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1、并列句和复合句,一、并列句 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫作并列句。常见分类：1.表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词and，both.and，not only.but also.，neither.nor.，as well as等。2.表示转折关系，常用连词but，yet(然而),however(然而),while(而)等。,3.表示选择关系，常见连词or，not.but(不是而是),either.or.(要么要么)等。4.表示因果关系，常见连词because,as，for(因为),so等。二、复合句 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫作复合句。从句需由关联词引导。
2、初中英语教材主要涉及的复合句有状语从句、宾语从句和定语从句。,考点一 状语从句 状语从句在复合句中起状语的作用，修饰主句中的谓语、形容词或副词。状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。根据意义上的不同，状语从句可分为：时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。,状语从句的注意事项1.条件状语从句和时间状语从句中的时态,元贝驾考网 元贝驾考科目四 科目一 科目三 仿真试题,2.时间状语从句中not.until.（直到才）与before/after引导的从句的转换。I went to bed after
3、I finished my homework.=I didnt go to bed until I finished my homework.直到做完作业我才去睡觉。,3.结果状语从句中的特殊句式,考点二 宾语从句 一、在主从复合句中作宾语的句子叫作宾语从句。二、宾语从句的四个考点：,【温馨提示】当主句谓语动词为think，suppose，guess,believe等词，主语为第一人称，从句表达否定意义时，形式上应否定主句。例如：I dont think that he is right.我认为他不对。,考点三 定语从句 一、基本构成1.定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫
4、作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。2.句式：含有定语从句的复合句基本结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。,二、关系代词的基本用法,Do you know the girl who/that has won the first prize in the singing competition?你认识歌咏比赛中获得一等奖的那个女孩吗？Many laugh-making stars whose master is Zhao Benshan have become famous these years.近年来很多师承赵本山的笑星成名了。,【温馨提示】1.以下情况只用that：,
5、2.以下情况只用who/whom:,3.以下情况只用which：,三、关系副词的基本用法,【巧学妙记】定语从句的用法主句型，从句型，两种句子要完整。从句紧跟先行词，关系词引导要弄清。定人要用who或whom，定物which当先用。关系代词用that，定人定物有本领。when用来定时间，where用来定地点。关系代词作成分，唯作宾语可省略。,单项选择1.(2012达州中考)Do you enjoy My heart will go on?No,I prefer songs _ loud.A.that is B.which isC.that are D.what are【解析】选C。由先行词son
6、gs指物且在定语从句中作主语可知关系代词为that/which，再由先行词为复数形式可知定语从句的谓语为are。,2.（2012六盘水中考）Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday?I think we will if we _ any classes.A.wont have B.didnt haveC.dont have D.arent having【解析】选C。在if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。,3.(2012恩施中考)I dont know when _ tomorrow?I will call you as s
7、oon as he _.A.will he come;arrivesB.he will come;arrivesC.he will come;will arrive【解析】选B。when引导的宾语从句用陈述语序；as soon as 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，故选B。,4.（2012达州中考）That actor often joins in different activities in Beijing.Do you know _?For 5 years.A.how soon he will come backB.how long he has stayed thereC.how
8、 long has he stayed thereD.how often does he go there【解析】选B。由宾语从句的语序为陈述语序可排除C、D；再由答语是for引导的时间状语可知宾语从句是how long引导的，故选B。,5.（2011广东中考）The first thing _ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.A.which B.that C.why D.who【解析】选B。在定语从句中若先行词是物且被序数词修饰时关系代词用that，故选B。,6.(2011济南中考)Julie,do
9、you know _ yesterday afternoon?By bus.I guess.A.when Mr.Green will get to Quancheng SquareB.when will Mr.Green get to Quancheng SquareC.how Mr.Green got to Quancheng SquareD.how did Mr.Green get to Quancheng Square【解析】选C。考查宾语从句的用法。根据回答中的By bus我们可以判断是对交通方式的提问。A和B选项中when不符合句意；又宾语从句须用陈述语序，而D选项为疑问语序。故选C
10、。,7.（2011兰州中考）Jane is one of the students in the class _ have ever been to China.A.who B.whose C.which D.whom【解析】选A。由先行词是students，且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系词who。故选A。,8.（2011山西中考）Mr.Li,I found a watch on the playground.You should try to find out _.A.whose is the watchB.who is the owner of the watchC.whom does
11、the watch belong to【解析】选B。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，故选B。,9.（2011宁波中考）What a new computer!Can you tell me _?Just the day before yesterday.A.how much you paid for itB.how much did you pay for itC.when you bought itD.when did you buy it【解析】选C。从句应用陈述语序，故排除B项和D项；由答语“前天”知问的是时间：“你能告诉我什么时候买的吗?”，故选C。,10.（2011广东中考）Lets go
12、fishing if it _ this weekend.But nobody knows if it _.A.is fine;will rain B.will be fine;rainsC.will be fine;will rain D.is fine;rains【解析】选A。第一个if作“如果”讲，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来。第二个if作“是否”讲引导宾语从句，可以用将来时。故选A。,11.（2011呼和浩特中考）Is there anyone here _ name is Betty?Sorry,I dont know.A.who B.which C.whom D.who
13、se【解析】选D。在定语从句中先行词anyone是人且与name之间存在所属关系，故用whose。,12.（2011临沂中考）The policeman asked the small girl _.A.why she was crying B.why was she crying C.why she is crying D.why is she crying【解析】选A。宾语从句用陈述语序，再由主句是一般过去时可确定从句时态为过去时，故答案为A项。,金手指驾校 金手指驾驶员考试2016科目一 科目四,Grammar Focus,13.（2011襄阳中考）Do you know the man
14、 _ is reading the book over there?Yes,hes Mr.Green,our PE teacher.A.which B.what C.whom D.who【解析】选D。先行词the man 是人，且在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。,14.（2011温州中考)Jack,could you tell me _?Sure.In the post office on Green Road.A.where you bought the stampsB.where did you buy the stampsC.when you bought the stampsD.when did you buy the stamps【解析】选A。由答语In the post office on Green Road可知问句中的宾语从句的引导词应当是对地点进行提问的，由宾语从句要用陈述语序可知选A。,15.（2011泰安中考）Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.Yes.But if it _,well play chess instead.A.will rain B.rained C.is raining D.rains【解析】选D。在if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。,
