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1、西安英文导游词最新范文 西安英文导游词1Dear ladies and gentlemen, today, we are going to visit the Qin army toilet Museum. Qinbing toilet museum is located 35 kilometers east of Youan city. It takes about 50 minutes to get there by car from Sheraton Hotel. Since its opening on October 1, 1979, the museum has been visi
2、ted by Party and government leaders of many countries, and millions of Chinese and foreign tourists have come to visit this human miracle. French President Jacques Chirac once said: the discovery of Qin Bing Ma Bai, the original seven wonders in the world, can be said to be the eighth miracle. If yo
3、u dont look at the pyramids, you dont really have been to Egypt. If you dont look at the Qin servants, you dont really have been to China. Former vice president Mundell also said, this is a real miracle. People all over the world should go there and have a look. From these highly concise words, we c
4、an easily see the historical and artistic value of Qin Yong. Next, Id like to introduce the first emperor of the case, a historical giant who has made great achievements for a generation, so that you can have a more detailed understanding of the first emperor of the cases military toilet and its rel
5、ated history. When talking about the toilet, we must first introduce the head politics. In 259 BC, a great man named Yingzheng was born. At the age of 13, after his father died, he inherited the throne. According to Thai practice, the king was not able to take power until he was 22 years old and had
6、 a coronation ceremony. At that time, the power of the state of Qin was still in the hands of the empress dowager, the prime minister LV Buwei, and the eunuch muxiu (1606i). Unusual is Luo Zhen. Holding power, hot, he saw Wangai gradually grow up, then plot rebellion and seize power. In 238 BC, 22-y
7、ear-old Ying Zheng went to the new year palace in Yongcheng, the former capital, to hold a coronation ceremony. The fallacy lies inOn the way back to Xianyang from barnian palace, he buried an ambush to kill Yingzheng. When Ying Zheng noticed this, he defeated the helmet with his superior forces, ca
8、ptured him alive and killed him by splitting the car. After Ying Zhengqin, he exiled RI Buwei in the name of LV Buweis indulgence in marrying Liang. After that, LV Buwei drank poison and sprinkled it to death.In this way, Yingzheng successfully eliminated the two hostile forces within the regime and
9、 consolidated its position. In order to further consolidate the power of the monarch, Huizheng selected a group of elite generals, such as Wei Liao, who was in charge of military affairs, and Li Si, who was in charge of Europe. After that, Yingzheng formulated the policy of making long-distance and
10、short-range attacks, alienating foreign enemies, and breaking through each other, and began to unify China, ending the chaotic situation of more than 500 years since the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. From 230 B.C. to 221 B.C., in less than 10 years, Thailand destroyed six c
11、ountries, finally completed the great cause of reunification, and established the first centralized feudal state, which laid the foundation for the rapid development of feudal societys economy, politics, ideology and culture. This once again shows the great talent of Yingzheng.Yingzheng called himse
12、lf the first emperor because he expected his descendants to pass on the regime he founded from generation to generation. To this end, he reorganized the bureaucracy. First, he was responsible for all the officials from the central government to the local government; second, he abolished the enfeoffm
13、ent system and implemented the county system. Third, Qin Shihuang also unified laws, characters, currency, weights and measures, etc. These measures greatly promoted the development of politics, economy and culture in feudal society. In addition, he also expropriated labor and extensively built road
14、s to facilitate transportation and economic and cultural exchanges. He connected the Great Wall built by Qin, Zhao and Yan during the Warring States period, and then extended it to form the Great Wall from Lintiao in Gansu Province in the west to Yinshi in Liaodong Province in the East, which effect
15、ively curbed the harassment of the nomadic tribes of TJB to the court. Most Chinese emperors built huge and luxurious mausoleums for themselves. On this point, the first emperor of the case is no exception. When he ascended the throne at the age of 13, he ordered the construction of a mausoleum for
16、him. Although eroded by wind, rain and man-made destruction, this huge mausoleum with a height of 120 meters and a circumference of more than 2000 meters is still 76 meters high and 400 meters long. The first emperor of the case reduced the capital Weiyang to his own mausoleum, and its layout is alm
