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1、辨析lend、borrow和keep,八年级下,一、从基本词义上看两者都可表示“借”,但是 borrow 指“借入”,而 lend 则指“借出”,两者其实是一对反义词,而不是同义词。eg:Can I borrow your 98K?我可以借用你的98K吗?He lent his dictionary to me.他把字典借给我。,词汇讲解:,borrow,借出,借进,借入,借,lend,1.基本意义borrow和lend都表示借,borrow 借进来Can I borrow your book?,lend 借出去You cant lend it to others.,2.用法讲解:,lend
2、可接双宾语(即可用于 lend sb sth),但 borrow 则不能接双宾语(即不能用于 borrow sb sth)。Could you lend me some money?你能否借给我一点钱?He offered to lend me some books.他主动提出借给我几本书。正:She lent him some money.她借给他一些钱。正:She lent some money to him.她借给他一些钱。正:He borrowed some money from her.他向她借了一些钱。误:He borrowed her some money.,Keep的用法,1、
3、keep本意是“保存、保留”,引申为“借用”,用于表示借用的时间长度。2、keep指借用持续的时间,因此可以与时间段连用。,You can keep the recorder for three days.我的录音机你可以借用三天。I have kept this book for one week.这本书我借了一周。,注意:lend和borrow是瞬间性的动作,因此是不能与一段时间连用的。,Excises,1、CanI_ yourbook?Sure,hereyouare.HowlongmayI_it?A.lend/lendB.borrow/keepC.lend/keepD.borrow/lend 2、Couldyou_meyourdictionary?Iwanttofindthe meaningofthisnewword.A.keepB.lentC.borrowD.lend3、Ican_youmydictionary,butyoucan_itforonly aweek.A.borrow;borrowB.lend;borrow C.borrow;keep D.lend;keep4、I_thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept,THANK YOU!,