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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN861:1998Safety of woodworking machines Surface planing and thicknessing machinesThe European Standard EN 861:1997 has the status of aBritish StandardICS 79.120.10BS EN 861:1998National forewordThis British Standard is the English language version of EN 861:1997.The UK participa
2、tion in its preparation was entrusted to Technical CommitteeMTE/23, Woodworking machines, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests infor
3、med; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in thi
4、s document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue.A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users
5、 of British Standards are responsible for their correct application.Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, the EN title page, pages 2 to 44, an inside b
6、ack cover and a back cover.This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover.Amd. No.DateCommentsThis British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Engineering Sect
7、or Board, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on15 January 1998 BSI 04-1999ISBN 0 580 28669 XAmendments issued since publicationBS EN 861:1998ContentsPage National forewordInside front cover Foreword2Text of EN 8615 BSI 04-1999iiiblankEUROPEAN STANDARD NORM
8、E EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 861July 1997ICS 79.120.10Descriptors: Woodworking machinery, planing machines, surface planing machines, combined machines, safety of machines, dangerous machines, hazards, safety measures, specification, design, safety devices, dimensions, hazardous areasEnglish version
9、Safety of woodworking machines Surface planing and thicknessing machinesScurit des machines pour le travail du bois Machines combines raboter et dgauchirSicherheit von Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen Kombinierte Abricht und DickenhobelmaschinenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 1997-06-18. CEN
10、members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on applic
11、ation to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the
12、 same status as the official versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.CENEuropean Committee
13、for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr NormungCentral Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1997 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENnational Members.Ref. No. EN 861:1997 EEN 861:1997ForewordThis European
14、 Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 142 Woodworking machines Safety, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 1998, and
15、 conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 1998.This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).For relationship with EU D
16、irective(s),see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral partof this standard.Organization contributing to the preparation of the European standard include the European Committee of Woodworking Machinery Manufacturers “EUMABOIS”.The European Standards prepared by CEN/TC 142 are particular to woodw
17、orking machines and complement the relevant A and B standards on the subject of general safety (see introduction ofEN 292-1:1991 for description of A, B and Cstandards).Common requirements for tooling are given inEN 847-1:1997.According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards
18、 organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium,Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.ContentsPageForeword20Intr
19、oduction31Scope52Normative references53Definitions and terminology63.1Definitions 63.2Terminology74List of hazards75Safety requirements and/ormeasures105.1Controls105.2Protection against mechanicalhazards145.3Protection against non-mechanicalhazards236Information for use256.1Warning device256.2Marki
20、ng 256.3Instruction handbook25Annex A (informative) Guidance for thedesign of bridge type guard27Annex B (normative) Specificrequirements for the tools31Annex C (informative) Hand fedsurface and thickness planing machines;safe working practice31Annex D (normative) Tests for guards for surface planin
21、g andthicknessing machines40Annex E (normative) Table lipresistance test 41Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements or otherprovisions of EU DirectivesInside back coverFigure 1 Surface planing andthicknessing machineFigure 2 Minimum shaft diameter fo
22、r8anti-kickback device16Figure 317Figure 418Figure 519Figure 619Figure 721Figure 8a22Figure 8b222 BSI 04-1999Figure 9Page23Figure A.1 Test set up to measure the bridge support deflection27Figure A.228Figure A.330Figure A.430Figure A.531Figure C.132Figure C.233Figure C.333Figure C.434Figure C.534Figu
23、re C.635Figure C.735Figure C.836Figure C.936Figure C.1037Figure C.1137Figure C.1238Figure C.1338Figure C.1439Figure C.1539Figure D.141Figure E.1 Insert42Figure E.2 Assembly43Figure E.3 Measuring points44Table 1 Main components of surface planing and thicknessing machines9Table 2 List of hazards11Tab
24、le 3 Surface planing table dimensions18Table 4 Limits of fence dimensions18Table A.1 Bridge deflection27Table A.2 Bridge free play283 BSI 04-19994blankEN 861:199743 BSI 04-19990 IntroductionThis European Standard has been prepared to be a harmonized standard to provide one means of conforming to the
25、 essential safety requirements of the Machinery Directive and associated EFTA Regulations and is a type C standard as defined in EN 292:1991/A1:1995.The extent to which hazards are covered is indicated in the scope of this standard.The requirements of this European Standard concern designers, manufa
