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1、Unit 2 What is happiness to you？,【诵读积累】(2013济南模拟)每个人对待幸福的态度和感觉都不一样，请你就What Is Happiness?这一话题谈谈你对幸福的看法。主要内容如下：1.不同的人对幸福有不同的看法(从物质、精神等方面分析)；2.我对幸福的看法。,What Is Happiness?Happiness means different things to different people.Some people believe that if they are wealthy,they will be able to do anything th
2、ey prefer,which means happiness.Others have the belief that holding a high position in the government is happiness.In this way,they have not only money but also power,which cant be bought by money.However,there are still a large number of people who have quite opposite opinions.They think much of th
3、eir belief,or their intelligence,or their health,which they think can make them happy.,For me,happiness is closely tied to my study,my work and my family.When I make great progress in study,when I make contributions to the society through my work and when all the members in my family live in harmony
4、,sharing good and sad times,I will be happy.Although the definition of happiness depends on each individual,my“wealth”of happiness is in my study,my work and my family.,【尝试运用】词汇翻译许多的 _重视,尊重 _与不可分割 _为作出贡献 _和睦融洽 _取得很大进步 _取决于 _,a large number of,think much of,be tied to,make contributions to,in harmony
5、,make great progress,depend on,句式仿写我相信，如果我积极而真实地展现自己，我就会找到一份适合我的工作。_,I believe that if I present myself positively and truthfully,I will,be able to find a job which is right for me.,.单词盘点核心速记1._(adj.)青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的2._(adj.)严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的3._(vt.)拥护；支持；提倡4._(adj.)短暂的；暂时的5._(vt.&vi.)服从，听从，顺从6._(n.
6、)天资，天赋；天才,junior,severe,advocate,temporary,obey,talent,7._(vt.)分配8._(adj.)足够的；合乎需要的9._(vt.&vi.)停止；放弃；离开10._(adj.)清晰的，生动的，鲜明的11._(adj.)最多的，最大的(n.)最大值，最大极限12._(adj.)最少的，最小的(n.)最小值，最小极限13._(adj.)成熟的(vi.)成熟；使充分发展,allocate,adequate,quit,vivid,maximum,minimum,mature,联想串记14._(vt.)围绕，环绕_(n.)环境15._(n.)疼痛，痛苦；
7、折磨_(v.)遭受；忍受16._(n.)感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估_(vt.)欣赏；感激17._(vt.)完成，实现_(adj.)完成的；熟练的；有教养的；学识渊博的_(n.)实现，完成；成就；才艺，技能,surround,surroundings,suffering,suffer,appreciation,appreciate,accomplish,accomplished,accomplishment,18._(vi.&vt.)(使)适应；改编_(n.)适应；改写本19._(adj.)令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的_(v.)钦佩；称赞，赞美_(n.)钦佩者；爱慕者
8、20._(vt.)陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏_(n.)公司；陪伴，做伴21._(vt.)预言，预告，预报_(n.)预报；预言,adapt,adaptation,admirable,admire,admirer,accompany,company,predict,prediction,22._(vt.)帮助，协助_(n.)助手，管理员_(n.)帮助，协助23._(adj.)即食的，方便的；立刻的(n.)瞬间，刹那_(adv.&conj.)立即，马上；一就24._(n.)动力，动机_(v.)促进；激发，激励_(adj.)有动机的，有积极性的,assist,assistant,assistance,i
9、nstant,instantly,motivation,motivate,motivated,.短语互译1.被环绕 _2.远离，和不在一起；除了 _3.使某人振作；欢呼，喝彩 _4.心情好 _5.适应 _6.追求；谋求 _7.伴随有；附有，带着 _8.独自，单独；独立地 _,be surrounded by,apart from,cheer sb.up,in good spirits,adapt to,go after,be accompanied by,on ones own,9.head for _10.to ones relief _11.feel caught between _12.