17、ost the same. The northwest of the inner city of the cemetery is the Xiandian building area, the depression in the northeast of the cemetery is the fish pond for memorial, the northwest corner of the outer city of the cemetery is the stone processing plant, and the outer city of the west of the ceme
18、tery is a large cemetery. According to historical records, the total population of the Qin Dynasty was about 20 million, and the number of strong men was 7 million. When the mausoleum was built, the number of strong men reached 700000 at most, which shows the vastness of the project. The mausoleum o
19、f the first emperor of the case is like a huge underground palace, which is really an underground paradise of good fortune. There is astronomy on the roof of the tombIn the constellation chart, t is made up of all kinds of bright jewelry, with Wuyue, Jiuzhou and rivers and lakes made up of mechanica
20、lly driven mercury below. In addition, there is no hall for officials to worship the first emperor. In order to prevent stealing power, there are automatic bows and arrows on the door of each tomb. The whole mausoleum can be said to be a magnificent, solid underground crown. The first emperor of the
21、 case also moved everything he enjoyed underground for him to enjoy in another world. He did not even let go of the maids who had never given birth and the craftsmen who worked hard to build the underground mausoleum. He ordered that all these people should be buried alive when others were in danger
22、, so that the maids would not marry others and the secrets inside the mausoleum would not be revealed.At the moment, what we are dealing with is No.1 pit of qinbaiguan, which is called the eighth wonder of the world of Qins toilet. In order to deal with the huge military array, you must have the fol
23、lowing questions in your mind: How did these Qin maids find out? 7 Why did they look different? 7 Why did they make these chants? How many hundred of them are in pits 1, 2 and 3. OK, now I will answer your questions. These chants were discovered by Xiyang Caiqu farmers in the process of drilling wel
24、ls in March 1974. According to the old people in the village, Qin Xiang was found there as early as the Ming Dynasty. One day, the refugees in the village ordered a well in the outer space of the village. The water in the well was very clear and gratifying. But the next day, they found that the wate
25、r at the bottom of the well was gone. The audacious of them tied a rope around their waist and went down to check. After a while, a scream came from the well, and the people on the top pulled the people up. The man said he saw a standing monster in armor. He reached for him. The listeners were very
26、afraid and wanted to fill the well with soil as soon as possible. But they finally decided to report it to the cultural relics department. After the exploration and identification of archaeological experts, pits T, 2 and 3 in the qintiao museum were identified as the accompanying burial pits of the
27、first emperor of the case. From 1974 to 1979, after five years of hard work, a magnificent building with scientific structure was erected on the site of Pit 1. This is Pit 1 of the Subing toilet, which was opened to tourists at home and abroad in October 1979. Pit 3 was opened to the public on Septe
28、mber 27, 1989, world tourism day. Now, on the site of Pit 2, a marble building has been completed. It began to receive tourists in November 1994. Since then, all three poking pits have been protectedBuildings, no longer subject to wind, sun and rain. For visitors to watch, nostalgic at the same time
29、, archaeologists are still there to continue to excavate the toilet. According to the survey, No. 1 pit is 330m long from east to west, 62m wide from north to South and covers an area of 14260m2. At the easternmost end of Dongkeng, there are 3gf warriors facing east, 7 in each row, with a total of 2
30、10 pokes. They are the vanguard of the army. Behind the vanguard is the main body of the army. They are divided into 38 columns, standing in 11 tunnels. Each tunnel is paved with green bricks, and there is a column every 2 meters on both sides of the tunnel. The columns support the wooden roof, whic
31、h is covered with woven herringbone mats. The mats are covered with soil. The whole tunnel is 5 meters deep from the surface. In addition, on the south, North and west sides of the tunnel, there are a line of warriors facing outward. They are the right wing, left wing and guard of the army. At the m
32、oment, more than 1000 pottery barrels have been unearthed from Pit 1. According to the campaign, more than 6000 military toilets will be unearthed in Pit 1 after all excavation. Its pit 2, which opened in November 1994. It is a square array of chariots, cavalry and infantry. It is estimated that mor
33、e than 1000 soldiers and Dong, and more than 500 chariots, horses and pommel horses can be unearthed. Pit 2 covers an area of 6000 square meters. Its east part is a small square array with 6334 curved barrels. In the south of pit No.2, there are 64 chariots forming a Na square array, each row has 8
