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3、同学们,你们会背哪些描写思乡的古诗?,床前明月光,疑似地上霜。举头望明月,低头思故乡。,海上生明月,天涯共此时。,露从今夜白,月是故乡明。,5 古诗词三首,lu y pn zhng洛 榆 畔 帐,洛阳 榆树 江畔 记帐,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
4、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
5、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,泊船瓜洲,宋王安石,停船靠岸,在今长江北岸的扬州市南,地点,王安石 北宋著名的政治家、文学家,“唐宋八大家”之一。王安石曾于宋神宗时任宰相,推行新法,遭到大官僚的反对,没几年就被罢官了。后来又被重新任命为宰相。这首诗是他离开家乡南京北上京城上任,路过京口,停留在瓜洲时写的。,走近诗人,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
6、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
7、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,用自己喜欢的方式朗读诗歌,读准字音。,我会读,泊船瓜洲,宋王安石,京口瓜洲一水间,钟山只隔数重
8、山。春风又绿江南岸,明月何时照我还。,chn,zhn,重复,沉重,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
9、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
10、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,泊船瓜洲京口瓜洲一水间,钟山只隔数重山。春风又绿江南岸,明月何时照我还。,今江苏镇江。,间隔、隔开。,今南京市紫金山。,在长江北岸,扬州南面。,动词,吹绿。,诗文解读,从京口到瓜洲仅是一江之隔,而京口到钟山也只隔着几座山。,京口瓜洲一水间,钟山只隔数重山。,找一找,请你在下面的图中标出京口、瓜洲和钟山的位置。,京杭大运河,家乡,诗人,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
11、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
12、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,京口瓜洲一水间,钟山只隔数重山。,实际距离,心理距离,山高水长路途遥远,一水间只隔数重山,恋乡之情跃然纸上,这两句诗提到了三个地方的距离,诗人想表达的是什么意思?,春风又绿江南岸,明月何时照我还。,
13、温暖的春风又一次吹绿了大江南岸,明月什么时候才能照着我回到家乡啊?,春风又绿江南岸,春风又()江南岸,填一填,比一比,春风又绿江南岸。春风又到江南岸。春风又过江南岸。春风又满江南岸。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
14、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
15、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,其他的词没有表现春天到来后千里江岸一片新绿的景物变化。而“绿”字有“吹绿”之意,把看不见的春风转换成鲜明的视觉形象春风拂煦,百草始生,千里江岸,一片新绿。既写出了春天的生机盎然,同时富有动感,好像春风将绿色带到江南,吹过,然后江南便开始变绿。,明月何时照我还,该诗是流露着对故乡的怀念之情,大有急欲飞舟渡江回家和亲人团聚的愿望,表达了强烈的思乡之情。,本诗表达了怎样的感情?,从京口到瓜洲只是一江之隔,京口到南京也只
16、隔着几座山。春风又吹绿了长江两岸,明月什么时候才能照着我回到家乡?,诗歌大意:,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
17、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
18、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,结构梳理,泊船瓜洲,写景,京口,瓜州,京口,钟山,所见所感,抒情,春风,绿江南岸,明月,照我还,触景生情,归日无期,思乡情浓,秋思,唐张籍,张籍(约767约830),字文昌,唐代诗人。世称“张水部”“张司业”。张籍的乐府诗与王建齐名,并称“张王乐府”。主要作品:塞下曲行路难凉州词。,走近诗人,秋 思,唐 张 籍,洛阳城里见秋风,欲作家书意万重。复恐匆匆说不尽,行人临发又开封。,齐 读,lu,洛,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
19、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
20、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,诗文解读,秋 思,唐 张 籍,洛阳城里见秋风,欲作家书意万重。复恐匆匆说不尽,行人临发又开封。,形容要表达的意思很多。,此
21、处指捎信的人。,出发。,把封好的信拆开。,洛阳城里又刮起了秋风,想要给家人写封信,可要表达的意思太多了,不知从何写起。,洛阳城里见秋风,欲作家书意万重。,解释诗句意思。,洛阳城里见秋风,欲作家书意万重。,洛阳城里见秋风,欲作家书意万重。,见秋风,秋风是无形的,可闻,可触,可感,却不可见。作者所见到的是秋风带来的一片秋容秋态,让人倍感凄凉,勾起了作者羁泊异乡的孤独寂落情怀。,作者看见的是“秋风”吗?这里的“秋风”带给了作者怎样的心理感受?,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
22、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
23、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,书信已经写好,但当捎信的人就要上路的时候,却又忽然感到刚才由于匆忙,生怕信里漏写了什么内容,于是又匆匆拆开了信封。,复恐匆匆说不尽,行人临发又开封。,复恐匆匆
