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1、一般现在时,寒假语法专项训练,什么是一般现在时？,一般现在时：,1.表示经常或习惯性的动作,2.表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力等,与频率副词 usually,often,sometimes,always和时间短语 in the morning/afternoon/evening,at noon/night,everday day/week/year/month连用,动动脑筋,I study English every morning.,表示经常性的动作或状态。,We speak Chinese.,表示客观事实。,Jim likes playing football.,表示习惯性的动作或状
2、态。,用法,1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态,I wash the dishes every day.You sometimes take a bus home.They usually have lunch at 11:30.He always gets up early.,用法,2.表示客观事实,You are 13.He is a student.,The moon goes round the earth,3.表示永恒不变的真理,一般现在时,A.句中有be动词或情态动词（can等）时，be动词要随主语而相应改变，情态动词不变。I am a teacher.He/she is a st
3、udent.You are a boy.We are students.,一般现在时,They are teachers.This/That is an apple.These/Those are dogs.I/He/She/They/We can swim.主语+be（am，is，are）/can+其他,一般现在时(疑问句）,Is your father a worker?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.Are they teachers?Yes,they are./No,they arent.Can you do any Kungfu?be动词/情态动词+主语+其他+？,一般现
4、在时,B.没有be动词或情态动词的，句子中有实义动词的。（单三+Vs或es）实义动词是什么？实义动词是指有实际意义的动词，也叫行为动词。如：run（跑），like（喜欢），live（居住），have（有）等等。实义动词占英语动词中的绝大多数。,哪些主语是第三人称单数？,一、人称代词he，she，it是第三人称单数。He likes watching TV.She has lunch at twelve.It looks like a cat.,哪些主语是第三人称单数？,二、单个人名、地名、或称呼做主语是第三人称单数。Han Mei looks like her mother.Beijing is in China.Uncle Wang often makes cakes.,哪些主语是第三人称单数？,单数可数名词或“this/that/the+单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。A panda is a shy animal.This book is yellow.That car is red.The cat is black.,