10、quit doing sth._13.ahead of _14.at that point _15.in a rush _16.assist sb.with sth._,朝方向(地方)行进，前往,使人欣慰的是,在之间感到左右为难,停止做某事,在前面；早于,在那时；在那个阶段,匆忙地，急切地,帮助某人做某事,.句型透视1.动名词作表语To some,happiness is _(被环绕着)family and friends.2.by the time引导时间状语从句_(到的时候)she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York
11、Goodwill Games,she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.,being surrounded by,By the time,3.情态动词+have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测In 1998,a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Goodwill Games _(可能把她未来的幸福化为泡影).4.It feels like结构_(似乎，感觉好像)allocating adequate time for each is just not pract
12、ical.,could have cost her her future happiness,It feels like,5.see+宾语+宾语补足语When I imagine my future,I _(看到的是自己工作成功，身边有家人陪伴的情景).6.where引导定语从句If you know of a _(的类似情景)your solution worked,mention it.,see myself successful in my job,and surrounded by my family,similar situation where,.语篇完形 When Sang La
13、n got to the Goodwill Games held in New York,she felt very happy.She was a dedicated 1._,who had spent many years 2._ her sport.Her strongest event was the vault and she was the best in China.She hoped to win this 3._ at the games.However,during a practice vault,this young girl made a small 4._.Her
14、mistake cost her the ability to walk.5._ of landing on her feet,Sang landed on her head and broke her neck.She was 6._ to a top hospital,and doctors said she would never walk again.,athlete,practicing,event,mistake,Instead,rushed,During her stay in hospital many people went to see her and tried to 7
15、._ her up.Instead of crying about what she had lost and feeling 8._,Sang Lan thought about what she could do to get better.Now she graduated from Peking University and also 9._ a sports programme about the 2008 Beijing Olympics.She is 10._ about her future and believes that keeping busy helps her st
16、ay positive.,cheer,hopeless,hosted,optimistic,1.选用框中词汇完成句子accomplish,advocate,accompany,go after,head for(1)To be honest,I dont _ doing such things.(2)He can _ more in a day than any other boy in his class.(3)They noticed many people _them,so they stepped aside.(4)May we _ you on your walk?(5)The do
17、gs are _the wounded deer.,advocate,accomplish,heading for,accompany,going after,2.选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)眼见为实。_(2)你为什么向窗外扔瓶子？你可能会砸伤别人的。_(3)当没有手机时，他们就感觉像是失去了身体的一部分。_,Seeing is believing.,Why did you throw the bottle out of the window?You could have hurt somebody.,It feels like they have lost a part of the
18、body when they are without mobile phones.,(4)我走进屋子，发现他坐在地板上，周围全是书。_(5)如果你所处的状况是你不确定要做什么，那么行动起来就像你知道要做什么一样。_,When I entered the room,I saw him seated on the floor and surrounded by books.,If youre in a situation where youre not sure what to do,act like you know what to do.,1.adapt vi.&vt.(使)适应；改编(1)a
19、dapt to 适应，适合adapt for 为改编/改作adapt.from.根据而改编adapt sb./sth./oneself to 使某人/某事物/自己适应或习惯于(2)adaptation n.适应；改编本；改写本make a good adaptation to.很适应,The dinosaurs died out because they could not adapt to the changing environment.恐龙灭绝是因为它们不能适应变化了的环境。Many city vehicles have been adapted for use as school bu