34、chariots, a total of 8 Fei; in the middle, there are 19 chariots and unarmed soldiers with chariots; in the north, there are chariots and cavalry. In the north is a cavalry formation composed of 6 chariots, 124 pommel horses and 124 cavalry. Now, we come to pit 3, which is 25 meters west of Pit 2. T
35、he pit was discovered in 1976. It is concave shape, covering an area of 520 square meters. stayIn Pit 3, archaeologists found only one chariot and 64 Samurai stabs. They stand opposite each other, holding the weapon man (SH6).西安英文导游词2Founded in 1087, Xian stele forest is an art treasure house with t
36、he earliest and largest number of ancient steles in China. There are more than 1000 steles and epitaphs from the Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. There is a forest of Steles, so it is called the forest of steles. The forest of Steles in Xian is rich in materials. It is not only a treasure house of a
37、ncient Chinese calligraphy, but also a collection of ancient literature and stone patterns. It describes some achievements of Chinas cultural development and reflects the historical facts of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, so it is famous at home and abroad.The forest of Stel
38、es in Xian was developed on the basis of preserving the stone scriptures of Tang Dynasty. The Shijing in Tang Dynasty includes Shitai Xiaojing written by Li Longji in 745 AD and Kaicheng Shijing carved in 837 ad.In front of the first exhibition room of the forest of Steles is a pavilion specially bu
39、ilt for displaying Shitai Xiaojing. Shitai Xiaojing is the largest stele in the forest of steles. It was written by Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, in 745 ad. The book of filial piety was compiled by Confucius students, who specially emphasized filial piety. The first part is Li Longjis
40、 preface to filial piety. The purpose of Xuanzongs preface to filial piety is to show that he wants to govern the world with filial piety. The following is the original text of filial piety, and the small words are the annotation of Emperor Xuanzong for filial piety. The base is composed of a three-
41、layer stone platform, with vivid lines carved on it, such as vines, lion flowers, etc. it is a representative of the Mid Tang Dynasty, with relief cirrus above. The stele is composed of four stones with a stone platform under it, so it is called stone platform filial piety.The first exhibition room
42、of the forest of Steles mainly displays the Kaicheng Shijing. The materials include Zhouyi, Shangshu, Shijing, Zhouli, Yili, Liji, Chunqiu Zuoshi biography, Chunqiu Gongyang biography, Chunqiu Guliang biography, Analects of Confucius, Xiaojing, Erya and other 12 scriptures, with 650252 words, 114 sq
43、uare stones and inscriptions on both sides. More than 30000 characters on 17 sides of Mencius, which was made up in the Qing Dynasty, are also displayed here, collectively known as the thirteen classics. Twelve classics are the necessary books for intellectuals in feudal society. Because the printin
44、g technology was not very developed at that time, in order to avoid the mistakes made by the literati in copying scriptures, and to preserve them permanently, the 12 scriptures were engraved on stone tablets as models, which were set up in the Imperial Academy of Changan City for people to proofread
45、. Since the Eastern Han Dynasty, China has carved scriptures seven times. Kaicheng Shijing is the only complete set of stone scriptures.西安英文导游词3Hello, tourists!When you see this Tang Dynasty building in front of you, you must be both surprised and curious. First of all, why is this tower named after
46、 geeseAccording to Indian Buddhist legend, there were two schools of Buddhism, Mahayana and Hinayana, and Hinayana Buddhism did not avoid meat and fishiness. One day, it was Bodhisattva giving day, but a monk in a Hinayana Temple couldnt buy meat for dinner. At this time, a group of geese flew by in
47、 the sky. A monk looked at the geese and said to himself, today there is no meat in the house. The merciful Bodhisattva must not forget what day it is. Before the voice fell, the leading goose folded its wings and fell to the ground. So the monks in the temple were shocked and thought that it must b
48、e the manifestation of Bodhisattva. They built a stone pagoda at the site where the wild geese fell. They gave up meat and turned to Mahayana Buddhism. Therefore, the pagoda is also known as the big wild goose pagoda.The Dayan Pagoda is 60 meters high, 5 stories, brick surface, earth core and CD lad
49、der. In the center of the rear tower, there are lots of plants and trees growing in the cracks of bricks, which are gradually decadent. After several renovations during the reign of Empress Wu Zetian in Changan, Emperor Xuanzong in Tang Dynasty and Emperor Changxing in later Tang Dynasty, the big wild goose pagoda was 4.5 meters higher than the original one and added two floors. Each side of the ground floor is 25 meters long, the base is square, the side length is 45 meters to 48 meters, there are ti