26、cturers, suppliers and importers of surface planing and thickness planing machines.This European standard also includes information to be provided by the manufacturer to the user.1 ScopeThis European standard specifies the requirements and/or measures to remove the hazards and limit the risk on surf
27、ace planing and thicknessing machines, hereinafter referred to as machines, designed to cut solid wood, chipboard, fibreboard, plywood and also these materials where they are covered with plastic laminate or edgings.Electrically driven machines excluded from the scope of this standard are covered by
28、 the requirements of prEN 61029-1:1996 orEN 50144-1:1995 and prEN 61029-2-3:1996.This European standard covers all the hazards relevant to this machine. These hazards are listed in clause 4.This European Standard does not apply to machines set up on a bench or a table similar to a bench which are in
29、tended to carry out work in a stationary position and capable of being lifted by hand by one person.This European Standard does not apply to hand-held woodworking machines or any adaptation permitting their use in a different mode, i.e. bench mounting.This European Standard applies to surface planin
30、g and thickness planing machines with manual loading and unloading and with cutterblock fixed in position fitted or not with demountable power feed unit.It does not apply to surface planing and thickness planing machines where the cutterblock is adjustable for depth of cut setting.It does not apply
31、to machines where surfacing and thicknessing can be performed at the same time.This European Standard is primarily applicable to machines which are manufactured after the date of issue of this standard.2 Normative referencesThis European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provision
32、s from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by am
33、endment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies.EN 292-1:1991, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic Terminology, methodology.EN 292-2:1991, EN 292-2/A1:1995, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general p
34、rinciples for design Part 2: Technical principles and specifications.EN 294:1992, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by upper limbs.EN 418:1992, Safety of machinery Emergency stop equipment Functional aspects.EN 847-1:1997, Tools for woodworking machines Safet
35、y requirements Part 1: Milling tools, circular saw blades.prEN 953:1993, Safety of machinery General requirements for the design and construction of guards (fixed, movable).EN 982:1996, Safety requirements for fluid power systems and components Hydraulics.EN 983:1996, Safety requirements for fluid p
36、ower systems and components Pneumatics.prEN 1005-2:1995, Safety of machinery Human physical performance Part 2: Manual handling of machinery and component parts of machinery.EN 1088:1995, Safety of machinery Interlocking devices with and without guard locking Principles for design and selection.EN I
37、SO 3746:1995, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure Survey method using an enveloping measurement surface over a reflecting plane.(ISO 3746:1995)EN ISO 9614-1:1995, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound intensity Part
38、 1: Measurement at discreet points.(ISO 9614-1:1993)EN ISO 11202:1995, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Measurement of emission sound pressure levels at the work station and at other specified positions survey methodin-situ (ISO 11202:1995).EN ISO 11204:1995, Acoustics Noise emitte
39、d by machinery and equipment Measurement of emission sound pressure levels at the work station and at other specified positions method requiring environmental corrections.(ISO 11204:1995)EN 50144-1:1995, Safety of hand held electric motor operated tools Part 1: General requirements.EN 60204-1:1992,
40、Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements.prEN 60227-1, Polyvinyl chloride insulated cables of rated voltages up to and including 450/750 V Part 1: General requirements.prEN 60245-1, Rubber insulated cables of rated voltages up to and including 450/750 V Part
41、1: General requirements.EN 60439-1, prA11:1995, Low voltage switchgear and control gear assemblies Part 1: Type tested and partially type tested assemblies.EN 60529:1991, Degree of protection provided by enclosure (IP code) (IEC 529:1989).EN 60947-4-1:1992, Low voltage switch gear and control gear P
42、art 4: Contactors and motors starters Section 1: Electromechanical contactors and motor starters (IEC 947-4-1:1990).EN 60947-5-1:1991, Low voltage switch gear and control gear Part 5: Control circuits devices and switching elements Section 1: Electromechanical control circuit devices (IEC 947-5-1:19
43、90).EN 61029-1:1995, Safety of transportable motor operated electric tools Part 1: General requirements.(IEC 1029-1:1990 modified)prEN 61029-2-3:1996, Safety of transportable motor operated electric tools Part 2 Section 3: Particular requirements for planers andthicknessers.EN ISO 3743-1:1995, Acous
44、tics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources Engineering methods for small movable sources in reverberant fields Part 1: Comparison method for hard-walled test rooms (ISO 3743-1:1994).EN ISO 3743-2:1996, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering methods for small movable sources in reverberant fields Part 2: Methods for special reverberant test rooms.(ISO 3743-2:1994)EN ISO 3744:1995, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noi