20、ses.许多城市车辆已被改为校车。The film _ _ _ a Turgenev short story.这部电影是根据屠格涅夫短篇小说改编的。She has not yet _ _ _ the climate.她还没适应气候。,was,adapted,from,adapted,herself,to,【辨析】,2.accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏(1)accompany sb.on sth./in doing sth.陪伴某人(做)某事accompany sb.to some place 陪伴某人去某地accompany sb.at/on 用某种乐器为某人伴奏(2)be
21、accompanied with/by 附带着，伴随着accompanied by sb./sth.由某人/物陪伴(伴随)着，在句 中常用作状语(3)company n.公司；陪伴；同伴keep pany 陪伴某人,He accompanied the manager on a visit/in paying a visit to the new branch company last month.上个月他陪着经理参观了那个新的分公司。(2010山东高考)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the schoo
22、l during the day,unless accompanied by an adult.学校制度规定，除非有成年人陪伴，否则任何孩子都不允许在校期间离开学校。He accompanied me at/on the guitar.他用吉他给我伴奏。,The two sisters were to _ us _ London.两姐妹准备陪我们去伦敦。Life isnt always a bed of roses,you know.It is always _ _ struggle and pain.你知道，生活不总是安逸的，它总是有奋斗和痛苦相伴随。,accompany,to,accomp
23、anied,with,【点津】(1)accompany(陪伴，伴随)是及物动词，其后无需用介词。但是，用于被动语态的accompany后面可接介词with 或by。(2)accompany在作动词“陪伴”讲时，经常用accompany sb.to some place,但不能用accompany sb.to do sth.这一结构。(语境填词)Kate had planned to travel to Paris alone to acquire an import-export _,but at the last minute she asked Brad to _ her.,company
24、,accompany,3.allocate vt.(按股份、计划、规定等)分配，分派；(为特定用途而)把拨给，把(物资、资金等)划归You must allocate the money carefully.你们必须谨慎地分配钱。They allocated funds for the new school.他们为这所新学校拨出专款。We have allocated this room to you.我们已把这间房子分给你。,【归纳】填写适当的介词allocate._.把拨给或划归作allocate._.把分配给,for,to,4.quit vt.&vi.停止；放弃；离开；使解除(2012江
25、苏高考)The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he started.总统希望当他卸任时人们能够比他上任时更为富有。If you really want my advice,I dont think you should quit school.如果你真想听我的意见，我想你不应该退学。Quit acting like you didnt know.别装得像你不知道似的。,She quit herself of all worries and devoted herself to
26、 the study of science.她摆脱了一切烦恼，潜心研究科学。【归纳】quit office/school/ones job/smoking _quit(doing)sth._quit oneself of._【点津】quit的过去式和过去分词为：quit/quit或quitted/quitted。,离职/退学/辞掉工作/戒烟,停止(做)某事,使自己摆脱,5.assist vt.帮助，协助(1)assist(sb.)to do sth./in doing sth.帮助(某人)做某事assist sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n.帮助，援助ask
27、 for ones assistance 请求某人帮忙come/go to sb.s assistance 来/去帮助某人have the assistance of sb.得到某人的帮助with the assistance of 在的帮助下,He had to assist her in opening the gates.他得帮她打开各道门。She offered to assist them with the marketing of the product.她主动帮助他们进行产品的营销。,Local villagers assisted the doctors to look aft
28、er the people wounded in the bus crash.(句型转换)=Local villagers _ the doctors _ _ _ the people wounded in the bus crash.=Local villagers _ the doctors _ the people wounded in the bus crash.当地村民帮助医生照料在车祸中受伤的人们。A sympathetic neighbour _ _ _ _.一位富有同情心的邻居来帮助他。,assisted,in,looking,after,assisted,with,came,
29、to,his,assistance,【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空,assisted,aid,6.instant adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的 n.瞬间；片刻；某一时刻Id like a cup of instant coffee.我要杯速溶咖啡。Ill be back in an instant.我马上就回来。The bomb could go off at any instant.炸弹随时会爆炸。,He paused for an instant before continuing.他停顿了片刻才接着往下说。I sent you the news the instant(that)I h