24、说不尽,行人临发又开封。,“复恐”“又开封”表现了诗人怎样的情感?,这两个词对诗人的心理刻画入微,充分体现了诗人对家书的重视和对亲人的深切思念,千言万语,唯恐漏掉一个字。,复恐匆匆说不尽,行人临发又开封。,复恐,又开封,秋思写了诗人在洛阳城见秋风而思乡,写信给家人,无奈信短情长,无法尽诉,字里行间流露出浓浓的思乡怀亲之情。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
25、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
26、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,结构梳理,秋思,洛阳,见秋风,家书,意万重,复恐,说不尽,临发,又开封,浓浓相思道不尽,长相思,清纳兰性德,纳兰性德(16551685),叶赫那拉氏,字容若,满洲正黄旗人,号楞伽山人。有“清代第一词人”之称。主要作品:纳兰词通志堂集侧帽集饮水词等。,走近诗人,长相思,山一程
27、,水一程,身向榆关那畔行,夜深千帐灯。风一更,雪一更,聒碎乡心梦不成,故园无此声。,清纳兰性德,诗词朗诵,n,n,更加,更改,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
28、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
29、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,有感情地朗读诗文,说说你对诗意的理解。,长相思,山一程,水一程,身向榆关那畔行,夜深千帐灯。,清纳兰性德,程:道路、路程,山一程、水一程,即山长水远。那畔:那边,此处指关外。帐:军营的帐篷,千帐言军营之大。,风一更,雪一更,聒碎乡心梦不成,故园无此声。,更:旧时一夜分五更,每更大约两小时。风一更、雪一更,即言整夜风雪交加。聒:声音嘈杂。故园:故乡。此声:指风雪交加的声音。,山一程,水一程,身向榆关那畔行,夜深千帐灯。,将士们跋山涉水,向山海关那边进发。夜里每个帐篷里都点
30、起了灯。,从“山一程,水一程”中可以体会到将士们的行军是怎样的?,山一程,水一程,身向榆关那畔行,夜深千帐灯。,离故乡之远,行军之艰难。,风一更,雪一更,聒碎乡心梦不成,故园无此声。,入夜,又是刮风,又是下雪,将士们从睡梦中醒来,不禁思念起故乡,再也睡不着了,因为故乡温暖、宁静,是没有寒风朔雪之声的。,风一更,雪一更,聒碎乡心梦不成,故园无此声。,聒耳的风雪,静谧的夜,对比,思乡之情油然而生,故园无此声,对比,思乡情更浓,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
31、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
32、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,上阕,山高水广的场景气势庞大的队伍,下阕,细腻哀婉的人物内心世界,鲜明对比,巧妙结合,升华了羁旅怀乡的主题,意境深长。,长相思描写了戍边将士在北方的风雪声中辗转反侧,不能入眠
33、,思乡之情油然而生。体现了浓浓的羁旅怀乡之情。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
34、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
35、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,结构梳理,长相思,上阕,叙事,山水漫长,写景,千帐灯,下阕,写景,风雪交加,叙事,思乡,羁旅怀乡,王安石炼字 王安石在写泊船瓜洲时,先写“春风又到江南岸”。写完后,他觉得“到”字太死,看不出春风一到江南是什么景象,缺乏诗意。后来,他把“到”字依次改为“过”“入”“满”等字,但都觉得无法确切地形容出春风的特点。王安石反复修改十几次,直到想出了“绿”字,这首诗才算完成。,拓展阅读,随堂练习,一、换部首写本课生字并组词。,格_()偷_()伴_()账_(),洛阳,洛,榆,榆树,畔,江畔,帐,帐篷,二、先解释加点的词,再说说诗句的意思。,1.春风又绿江南岸
36、,明月何时照我还。,绿:_ 还:_,吹绿。,回,归。,诗意:_。,春风又吹绿了江南两岸,明月,什么时候才能照着我回到家乡,2.洛阳城里见秋风,欲作家书意万重。,欲:_ 家书:_,希望。,给家人的信。,诗意:_。,洛阳城里秋风乍起,想要给远,在家乡的亲人写封信,可要表达的意思很多,一时间竟不知从何说起,三、拓展阅读。,春夜洛城闻笛唐李白谁家玉笛暗飞声,散入春风满洛城。此夜曲中闻折柳,何人不起故园情。,【译文】阵阵悠扬的笛声,是从谁的家中飘出来的?随着春风飘扬。传遍洛阳全城、就在今夜。听到哀伤的折杨柳,谁能不勾起思乡之情呢?,参考答案:(1)这两句诗的意思是:春风又吹绿了长江两岸,明月什么时候才能
37、照我回到家乡呢。深切地表达了诗人的思乡之情。,(2)这两句诗的意思是:秋风乍起,客居洛阳城的诗人想写封信给远在家乡的亲人,可是要说的话太多了,竟不知从何说起。这两句诗通过对诗人迟迟不能下笔的神态的生动描写,表现了浓郁的思乡之情。,(3)这两句诗的意思是:又是刮风,又是下雪,将士们的美梦被打断,不禁思念起家乡来,再也睡不着了。词人通过对萧萧风雪的凄凉景色的描写,以及细腻哀婉的人物内心的描摹,表达了将士深切的思乡之情。,3.想象秋思中描绘的画面,把秋思改写成一个小故事。,参考答案:树叶黄了,被瑟瑟的秋风无情地吹走。客居洛阳城里的诗人张籍目睹这凄凉的情景,禁不住想起自己的家乡来。他想给家人写一封信。
38、正要落笔时,心里却涌起千头万绪。远离故土的自己,有多少想说的话,有多少想写的事,啊!借这次机会把想说的都写出来吧!他想了又想,终于落笔行书,尽情地讲述着自己与家人离别后的事情和自己的心里话。,信终于写好了,可他的心情还久久不能平静。他小心翼翼地将信封好,叮嘱送信人一定要将信完好无缺地送到家人手里。可在送信人即将出发之际,他又拆开信封,仔细地看了好几遍,生怕漏了一言半语。送信人终于上路了,张籍一直目送他,直到他消失在天际。,选做题搜集表达思乡情感的诗词或歌曲,读一读或者唱一唱。,参考答案:静夜思唐李 白床前明月光,疑是地上霜。举头望明月,低头思故乡。,1.根据古诗练习复述古诗大意。2.课后收集有关思乡的古诗,并背一背。,课后作业,