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1、,Nouns名词,考点揭密,1.掌握名词的概念、分类，名词可分为：普通名词和专有名词；2.掌握名词复数的构成、用法；名词所有格的构成方法及用法；3.理解名词在句中的功能，掌握名词作主语、表语、宾语、复合宾语、定语、状语和同位语的用法；4.能够辨析部分名词的用法区别，并熟练运用，如：family,home,house;work,job等,名词的数,名词的所有格,名词的变化,可数名词,不可数名词,NOUN.,名词的单数形式 一般可用a来修饰*a car*a book 在元音发音开头的单词前用 an*an elephant*an apple*an orange,要点考点聚焦,flower,flowe
2、rs,找规律,watch,es,factory-factories,leaf-leaves,box,es,NOUN.,名词的复数形式 1.复数形式的构成方法(1)一般在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/*dog dogs*book books(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”/iz/*box boxes*watch watches,(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es”/iz/*country countries*factory factories 请区别：如果是元音字母加y 结尾的名词则只须加“s”*boy boys holiday-holidays*monkey m
3、onkeys,要点考点聚焦,找规律,tomatoes,potatoes,heroes,NOUN.,radios,photos,找规律,zoos,pianos,NOUN.,(4)以o结尾的名词加“s”/z/*radio radios*zoo zoos 只有 potato tomato加“es”构成复数 potato potatoes tomato tomatoeszero-zeros/zeroes。(5)以f、fe 结尾的名词,变f、fe 为v再加“es”/vz/*half halves*shelf shelves*knife knives*leaf leaves,2.特殊变化的单词(1)单复数
4、同形Chinese Chinese fish fish Japanese Japanese sheepsheep(2)变元音字母oo为ee tooth teeth foot feet,不规则变化,child-children,woman-women,deer,sheep,man-men,NOUN.,3.变man为 men man men woman women policeman policemen Frenchman Frenchmen 请区别：German(德国人)Germans 4.其它形式 child children mouse mice,5.一些合成名词的复数构成分两种情况(1)将
5、中心词变为复数 girlfriend girlfriends grandchild grandchildren(2)man,woman 构成的合成词，每个名词都要变成复数 a man doctor men doctors a woman teacher women teachers,6.常以复数形式出现的名词 people clothes police trousers glasses 这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数*My clothes are newer than yours.*The police often come here.,7.可用how many，many，a few，
6、few，any，lots of,some，a lot of 等修饰可数名词复数*There are a few people in the park.*How many knives are there in your pencil-box?,不可数名词 物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如:water，rice，fish，meat 等。特别记住housework work chalk time space music money weather cotton homework wood information news medicine,1.不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单数*Some br
7、ead is over there.*No news is good news.2.常用how much,much,a little,little,a lot of,some,any等来修饰不可数名词*They had much money.*He does little housework at home.,3.常用a piece of,a cup of,a glass of,a bottle of等来表示不可数名词的量,单复数表现在of 前面的名词上，而 of 后始终是单数*There is a piece of paper in the book.*Three glasses of or
8、ange are on the desk.,4.有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情况下可相互转化，同一个词，但意思不同(1)glass(玻璃)a glass(玻璃杯)paper(纸)a paper(报纸)work(工作)a work(著作)room(空间)a room(房间),(2)fruit(水果)fruits(各种水果)fish(鱼肉)fishes(几条鱼)hair(所有头发)hairs(白头发)time(时间)times(时代),指点迷津,Ten years _(is,are)short time for me.A pair of shoes _(is,are)under the bed.
9、The number of the students in our school _(is,are)2,000.The woman with two children _(is,are)coming here.Neither he nor I _(is,am)an American.,NOUN.,is,am,is,is,is,指点迷津,6.Maths _(are,is)hard to learn for the boy.7.They are all _(woman,teachers;women teachers).8.The population of China _(are,is)over
10、1,300,000,000.9.There are many _(peoples,people)in the street in summer.10.One of the students _(have,has)gone to Shanghai.,is,is,women teachers,people,h has,NOUN.,1.Several _ are talking under the treeAnd they are_.Awoman;children Bwoman;child Cwomen;children 2.There are three in my family.(2004长春）
11、A.people B.person C.child 3.Most students can go to college for further in our city.A.education B.information C.science 4.Please give me _ paper.A.one B.a pieces C.a pieceD.a piece of 5.This table is made of_.A.many glass B.some glasses C.glasses D.glass,典型例题解析,C,A,A,NOUN.,D,D,6.Some _ came to our s
12、chool for a visit that day.A.Germans B.Germen C.Germany D.Germanies 7.In the picture there are many_ and two_.A.sheeps;foxes B.sheeps;foxes C.sheep;foxes D.sheep;foxs 8.They write most of their_ in English.A.business letter B.business letters C.businesses D.businesses letters 9._are_for cutting thin
13、gs.A.Knife,used B.Knives,using C.Knife,using D.Knives,used 10.John bought_for himself yesterday.A.two pairs of shoes B.two pair of shoeC.two pair of shoes D.two pairs shoes,D,B,A,C,A,根据所给单词的正确形式填空：1.Different people may have different _.(idea)2.I often go to work on.(foot)3.I know one of the.(boy)4.
14、Mr.Brown is wearing a pair of.(glass)5.Please give them their.(photo)6.Are there any in the box?(watch)7.There are twelve in a year.(month)8.Would you like some?(tomato)9.Look at those in the boats!(people)10.Look!The are singing.(woman)11.Jim has some.(knife)12.How much are these?(vegetable),ideas,
15、foot,boys,glasses,photos,watches,months,tomatoes,people,women,knives,vegetables,NOUN.,1.The rich_not always happy.A.are B.is C.have D.has2.In Britain,_are all painted red.A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box3.There are four_and two_in the group.A.Japanese，Germen B.Japaneses，Germ
16、en C.Japanese，GermanD.Japanese，Germans4.She was born in Wuhan,but Beijing has become her second_.A.home B.family C.house D.country 5.Mother brought me_.A.a good news B.a piece of news C.many good news D.two news,课时训练,A,A,D,A,B,6.We can do the work better with_money and _ people.A.less,fewer B.fewer,
17、less C.little,little D.few,few7.Beijing is one of the most beautiful_in China.A.city B.cities C.citys D.the cities8.Would you like_?A.some more meat B.any more meat C.many more meat D.more much meat,课时训练,(A),B,A,9.What can I do for you,sir?Id like two_.A.bottle of milk B.bottles of milks C.bottles of milk D.bottle of milks10.“Nightingal Prize”is for_.A.workers B.scientists C.doctors D.nurse,C,D,
