守诺言perform well/badly 表现好/不好,(2)performance n.履行
21、，执行；表演，表现；(机器的)性能put on/give a performance 表演，演出She performed the experiment over and over,working till midnight.这项实验她做了一遍又一遍，一直做到半夜。(2012福建高考)Our brains imitate it,whether or not we actually perform the same action.我们的大脑就会模仿它，无论我们是否真的在做同样的动作。,He performed very well under pressure.他在压力之下表现得很好。The th
22、eater _ _ _ a day.这个剧院一天演出两场。She will _ a dance for the children in a _ tomorrow.她将在明天的演出中为孩子们表演一个舞蹈。,gives,two,performances,perform,performance,3.amuse vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐 The girls amused themselves with dolls.女孩们玩洋娃娃玩得很高兴。His amusing movement amused everybody present.他有趣的动作逗乐了在场的每个人。We were amu
23、sed at/by the joke.我们觉得这个笑话真有趣。,She was amused to hear the story.听了这个故事她感到有趣。To our amusement,the boy acted an old woman.使我们感到好笑的是，那男孩扮演了一个老太太。【归纳】_ adj.有趣的，好玩的，令人发笑的_ adj.被逗笑的，愉快的，开心的be amused _ 以为乐，觉得有趣或好笑be _ to do sth.做某事而感到有趣或好笑to ones _ 使某人感到好笑的是,amusing,amused,at/by,amused,amusement,【高考链接】(20
24、10上海高考)Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.A.amused B.amusingC.to amuse D.to be amused【解析】选A。句意：露西很有幽默感，总是能用故事逗乐她的同事。amused意为“被逗乐的；高兴的”，作her colleagues的宾语补足语。,4.participate vi.参加，参与；分享，分担(2012浙江高考)He participated in the 2008 Guinness World Records Day
25、activities.他参与了2008年吉尼斯世界纪录日活动。Several experts will participate as technical advisers.几位专家将作为技术顾问参加。You may well participate in our gains with us.你们完全可以跟我们共享利益。,【归纳】填写适当的介词participate _ 参与，参加；分享participate _ 作为参与，参加participate _ sth._ sb.和某人一起分享或参与某事,in,as,in,with,5.guarantee vt.&n.保证；担保guarantee st
26、h./to do sth./that.保证(做)某事/保证guarantee sb.sth.确保某人(得到)某事物guarantee sb.against/from 保证不Can you give me your guarantee that the goods will be delivered before Friday?你能给我保证这批货在星期五之前交货吗?,The insurance policy guarantees us all against loss.这项保险政策保证我们大家免受损失。Can you _ _ _ _ when I get there?你可以确保我到那儿就可以找到
27、一份工作吗？We guarantee to be here tomorrow.(句型转换)=We guarantee _ _ will be here tomorrow.=Our guarantee _ _ _ will be here tomorrow.我们保证明天来这儿。,guarantee,me,a,job,that,we,is,that,we,【熟词生义】读句子猜含义If I try to borrow$10,000 from the bank,will you be my guarantee?()To borrow a large amount of money,he had to
28、offer his house as a guarantee.(),担保人,抵押品,6.instruct vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；通知，告知(1)instruct sb.to do sth.指导某人做某事instruct sb.in(doing)sth.教授某人(做)某事instruct sb.that.通知某人(2)instruction n.指导;命令；指示instructive adj.有教育意义的，有启发性的 instructor n.指导员，教练,(2011北京高考)When we reached 13,000 feet,Jay _ _ _ _ myself out of th
29、e plane.当我们上升到13，000英尺高的时候，Jay通知我跳出飞机。They _ him that he _ _ the country at once.他们命令他立即离开这个国家。I have been instructed by my agent that you still owe me 1，000 yuan.我的代理人通知我你还欠我1,000元。,instructed,me,to,throw,instructed,(should),leave,Follow the instructions on the packet carefully.仔细按照包装上的说明操作。(2011湖南
30、高考)It is the most instructive lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.这是自我来到这所学校以来，听过的最有益的一次演讲了。【点津】instruct sb.that.还可意为“命令某人”，从句需用虚拟语气，即(should+)动词原形。instructions当“用法说明;操作指南；指示”讲时，注意用复数形式。,7.tear(tore,torn)vi.&vt.撕；扯 n.(常用复数)眼泪；泪珠The civil war is tearing the country apart.内战把这个国家搞