30、eard it.我一听到此消息便通知你了。【归纳】填写适当的词_ an instant 立即；马上_ any instant 在任何情况下，随时_ an instant 片刻，一瞬间_ instant(that)一就,in,at,for,the,【点津】the instant用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”，表示“一就”的结构还有：on/upon doing sth.；the moment/minute；immediately；directly;instantly；as soon as；no sooner.than；hardly.when等。,7.apart from 远离，和不在一起；
31、除了，除之外(还有)；即便不考虑也观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义The house stands apart from the village.()Apart from some spelling mistakes,the composition is fairly good.()Quite apart from all the work,he had such financial problems.()There can be no knowledge apart from practice.(),远离,除以外,除之外还有,和不在一起，离开,【拓展】set apart 使与众不同tell.ap
32、art 辨别，区分take sth.apart 拆开，卸下【点津】表示“除之外”的其他表达方式：as well as，besides，besides that，other than，in addition to，except，except for等。,【高考链接】(2011福建高考)_ good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A.Far from B.Apart fromC.Instead of D.Regardless of【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了好的服务
33、，这家饭店还提供各种各样的传统的福建菜。far from远非，远不如；apart from除之外(还有)；instead of代替，而不是；regardless of不管，不顾。根据句意选B。,【想一想】except，except for和besides以及apart from均表示“除了”，它们之间有什么区别？【参考答案】(1)except和except for表示排除意义，即“除了别无”；besides表示补充意义，即“除了尚有”；而apart from既可以表示排除意义，也可以表示补充意义。,(2)except和except for的区别在于：except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同
34、类，指在同类的整体中除去一部分；except for后接的词同整体词(主语)不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面。例如：All the buildings are excellent except this one.除了这幢大楼，所有的大楼都很好。All the buildings are excellent except for their location.除了位置不佳，所有的大楼都很好。,8.go after 追求；谋求His father lost his job again,and he will have to go after another one.他父亲又失业了，他得
35、再找个工作。He decided to go after the big prize.他决心去争取那个大奖。,【拓展】补全下列短语go _ 反对；违反go _ 开始，继续；进行；干吧go _(时间)过去go _ 从事，爱好go _ 检查，复习go _ 检查，用完，经历go _ 没有也行，没有而勉强应付go _ it!努力争取吧！,against,ahead,by,in for,over,through,without,for,【高考链接】(2011四川高考)To get a better grade,you should _ the notes again before the test.A.
36、go over B.get overC.turn over D.take over【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:为了考个好分数,考试前你应该把笔记再复习一遍。go over 复习，温习；get over 克服，解决；turn over翻身，翻转；take over接替，接管。故选A。,9.on ones own 独自，单独；独立地I doubt that he could finish the translation on his own.我不大相信他能一个人独立完成翻译。I had to go to the cinema on my own because all the other
37、 boys were busy.其他男孩都很忙，我只好独自去看电影了。,【拓展】补全下列短语_ ones own 属于自己的come _ its/ones own 充分发挥作用，被充分使用；被充分认可_ ones own 坚守住；不退让【点津】表示“独立地，单独地”还有：by oneself,alone,independently。,of,into,hold,10.head for 朝方向(地方)行进，前往；向方向发展We saw him heading for us,so we stepped aside.我们看见他向我们走来,就让到一边。He put on his coat and _ _
38、 the door.他穿上大衣向门口走去。,headed,for,【熟词生义】读句子猜含义Youre heading for disaster if you go on with her.()【点津】head for表示“朝向好(坏)结果”时常用于进行时态，不用于被动语态。,注定要(倒霉、遭殃等),11.at that point在那时；在那个阶段Computers at that point were room-size calculators consuming a lot of electricity.当时的计算机有房间那么大，耗电量惊人。At that point,they start
39、ed to feel more comfortable and confident.在那个时候，他们开始感到更加的舒适和自信。,(2011上海高考)At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam.Then I changed my mind realizing that he could do nothing to help.我一度下定决心和山姆叔叔交谈。然后，当意识到他不能帮忙时，我改变了主意。,【拓展】补全下列短语be _ the point of 即将之时，正 要的时候There is no point _sth.做某事没意义Wha
40、ts the point _ _ sth.?做某事有什么意义？_ the point 不切题，离题；不中肯_ the point 简洁；中肯；扼要_ _ the point 谈到要点；到紧要关头,on/upon,(in)doing,of,doing,beside/off,to,come,to,12.It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。(1)feel like意为“想要”，后面接名词、代词或v.-ing形式，表示“想要”某物或“想要做”某事。(2)f
