九年级被动语态.ppt

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1、Unit5 Revision What are the shirts made of?,2d Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the phrases in the box.,such as turn.into send out cover with rise into put.on,People used to _ sky lanterns when they were in trouble.But today,people light the lanterns and watch them _ the sky with th

2、eir wishes.,send out,rise into,2.The art of paper cutting _ a simple thing like a piece of paper _ a beautiful piece of art.People often _ these art pieces _ the doors,windows and walls of their homes to celebrate the Spring Festival.3.To make Chinese clay art,the clay is shaped by hand into things

3、_ cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories.They are then _ paint.,turns,into,put,on,such as,covered with,3 Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words in brackets.,1.Cheese _(make)from milk.2.Parents and students _(invite)to the school concert last night.3.The

4、 underground parking lot _(close)at midnight every day.4.There is a lot of research on how languages _(learn).5.Some classic films _(show)at that cinema last week.,is made,were invited,is closed,are learned,were shown,语法,英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,一般现在时:amisaredone一般过去时:waswere

5、done 一般将来时:willshall bedone 现在进行时:amisare beingdone 过去进行时:was/were beingdone现在完成时:have/has been+done过去完成时:had been+done,被动语态的用法:当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。,Cats eat fish.(主动语态)猫吃鱼。Fish is eaten by cats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。,被动语态的构成:由“助动词be 及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系

6、动词时完全一样。,主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be过去分词)(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定 be 的形式)。,(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词 by 之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。例如:All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes are made by them in the factory.He cut down a

7、tree.A tree was cut down by him.,(五)含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由“情态动词be过去分词”构成 例如:We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.,(六)特殊情况 1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.The boy was made to work by him

8、for two hours yesterday.2.Mother never lets me watch TV.I am never let to watch TV by mother.,3.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now.(1)A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now.(2)Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.,三、作文 Lanterns have been around for about 18

9、00 years.They were first used for lighting in the old days.Today,they are used at festivals and other celebrations.Chinese people love,lanterns very much because theyre symbols of good luck and family reunion.(团聚)From Spring Festival to Lantern Festival,lanterns are hung up everywhere.Lanterns were usually made of bamboo and paper in the old days.Now they are made of many kinds,of materials,such as steel,silk,cloth,plastic and so on.They are made all around China.Lanterns are made in the shape of different animals,vegetables,fruits and many other things。,

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