人教版PEP英语五年级上册知识思维导图.ppt

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1、Language structure,Unit1 Whats he like?,words,pronunciation,grammar,My Chinese teacher I have a new Chinese teacher.She is Ms.Chen.She is tall and thin.She has big eyes and long black hair.She is kind and funny.Sometimes she is strict,too.She is hard-working.She likes reading.Her class is so much fu

2、n.We all like her.,Adjold 老的,年纪大的young 年轻的,岁数不大的funny 滑稽的,可笑的kind 体贴的,慈祥的strict 要求严格的,严厉的polite 有礼貌的,客气的shy 羞怯的,腼腆的,怕生的helpful 有用的,愿意帮忙的clever 聪明的,聪颖的active 积极的、活跃的quiet安静的;文静的tall高的short矮的,n.music 音乐art 美术science 科学English 英语maths/math 数学Chinese 语文,中文principal 校长university student大学生补充physics(物理)ch

3、emistry(化学)politics(政治)history(历史)Geography(地理)Biology(生物)Music(音乐)Form(形体),calligraphy(书法)arts(美术),Science(科学)Transporatation(交通)PE(physical education,体育),model,Whos your art teacher?谁是你的美术老师?Mr.Jones.琼斯老师。2.Is he young?他年轻吗?Yes,he is.是的,他年轻。No,he isnt.不,他不年轻。Whats Wu Yifan like?吴一帆怎样?Hes hard-work

4、ing.他很勤奋。4.Whats he like?他什么样?Hes tall and strong.他又高又壮。,字母y在单词中的发音:1、双音节或多音节词末发 i:例:baby happy windy sunny sorry candy many family party课外补充:2、y在单音节词末发 ai 例:by 乘坐 my 我的 why 为什么 cry 哭 fly 飞3、y在单词开头发 j 例:yellow 黄色 young 年轻的,1、询问他人的外貌或性格:-Whats he/she like?-He/She is kind/2、一般疑问句的问与答:Is he/she?Yes,he/

5、she is.No,he/she isnt.Do you know?Yes,I do.No,I dont3、and和but的区别:and“和,与”,表并列关系 He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。but“但是”,表转折关系 He is short but strong.他个子矮,但是身体强壮。,人教版,Language structure,Unit2 My week,words,pronunciation,grammar,My week My name is Li Ming.I go to school from Monday to Friday.I like Tuesdays

6、 and Thursdays,because I have music and PE.I often do my homework and read books on Saturdays.I often play ping-pong on Sundays.,model,字母组合ee,ea的发音:i:例:ee/i:/feet beef meet see feed sheep sleep queenea/i:/tea read eat repeat sea peach seat jeans补充:1、ee组合绝大部分发长音 i:,只有少部分发短音 i,如:coffee 咖啡2、ea字母组合除了发 i

7、:,还有可能发e等发音,如:bread 面包,或发ei,如:great好极了,1、询问做什么事/活动:What do you do?I often play ping-pong2、询问星期几上什么课:What do you have on?We have English class3、一般疑问句的问与答:Do you often read books?Yes,I do.或 No,I dont.4、on+具体某一天(年月日,星期),如:on Monday/Tuesdayat+具体时刻(点钟),如:at 12 oclock 在十二点整 in+大致时间(年月,早中晚),如:in 2014 在2014

8、年 in the morning/afternoon/evening,Sunday(Sun.)周日Monday(Mon.)周一Tuesday(Tue./Tues.)周二Wednesday(Wed./Weds.)周三Thursday(Thur./Thurs.)周四Friday(Fri.)周五Saturday(Sat.)周六weekend 周末(周六、日),wash my clothes 洗我的衣服watch TV 看电视do homework 做家庭作业read books 看书play football 踢足球on the weekend 在周末play sports/do sports 做体

9、育运动 listen to music 听音乐play ping-pong 打乒乓球,What do you have on Thursdays?星期四你们有什么课?I have math,English and music.我们有数学、英语和音乐课。2.What do you do on Thursdays,Grandpa?爷爷,星期四你要做什么?I have a cooking class with your grandma.我和你奶奶去上烹饪课。3.Do you often read books in this park?你经常在这个公园看书吗?Yes,I do.是的 No,I dont

10、.不是4.What about you?/And you?你怎么样?/你呢?I do my homework,too.我也做作业。5.Look at my picture.看我的图片。6.You look tired.你看 起来很累。7.You should play sports every day.你应该每天做运动。,人教版,Language structure,Unit3 What would you like?,words,pronunciation,grammar,There are four people in my family.They are my parents,my br

