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1、中学生天安门导游词英语 中学生天安门导游词英语1Tiananmen tower is located at the north end of Tiananmen Square in Beijing. It is the dividing point of Beijings east city, West City, Chongwen and Xuanwu, and faces Changan Street. Tiananmen tower is one of the most magnificent towers in ancient China, which has great politi
2、cal significance.Opposite Tiananmen Square, the monument to the peoples heroes, Chairman Maos memorial hall, the Great Hall of the people and the National Museum of China.Mao Ze, October 1, 1949_ Here solemnly declares: the peoples Republic of China is founded, and personally raises the first five-s
3、tar red flag. The design of Tiananmen tower appears in the national emblem of the peoples Republic of China and becomes the symbol of the peoples Republic of China.Tiananmen tower is composed of two parts: the platform and the tower. There is a white marble xumizuo with a total height of 34.7 meters
4、. There are 60 vermilion columns on the tower, and the ground is paved with gold bricks, which is as flat as a stone. On the tall and colorful wall platform, there are two double eaves buildings, yellow glazed tiles, nine East-West rooms, five north-south rooms, which symbolize the imperial power_ T
5、he respect of the world. The north and south sides of Tiananmen tower are both rhombic lattice doors; the traditional Golden Dragon painting and auspicious patterns are carved on the ceiling, door arch and beam; the Double Dragon Seal colored brocade with gold, and the ceiling caisson with tuanlong
6、pattern make the whole hall solemn, majestic and resplendent. Under the platform of the city, there are five gates with the largest gate in the middle, which is located on the central axis of the imperial city of Beijing. In the past, only the emperor could get in and out from this gate.中学生天安门导游词英语2
7、Tiananmen Square is located in the center of Beijing. It used to be the palace square of Ming and Qing Dynasties. After the founding of new China, it was expanded to be the largest city square in the world with an area of about 440000 m2, which can accommodate 1 million people. The Great Hall of the
8、 people, the Museum of Chinese revolution, the Museum of Chinese history, the monument to the peoples heroes and the memorial hall of Chairman Mao and other modern buildings with national style ring square.Tiananmen Gate was originally the main gate of the imperial city of Ming and Qing Dynasties. I
9、t was formerly called chengtianmen gate. It was rebuilt in 1651 and was called Tiananmen Gate. The five gates and nine double towers are 33.7 meters high, with double eaves, carved beams and painted buildings, yellow tiles and red walls. When you enter Tiananmen, you enter the Imperial City, where t
10、he Royal ancestral temple, state and Forbidden Garden are located. According to the patriarchal system of zuozu YouSHE, there is an imperial temple on the east side of Tiananmen Gate, which is the ancestral temple for emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties to sacrifice their ancestors. Now it is change
11、d into the Cultural Palace of the working people in Beijing. On the west side, there is the altar of state (one of the six altars in Beijing), which is the place for emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties to worship the land God. Now it is Zhongshan Park.The monument to the peoples heroes was built in
12、the center of Tiananmen Square in April 1958. It is 37.94 meters high and is made of more than 17000 pieces of granite and white marble. It is magnificent and solemn.The Great Hall of the people was built in 1959. It has ten thousand people hall, five thousand people banquet hall and conference hall
13、s of provinces (cities, districts) with local characteristics. The Museum of Chinese history and the Museum of Chinese revolution were built in 1959. Their buildings are integrated into one. They collect and display Chinese historical and revolutionary cultural relics.The Chairman Mao Memorial Hall
14、was completed in 1977. It consists of the North Hall, the reverence hall and the South Hall. The reverence hall is the core part of the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall.Tiananmen Square is the center of modern political activities in China. Since the 20th century, the great revolutionary movements such as
15、 May 4th and December 9th broke out in China all originated in Beijing and left their historical glory in Tiananmen Square. At the founding ceremony of the peoples Republic of China and the early days of the founding of new China, parades celebrating May Day and November are held here every year. Th
16、e solemn Tiananmen Square is the most loyal witness in Chinas modern history and the symbol of the contemporary Chinese nation. Walking in Tiananmen Square, every Chinese will have a dignified sense of history and national pride.中学生天安门导游词英语3Tiananmen Square was first built in 1420_ In the 15th year
