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1、,被动语态复习（Revision of the Passive Voice),Review the passive voice,By Li Xunhong,1.改宾语为主语-即动作的承受者,They make shoes in that factory.,Shoes,are,2.判断动词的时态-即be动词的时态.,3.修改谓语的语态-即原句动词改为过去分词,made,4.改主语为by的宾语-即by+sb.,by them in that factory.,英语的谓语动词有两种语态,主动和被动。主动变被动步骤：,He rides the motorbike to his factory ever
2、y day.,The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day.,He can carry the basket easily.,The basket can be easily carried by him.,一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时一般将来时 情态动词,被动语态构成 be+过去分词,am/is/are+pp,was/were+pp,am/is/are being+pp,was/were being+pp,have/has been+pp,shall/will be+pp am/is/are going to be+p
3、p,情态动词（can,may,must,should)be+pp,We call the snowman Mr Strong.,The snowman is called Mr Strong.,The Great Wall was built by Chinese people.,Chinese people built the Great Wall.,They can sing some beautiful songs.,Some beautiful songs can be sung by them.,They are going to hold an evening party tomo
4、rrow.,An evening party is going to be held tomorrow.,They are holding a sports meeting now.,Workers have built the house for two years.,We usually hear him play in the next room.,He is usually heard to play in the next room.,He bought his friend some fruits yesterday.,His friend was bought some frui
5、ts yesterday.,Some fruits were bought for his friend yesterday.,The soldier was operated on by Dr.Bethune.,1.He told us to get to school early.,2.Our parents ask us to stay at home at night.,We were told to get to school early by him.,We are asked to stay at home at night.,3.Do they often talk about
6、 this question?,4.Doesnt Bob clean the street every day?,5.The doctor made him have only two meals a day.,6.We gave him some wonderful stamps.,He was given some wonderful stamps.Some wonderful stamps were given to him.,Is this question often talked about by them?,Isnt the street cleaned every day by
7、 Bob?,He was made to have only two meals a day.,Exercise,1.The bridge _(finish)in three weeks.,2.You can go out if your homework_(do).,will be finished,is done,3.This is one of the things that _(see)that day.,were seen,4.This is the only one of the things that _(see)that day.,5.The books must_(retur
8、n)to the library in two weeks.,Fill in the blanks,6.-Did you go to the party?-No,I _(not invite).,wasnt invited,was seen,7.I _(tell)that my father would come back the next day.,was told,be returned,1.Our school _ in 2002.(开办)2.The young trees must_ well.(照顾)3._ this building_(建成)last year?4.The book
9、 _(写)by him last year.5.The 29th Olympic Games _(举行)in Beijing in 2008.6.Some stars are too far away_(看见)by us.7.Mary _(听见唱)the song at a party.8.When and where to go for the holiday_(没有决定)yet.,was opened,be looked after,Was,built,was written,will be held,to be seen,was heard to sing,hasnt been deci
10、ded,A guessing game,1)一些不及物动词没有被动语态,happen,take place,last,come out,die,appear,disappear等。,*Great changes have taken place in this city.,*That bike doesnt belong to Mike.,不用被动语态的几种情况：,2）某些动词(read,write,draw,sell,wash,cook,clean等)后跟well,easily等副词,不用被动语态,这书很好卖。,这种布很好洗。,The book sells well.,This kind o
11、f cloth washes very well.,这书卖完了。,The book is sold out.,不用被动语态的几种情况：,3）连系动词没有被动语态,The fish tastes good.,这鱼味道很好。,这条围巾摸上去很软。,The scarf feels soft.,连系动词smell,taste,sound,feel,Did he finish the work yesterday?,3.Are the books taken away by the girl?,Does the girl take away the books?,4.Was the window bro
12、ken by Tom?_ Tom_ the window?,Did break,2.Was the work finished by him yesterday？,被动变主动,1.The Big Ben is known by people all over the world.,People all over the world know the Big Ben.,a lonely tree,rubbish,throw into,water,pollute,fish,kill,Discussion,Are you satisfied with our environment?Why or w
13、hy not?,writing,你在因特网上看到了以下这些有关动物的图片。请依据下列提纲用英语给野生动物俱乐部写一份报告。,Good bye,四几种值得注意的被动语态变化,.带复合宾语的被动语态结构,（）make sb do sth sb be made to do sth,Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home.,Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home.,make let have watchhear see notice,(2)see sb doing sth-sb be seen
14、doing sth,I saw him playing football at that moment.,He was seen playing football at that moment.,see/hear/watch/notice.,Bob sent Kate a letter last year.,=Kate was sent a letter by Bob last year.,=A letter was sent to Kate by Bob last year.,send tell ask bring write give teach pass lend show,to,He
15、told Jim a story.,2.双宾语的被动结构,Mum made me a new dress.,I was made a new dress by Mum.A new dress was made for me by Mum.,makecookbuy draw,for,I bought my brother a book.,1.约翰打开了收音机。,John turned on the radio.,The radio was turned on.,2.奶奶照看我姐姐。,Grandma takes care of my sister.,My sister is taken care
16、of by Grandma.,注：千万不要遗漏介词。,3.We must speak to the old people politely.,The old people must be spoken to politely.,.不及物动词的被动语态，不要忘记介词,They say that he will come back soon.,It is said that he will come back soon.,类似的还有：We report that reported that They believe that It is believed that We hope that hoped that They suppose that supposed that,.常用被动结构,