31、得四分五裂。Theyre tearing down some old houses to build a new office block.他们正在拆除一些旧房，以建造新的办公楼。He tore up the letter angrily and threw it into the wastebasket.他气愤地把信撕掉,扔进废纸篓里。,By the end of the game,some of their players were in tears.在比赛最后，一些球员流出了眼泪。(2012浙江高考)At one point Frank looked at me with tears i
32、n his eyes.弗兰克曾一度看着我，眼里含着泪。,【归纳】填写适当的介副词tear _ 扯开，使分离tear _ 拆毁，拆卸，拆除tear _ 撕成碎片，挖开(地面等)，揭开_ tears 流着泪_ tears in ones eyes 眼里含着泪,apart,down,up,in,with,8.burst(burst,burst)vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂 vt.使破裂，使破口burst into tears/laughterburst out crying/laughingburst in/into 突然进入burst out 突然激动地喊叫,突然大哭/大笑起来,The pipe i
33、s easy to burst in cold winter.在寒冷的冬季管道很容易爆裂。The police burst in and arrested the gang.警察突然闯进去逮捕了那帮人。(2010湖南高考)Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.No one in the office knew why she was so angry.辛迪重重地关上门，失声大哭，办公室没人知道她为什么这么生气。,(2012江西高考)The computer burst into life and seconds later,the s
34、creen turned into colors,shifting and changing.电脑突然有了生命，几秒钟后，屏幕转换着、改变着，变了好多种颜色。她的幽默故事使我突然大笑起来。(一句多译)Her humorous story made me break into laughter.=_=_,Her humorous story made me burst into laughter.,Her humorous story made me burst out laughing.,【点津】burst into和burst out 都含有“突然”的意思，burst into后面多接名词，
35、burst out后面多接v.-ing形式。【助记】burst的多层含义,9.make fun of 拿开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄People make fun of her because she wears such a strange hat.人们取笑她，因为她戴了顶那么奇怪的帽子。【拓展】make use of 使用make sense of 理解，弄明白make progress in 在方面取得进步make room for 给腾地方,用上面短语的正确形式填空It is wrong to _the blind and deaf.But I am sure that many who hav
36、e had the opportunity have not _it.To live,for Darwin,meant looking and writing down what he saw and then trying to _it.,make fun of,made use of,make sense of,【想一想】与make fun of意义类似的还有哪些词语？【参考答案】laugh at,play a joke/jokes on,play a trick on,make a fool of,tease等。,10.take on 接纳；承担；呈现；雇用观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义O
37、ur factory will take on twenty more workers next month.()Is he willing to take on the responsibility？()After the students put up Christmas decorations,the classroom took on a holiday appearance.(),雇用,承担,呈现,【拓展】take after 与相像take away 拿走，夺走take back 收回(说错的话)take down 取下，记下，拆卸take for 认为，以为；误认为take in
38、 吸收；理解；欺骗；改小take up 继续；占据；开始(从事),【高考链接】(2011陕西高考)Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A.take in B.take offC.take on D.take out【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些昆虫呈现出它们周围环境的颜色来保护自己。take in吸收，改小，理解，欺骗；take off起飞，脱衣服，摆脱，成名；take on雇用，呈现；take out拿出来。根据句意可知C项正确。,11.hold out 伸出，拿出；坚持，不退
39、让；支撑，维持；抱有(希望等)观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义He said he held out a good opinion of Mary as soon as he saw her.()How long can we hold out against these attacks?()Such a situation held out for another half a month.()They all held out their hands to welcome me.(),抱有,坚持，不退让，不屈服,维持，支撑,伸出,【拓展】hold back 隐瞒；退缩；阻止，抑制hold on
40、 别挂断；等一等；坚持hold on to 坚守；保留(房屋、财产等)；抓住hold up 举起，拿起；支撑；拦住，耽搁,12.One such person is Billy Crystal.(有)这样一个人就是比利克里斯托。(1)such作形容词，意为“那样的，这样的，如此的”。当它与数词或不定代词any，some，all，no等连用时，常置于这些词之后；但与不定冠词连用时，则置于不定冠词之前。(2)such作代词位于句首时，句子须倒装，谓语动词的单复数由其后的名词决定。(3)用于某些短语中，如such as表示列举，意为“例如、诸如”。,There is _ _ _ as a free