11、other and me.My mother likes salad best.Its fresh.Beef is my fathers favourite.He thinks(认为)its delicious.My brother likes ice cream.Its sweet.My favourite food is fish.Its very healthy.,model,1、字母组合ow发音au 例:au cow 奶牛 flower 花 wow 哇 down 向下 how 如何,怎样 now 现在slow 慢的 snow 雪 yellow 黄色 window 窗户 snowy 下雪

12、的 tomorrow 明天2、字母组合oa 发音 例:coat 上衣 boat 船 goat 山羊 road 路,1、询问想要吃/喝什么:What would you like to eat/drink?Id like2、询问最喜欢的事物:Whats your favourite food/vegetable/?My favourite food is/I like3、名词复数的规则变化:(1)一般情况下直接加s;(2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的,加es,如,buses boxes sandwiches(3)以o结尾,有生命的加es,如,potatoes tomatoes 无生命的加s,如,p

13、hotos pianos zoos(4)以辅音加y结尾,改y为i再加es,如,families babies 以元音加y结尾,直接加s,如,boys days(5)以f或fe结尾,改f为v再加es,如knife-knives 小刀 leaf-leaves 树叶4、some与any的区别,fresh 新鲜的,刚摘的healthy 健康的delicious 美味的hot 辣的;辛辣的sweet 含糖的;甜的sour 酸的salty 咸的tasty 好吃的hungry 饿的thirsty 渴的;口渴的,ice cream 冰淇淋hamburger 汉堡包sandwich 三文治eggplant 茄子

14、fish 鱼salad 沙拉tofu 豆腐potato 土豆tomato 西红柿carrot 胡萝卜chicken 鸡肉onion 洋葱bread 面包beef noodles 牛肉面fish sandwich 鱼肉三明治,1.What would you like to eat?你想吃什么?A sandwich,please.请给我一个三明治。What would you like to drink?你想喝什么?Id like some water.我想喝点水。2.Whats your favourite food?你最喜欢吃什么食物?Noodles.They are delicious.面

15、条。面条很好吃。3.My/His/Her favourite food is fish.我/他/她最喜欢的食物是鱼。4.Im hungry/thirsty.我饿/渴了。5.I dont like beef but chicken is OK.我不喜欢牛肉但是鸡肉也可以。6.Onions are my favourite vegetable.洋葱是我最喜欢的蔬菜。7.I like vegetables but not carrots.我喜欢吃蔬菜但不喜欢胡萝卜。,tea 茶juice 果汁water 水beer 啤酒wine 酒coffee 咖啡drink 饮料milk 牛奶soybean mi

16、lk 豆浆yoghourt 酸奶soda water 汽水cola 可乐,人教版,Language structure,Unit4 What can you do?,words,pronunciation,grammar,Hello,Im Zhao Ming.Im eleven years old.Im helpful.I can clean the windows and sweep the floor at school.I can cook and wash my clothes at home.I often play the pipa on the weekend.I can pla

17、y basketball.I like English very much.I can speak English well.What can you do?,model,字母组合oo在单词中的发音:u,u:例:u look 看 good 好的 book 书 cook 烹饪 wood 木头 foot 脚 u:balloon 气球 food 食物 zoo 动物园 noodles 面条 cool 寒冷注:字母组合oo发长音u:最常见,少数发短音 u。,1、询问对方会做什么事情:What can you do?回答:I can play the pipa.2、can句型的否定句:I cant pla

18、y the pipa.3、can句型的一般疑问句的问与答:Can you do any kung fu?回答:Yes,I can./No,I cant.He can或She can 变为一般疑问句:Can he/Can she?其中的he,she 也可以变为其他具体的人物。如 My mother can cook the meals.变为一般疑问句:Can your mother cook the meals?help(形容词形式)helpful(动词形式)5、当句子中出现了情态动词can或其否定形式cant时,其后面的动词要用原形。,dance 跳舞sing English songs 唱英

19、文歌曲play the pipa 弹琵琶do kung fu 打功夫draw cartoons 画漫画swim 游泳speak English 说英语cook 烹饪,烹调play basketball 打篮球play ping-pong 打兵乓球draw pictures 画画clean the classroom 打扫课室listen to music 听音乐,1.Well have an English party next Tuesday!我们下周二将举行英语派对。2.What can you do for the party?你能为派对做些什么呢?I can sing English

20、songs.我能唱英文歌。3.How/What about you?你呢?I can draw some pictures.我会画一些画。4.Can you do any kung fu?你会打功夫吗?Yes,I can.是的,我会。No,I cant.不,我不会。5.No problem.I can help you.没问题。我会帮你。6.I can play ping-pong,but I cant swim.我会打乒乓球,但我不会游泳。7.Please send me an email at.请给我发邮件,邮箱。,补充短语empty the trash 倒垃圾 cook the meal