17、of Ming Yongle, it was the main gate of the imperial city of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Its original name is Chengtian gate, which means that the emperor carries heaven and receives orders from heaven. After two times destroyed by fire, Qing Shunzhi eight years (1651) after reconstruction, renamed Tia
18、nanmen. Also known as the gate of the country, it is the place where major ceremonies were held in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Tiananmen Gate is composed of two parts: City platform and city tower. It is 34.7 meters high, with five gates and nine towers. True to life, the roof of the tower is covere
19、d with resplendent glazed tiles. The hall is decorated with nine lifelike beasts, such as riding the chicken fairy and dragon, Phoenix, lion, Tianma, hippocampus, _, fish, beautiful decoration, and bullfight. In the main hall, there are carved beams and painted buildings, with 60 huge columns arrang
20、ed in order, representing the heavenly stems and earthly branches, to show the eternal stability of the country; there are rhombic lattice doors and windows on the north and south sides, and 17 glass palace lanterns hanging between the beams and columns are simple and elegant. In front of Tiananmen
21、Square, there are Jinshui bridge, Huabiao, lion and exquisite dragon and Phoenix carved. Tiananmen is the cream of ancient Chinese architecture, reflecting the wisdom of Chinas people and the quality of architectural art.Mao Ze, October 1, 1949_ The announcement of the founding of the peoples Republ
22、ic of China in Tiananmen Square opened a new page in Chinese history. In the new historical period of Chinas social reform and opening up, Tiananmen has attracted guests from all over the world with its long history and profound cultural and artistic connotation.中学生天安门导游词英语4Tiananmen Square is locat
23、ed in the center of Beijing and on the central axis of the city. It is 880 meters long from north to South and 500 meters wide from east to west. It covers an area of 440000 square meters and can accommodate 1 million people to hold a grand gathering. It is the largest city center square in the worl
24、d.After the revolution of 1911, Tiananmen Square was opened to the outside world. Because it is located in the center of the city, it has become a place for mass meetings, speeches and processions. 1920_ The May 4th Movement in 1935, the December 9th student movement in 1935, and the anti hunger and
25、 anti civil war demonstrations in 1947 all took place in Tiananmen Square.Mao Ze, October 1, 1949_ The founding of the peoples Republic of China was announced on Tiananmen Square, and the first five-star red flag of new China was personally raised. 300000 people in the capital participated in the gr
26、and ceremony.In the north of Tiananmen Square, there is a main street running through the East and west of Beijing - Changan Street; the five-star red flag is flying high along the north edge of the square; the monument to the peoples Heroes stands in the center of the square; Chairman Maos memorial
27、 hall is located in the South of the monument, where the former Daming gate, Daqing gate and Zhonghua Gate are located; Zhengyangmen tower and Jianlou tower are the buildings at the south end of the square; the Great Hall of the people is located in the west side of the square; The National Museum o
28、f China is located on the east side of the square.First of all, let me introduce Changan Street. Changan Street in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was divided into two sections. The East Changan Street was from the left gate of Changan to Dongdan pailou, and the West Changan Street was from the right ga
29、te of Changan to Xidan pailou, with a total length of about 10 Li, commonly known as 10 Li Long Street. In 1966, Changan Street was transformed into an important traffic road across the East and west of Beijing. Todays Changan Street starts from Tongzhou District in the East and ends at Shijingshan
30、District in the west, with an average width of 70 meters and a maximum width of 100 meters. With a total length of 92 Li, it is known as hundred Li Long Street.After Changan Street, you can get to the north side of the square. The first thing we see is the flag and flagpole. The designer of the nati
31、onal flag is Mr. Zeng Liansong. In 1991, China promulgated the national flag law. In order to meet the requirements of the new ceremony of raising and lowering the national flag, the original flagpole base and flagpole were reformed. The reconstructed flagpole base covers an area of 36 square meters
32、, surrounded by white marble railings and 2-meter-wide steps. The outer ring of the base is paved with ochre red granite more than 2 meters wide, and the outermost layer is a green belt 5 meters wide. The guardrail outside the green belt is composed of 56 golden copper isolation piers, symbolizing t
33、he unity of 56 nationalities under the national flag. The new flagpole is made of seamless steel tube, 32.6 meters high, assembled in 4 sections, weighing 7 tons. After special treatment, it can reach 20 meters_ No rust in years.In addition, the National Flag Law stipulates that the flag raising cer