41、lunch.天下没有免费的午餐。The bird feels happy to find _ _ _ _ to sleep.能找到这样一个不错的地方睡觉，这只鸟感到很高兴。(2011四川高考)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens reach.一定要记得把刀子这一类危险的物品放到孩子们够不到的地方。,no,such,thing,such,a,nice,place,Such is the influence of TV that it can make a person famous over
42、night.这就是电视的影响，它可以使人一夜成名。【点津】在such.that.，such.as.句型中，若从句不缺少成分，用that引导结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”；若从句中缺少成分，用as引导定语从句，表示“像一样的；像”。,【高考链接】(2010重庆高考)Everything comes with _ price;there is no such _ thing as a free lunch in the world.A.a;a B.the;/C.the;a D.a;/【解析】选D。句意：任何事情都是要付出代价的，在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。price是可数名词单数形式，表泛指须
43、加不定冠词a，no such thing 是固定搭配，不用冠词，结构是no such+名词：no such person,no such book。,1.tease vt.取笑；揶揄；戏弄；强求，恳求 vi.取笑At school,the other children always teased him about his red hair.上学时，其他孩子总取笑他的红头发。She teased him to choose her a nice birthday present.=She teased him into choosing her a nice birthday present.
44、她缠着要他给她挑选一件精致的生日礼物。,The little girl is teasing her mother for something to eat.这个小女孩正缠着她妈妈要东西吃。【归纳】填写适当的介词tease sb._(doing)sth.取笑某人(做)某事tease sb.to do sth.tease sb._ doing sth.tease sb._ sth.缠着某人要某物,about,into,for,强求某人做某事,【熟词生义】读句子猜含义Her hair was teased until it stood out and around her face.(),梳理,2
45、.behave vi.表现；(机器等)运转；举止端正 vt.使守规矩，使表现得体behave well/badly 行为检点/不检点，表现好/不好Behave yourself!请检点一点，规矩一些！要有礼貌！(2012福建高考)Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact.对镜子神经元的研究似乎向我们提供了更多有关人是如何表现和互动的信息。,The children do not know how to
46、behave themselves well.孩子们不懂得怎样举止得体。So why do people continue to _ _?那为什么人们还要继续表现得不好呢？_ _,Tom.Dont be so childish.规矩点儿，汤姆。别这么孩子气。【点津】behave主要用作不及物动词，常用well,badly等方式状语修饰，偶尔用作及物动词时，仅以反身代词作宾语，主要用于大人对孩子说话。,behave,badly,Behave,yourself,3.One reason Crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick th
47、inking,and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him.克里斯托之所以如此出名，原因之一就是他思维非常敏捷，常常能就身边的人或事即兴编排笑话。(1)The reason why.is that.是固定句式，why引导定语从句，也可用for which或省略；that引导的表语从句说明主语reason的具体内容。,(2)当主语是this或that时，常由because/why引导表语从句。(3)why在句中是关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，同时它在定语从句中
48、作状语，此时why=for which，但当关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，要用关系代词that或which。(2010北京高考)Part of the reason(why/for which)Charles Dickens loved his own novel,David Copperfield,was that it was rather closely modeled on his own life.查尔斯狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是它更接近他自己的生活。,That is _ she is so happy.那就是她如此高兴的原因。This is _ the bi
49、ll is not much loved.这是因为这一法案并不招人喜欢。The reason _ he gave you was reasonable.他给你的理由是合理的。,why,because,that/which/(不填),【高考链接】(2010上海高考)One reason for her preference for city life is _ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A.that B.howC.what D.why,【解析】选A。句意：她偏爱城市生活的一个原因就是她可以很容易地进
50、出像商场和饭店这样的地方。reason后面的表语从句用that引导，构成一个句式：one reason.is that;reason后面的定语从句用why/for which。分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是一个表语从句，所以排除D项，A项符合题意。,.用所给词的适当形式填空1.There is a _ of goods in the supermarket,and the prices _ from cents to dollars.(variety)2.The show was so _ that the _ audience burst out laughing.(amuse)3.If y