21、s 做饭 water the flowers 浇花 do the dishes洗碗碟sweep the floor 扫地 clean the bedroom 打扫卧室 make the bed铺床 set the table 摆餐具 wash the clothes 洗衣服 put away the clothes收拾衣服 use a computer(使用计算机),人教版,Language structure,Unit 5 There is a big bed,words,pronunciation,grammar,My bedroom I have a nice bedroom.Its n

22、ot big but clean.There is a blue bed in it.Beside the bed,there is a desk and a chair.There are many books and a computer on the desk.There is a water bottle,too.There are many pictures on the wall.Two plants are near the window.,model,字母组合ai,ay在单词中的发音:ei 例:ai ei rainy 下雨的 rainbow 彩虹 paint 涂色、油漆 wai

23、t 等待ay ei say 说 way 路线,方法 birthday 生日 Monday 周一 day 天,日子 today 今天 may 可以课外补充:元音字母a在开音节中也发ei 例:cake 蛋糕 face 脸 name 名字,1、there be(is,are)句型的单复数形式:There is a clock.There are lots of flowers.There be句型的动词就近原则:2、there be与have/has的异同:相同之处:都有“有”的含义不同之处:there be表示“某地有”(无生命的),主语放在句末;例:There is a book on the

24、desk.书桌上有一本书。have/has表示“某人有”(有生命的),放在主语(人)的后面。例:I have a book.我有一本书。2、询问方位或地点:Where is the ball?Its in front of the dog.,clock 时钟,钟photo 照片,相片plant 植物water bottle 水瓶bike 自行车,脚踏车house 房屋,房子air-conditioner 空调curtain 窗帘trash bin 垃圾箱closet 壁橱;衣橱mirror 镜子end table 床头柜clothes 衣服,Your room is really nice!你

25、的房间真漂亮!2.There is a big bed.有一张床。3.My computer is here on the desk.我的电脑在书桌这里。4.This is my room.这是我的房间。5.There are so many pictures here.这有许多照片。6.My father can draw very well.我父亲画的很好。7.Where is the ball?球在哪里?Its in front of the dog.在狗的前面。8.There is a tree in front of the house.在房子前有棵树。9.I live near t

26、he nature park.。我住在自然公园附近。10、Youre welcome.不用谢。,方位介词in front of 在前面beside 在旁边(附近)between 在中间behind 在(或向)后面above 在(或向)上面,家庭用的:living room 客厅bedroom卧室bathroom洗浴室study书房kitchen厨房学校的:classroom教室computer room 计算机教室music room音乐教室gym 体育馆TV room电视机教室,人教版,Language structure,Unit6 In a nature park,words,pronu

27、nciation,grammar,Look at the picture.This is a beautiful village.There are three houses in the picture.There are many trees near them.In front of the houses,there is a river.The bridge is over the river.Behind the houses,there is a forest and a mountain.,model,1、字母组合ou在单词中的发音主要读au,也可读u:、。例:au house

28、房屋,房子 mouse 老鼠 sound 声音,听起来 count 数数u:soup 汤 group 群,团体;young 年轻的字母组合ow也有些发 au,例:cow 奶牛 how 如何,怎样 down 向下,1、on 与over 的区别:on 在.上面。接触,紧挨着。over 在.上面,不接触,有一定距离。There are many cars on the roads.The bridge is over the river.2、当表示在树上时,in 与 on 的不同用法:人或其他动物在树上时,(外来物)用in;当表示树本身的东西如树叶、果实在树上时,用 on。如:The bird is

29、 in the big tree and the apples are on the small tree.3、单There is a closet near the bed.Is there a closet near the bed?复There are some fish in the river.Are there any fish in the river?,forest 森林,林区hill 山丘,小山river 河;江mountain 高山,山岳lake 湖;湖泊house 房屋,房子,住宅tree 树,树木,乔木bridge 桥high 高的sky 天空cloud 云flower

30、 花grass 草path 路;小道park 公园road 公路,1.Children,lets go to the forest.孩子们,让我们去森林吧。2.Is there a river in the forest?森林里有河流吗?Yes,there is.是,有的。No,there isnt.不,没有。3.The nature park is so quiet!自然公园这么安静!4.There arent many people.(这里)人不多。5.Are there any tall buildings in the nature park?自然公园里有高楼吗?Yes,there a

31、re.是,有的。No,there arent.不,没有。6.How many?多少?Two.两个。7.Robin is at Mr.Jones house.罗宾在琼斯先生的房子里。8.Where is the ball?球在哪里?Its in beside/behind/above/in front of the dog.它在小狗的旁边/后面/上面/前面。),people 人,children 孩子们(child的复数形式)clean干净的rabbit 兔子duck 鸭子animal 动物go boating 去划船building 建筑物 village 村庄,村镇nature park 自然公园city 城市,人教版,

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