34、emony is divided into two kinds: Festival flag raising and weekday flag raising. The flag raising and lowering ceremony will be held every national important celebration or on the 1st of every month. At that time, 36 officers and soldiers of the national flag guard of the Chinese peoples Armed Polic
35、e Force and 60 members of the military band will form a guard of honor, and the military band will play the National Anthem live. During the flag raising ceremony, only 36 officers and soldiers of the national flag guard performed the task of guard of honor, and the national anthem was recorded duri
36、ng the ceremony. The rising and falling time of the national flag is determined according to the time of sunrise and sunset every day. The whole process is 2 minutes and 7 seconds.The monument to the peoples Heroes is located in the center of the square. On September 30, 1949, the first plenary sess
37、ion of the Chinese peoples Political Consultative Conference adopted a resolution to erect the monument to the peoples Heroes in Tiananmen Square. That afternoon, Mao Ze_ He led all CPPCC members to hold a grand foundation laying ceremony in Tiananmen Square. More than a year later, Liang Sichengs d
38、esign scheme was determined as the main one, and various opinions were solicited to form todays model. Construction started in 1952 and the opening ceremony was held on May 1, 1958.The monument to the peoples heroes we see today is built on a two-story platform, 38 meters high. The top of the monume
39、nt is regulated by the ceiling. The core of the monument weighs more than 60 tons. The body of the monument is made of 413 pieces of granite. The whole building uses more than 17000 pieces of granite and white marble. The front of the monument is made by Mao Ze_ The peoples heroes will never die was
40、 inscribed. The inscription on the back is written by Mao Ze_ The content of the inscription is: the peoples heroes who died in the peoples Liberation War and the peoples revolution in the past three years are immortal! The peoples heroes who died in the peoples Liberation War and the peoples revolu
41、tion in the past 30 years are immortal! It can be traced back to 1840 years. Since then, in order to fight against the internal and external enemies and strive for national independence and peoples freedom. The peoples heroes who died in all previous struggles are immortal! Below the body of the tab
42、let is a small pedestal. Three wreaths are carved in the north and south directions of the pedestal, one in the East and one in the West. There are eight wreaths on all sides. The wreaths are composed of peony, lotus, Lily and chrysanthemum. The 10 tablets of the marble carving are surrounded by the
43、 stone tablets under the small tablet. The contents are in the following order: Humen destructed opium, Jintian uprising, Wuchang uprising, 54 movements, May 30 Movement, Nanchang uprising, Anti Japanese War, and victory crossing the river. There are two decorative reliefs on both sides of crossing
44、the river in victory, which are supporting the front line and welcoming the peoples Liberation Army. All the reliefs have 180 tasks, summarizing my revolutionary history of more than 100 years. The monument to the peoples Heroes is the first large memorial building in New China.Chairman Mao Memorial
45、 Hall is located on the south side of the monument. A gold plaque inscribed Chairman Mao Memorial Hall by Hua Guofeng is hung on the door. The whole project of Chairman Mao Memorial Hall took only six months, and was completed on September 9, 1977 in MAOZe_ It was officially opened to the outside wo
46、rld on the anniversary of his death. The first floor of the memorial hall is divided into three parts. The North Hall is the place where commemorative activities are held. In the center of the North Hall is Chairman Maos white jade sitting statue, behind which is a giant picture of the mountains and
47、 rivers of the motherland embroidered with velvet. In the center of the hall is Chairman Maos crystal coffin. The crystal coffin is placed on a black granite coffin bed. In the crystal coffin is Chairman Maos body covered with the flag of the Communist Party of China. Chairman Maos poem man Jiang Ho
48、ng and Comrade Guo Moruo is engraved on the north wall of the South Hall. There are two groups of group sculptures outside the north gate and South Gate of the memorial hall. There are 62 figures in the four groups, which are jointly completed by more than 100 sculptors from 18 provinces in China.On
49、 the west side of the square is the Great Hall of the people, which was built to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the founding of the peoples Republic of China. It was one of the top ten buildings in the 1950s. The Great Hall of the people is the tallest building in Tiananmen Square with the shape of mountain and the highest point in the center of 46.5 meters. Its construction area exceeds that of the For