41、eel like还有“感到像，摸起来像”的意思。(3)It feels like.句式可用来表示天气、时间等，意为“好像要，似乎是”。,I _ _ _ something totally different this weekend.本周末我想做一些完全不同的事情。This new man-made material _ _ real leather.这种新型人造材料摸起来像真皮一样。It feels like Ive been doing this for a long time.我感觉我已经这么做很长时间了。,feels,like,feel,like,doing,13.If you kno
42、w of a similar situation where your solution worked,mention it.如果你想到你的解决方法奏效的类似情景，把它提出来定语从句中，当先行词是 case(具体情况，事例)，point(阶段)，situation，scene，condition,position等词，且从句完整时，可以使用关系副词where引导从句。I can think of many cases where cultural differences really exist.我可以想出许多文化差异确实存在的事例。,Noise is coming to the point
43、where we cant put up with it.噪音快到了我们无法忍受的地步。The housing prices have _ _ _ _ most people feel stressed.房价已经到了让大多数人感到有压力的程度了。This is a _ _ _ _ _ think about what you want to be a year from now.眼下的状况是你得考虑从现在开始的一年后你想要变成的样子。,reached,the,point,where,situation/condition,where,you,have,to,【高考链接】(2012重庆高考)Sa
44、les director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A.which B.that C.when D.where【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个交际能力和销售能力同等重要的职位。被修饰的词position是先行词，它是一个抽象的地点状语，应用where引导。which和that在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when在定语从句中作时间状语。故选D。,1.accomplish vt.完成(任务、使命、计划、事业等)；实现(诺言、计划等)；达到(目的)You shou
45、ld have one goal that you _ _ _ this week.你应该有一个你想要在这一周完成的目标。This task was accomplished by great efforts.这项任务是经过巨大努力才完成的。,want,to,accomplish,She seems to accomplish nothing.她似乎没有任何建树。My grandmother has accomplished the age of 97 years of her life.我祖母已达97岁高龄。,2.advocate vt.拥护；支持；提倡What I do advocate
46、is discovering your strengths and using them to become successful.我所提倡的就是发现你的优点，并运用它们走向成功。I advocate doing bit by bit to develop a green computer using habit.我倡导从点滴做起，养成环保的计算机使用习惯。,He advocated that education(should)be used to develop peoples intelligence and improve peoples well-being.他主张用教育来提高民智和增
47、进民福。【归纳】写出下列短语_ 主张(做)某事_ 主张,advocate(doing)sth.,advocate that.(should)do sth.,【熟词生义】读句子猜含义We are advocates of nuclear safety if you choose to use nuclear energy.()He got the best advocate in town to defend him in court.(),提倡者,辩护律师,3.in good spirits心情好The soldiers stepped off in good spirits.士兵们精神抖擞地
48、齐步走。Before the party had been going half an hour everyone was in good spirits.晚会进行不到半个小时，大家都已兴高采烈。,【拓展】in high/great spirits 情绪极高，兴高采烈，兴致勃勃in low/poor spirits 意志消沉，垂头丧气，怏怏不乐in a/the spirit of 以精神in(the)spirit 精神上，内心里,选用上面的短语完成句子Youd better give it up if you are still _.如果还是高兴不起来，那你最好别做了。I look forwa
49、rd to working with you together,and _ mutual respect.我期望和你们一起工作，并本着相互尊重的精神。,in low/poor spirits,in a spirit,of,4.in a rush匆忙地，急切地So sorry to have kept you waiting,but were rather in a rush today.很对不起,让你久等了,不过我们今天真的很忙。I feel pressure to jump in and finish something in a rush.我感觉到了要匆忙开始并完成某事的压力。,【拓展】i
50、n the rush of 在匆忙中a rush of 的高峰a rush for 向冲during the rush hour 在交通拥挤的时候,选用上面的短语完成句子The dictation began,but _writing his pen broke.听写开始了，但在匆忙的书写中，他的笔坏了。Ones first impression on America is likely to be that every American seems to be _.初到美国的人，第一印象大概就是觉得美国人似乎都是匆匆忙忙的。,in the rush of,in a rush,.单词拼写1.T
