GRE之OG2阅读真题精选.doc

上传人:仙人指路1688 文档编号:52072 上传时间:2020-06-16 格式:DOC 页数:18 大小:19.84KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
GRE之OG2阅读真题精选.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共18页
GRE之OG2阅读真题精选.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共18页
GRE之OG2阅读真题精选.doc_第3页
第3页 / 共18页
GRE之OG2阅读真题精选.doc_第4页
第4页 / 共18页
GRE之OG2阅读真题精选.doc_第5页
第5页 / 共18页
亲,该文档总共18页,到这儿已超出免费预览范围,如果喜欢就下载吧!
资源描述

《GRE之OG2阅读真题精选.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《GRE之OG2阅读真题精选.doc(18页珍藏版)》请在三一办公上搜索。

1、GRE之OG2阅读真题精选 为了帮助大家更好的备考GRE阅读,整理了一些GRE之OG2阅读真题,就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。GRE阅读真题之OG2 Passage 31OG-2Passage 31Recently an unusually high number of dolphins have been found dead of infectious diseases, and most of these had abnormally high tissue concentrations of certain compounds that, even in low concentratio

2、ns, reduce dolphins resistance to infection. The only source of these compounds in the dolphins environment is boat paint. Therefore, since dolphins rid their bodies of the compounds rapidly once exposure ceases, their mortality rate should decline rapidly if such boat paints are banned.1. Which of

3、the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?A. The levels of the compounds typically used in boat paints today are lower than they were in boat paints manufactured a decade ago.B. In high concentrations, the compounds are toxic to many types of marine animals.C. The compounds break down in

4、to harmless substances after a few months of exposure to water or air.D. High tissue levels of the compounds have recently been found in some marine animals, but there is no record of any of those animals dying in unusually large numbers recently.E. The compounds do not leach out of the boat paint i

5、f the paint is applied exactly in accordance with the manufacturers directions.GRE阅读真题之OG2 Passage 32OG-2Passage 32The work of English writer Aphra Behn (16401689) changed markedly during the 1680s, as she turned from writing plays to writing prose narratives. According to literary critic Rachel Car

6、nell, most scholars view this change as primarily motivated by financial considerations: earning a living by writing for the theatre became more difficult in the 1680s, so Behn tried various other types of prose genres in the hope of finding another lucrative medium. In fact, a long epistolary scand

7、al novel that she wrote in the mid-1680s sold quite well. Yet, as Carnell notes, Behn did not repeat this approach in her other prose works; instead, she turned to writing shorter, more serious novels, even though only about half of these were published during her lifetime. Carnell argues that Behn,

8、 whose stage productions are primarily comedies, may have turned to an emerging literary form, the novel, in a conscious attempt to criticize, and subvert for her own ends, the conventions and ideology of a well-established form of her day, the dramatic tragedy.Carnell acknowledges that Behn admired

9、 the skill of such contemporary writers of dramatic tragedy as John Dryden, and that Behns own comic stage productions displayed the same partisanship for the reigning Stuart monarchy that characterized most of the politically oriented dramatic tragedies of her day. However, Carnell argues that Behn

10、 took issue with the way in which these writers and plays defined the nature of tragedy. As prescribed by Dryden, tragedy was supposed to concern a heroic man who is a public figure and who undergoes a fall that evokes pity from the audience. Carnell points out that Behns tragic novels focus instead

11、 on the plight of little-known women and the private world of the household; even in her few novels featuring male protagonists, Behn insists on the importance of the crimes these otherwise heroic figures commit in the domestic sphere. Moreover, according to Carnell, Behn questioned the view promulg

12、ated by monarchist dramatic tragedies such as Drydens: that the envisioned “public” political idealpassive obedience to the nations kingought to be mirrored in the private sphere, with family members wholly obedient to a male head of household. Carnell sees Behns novels not only as rejecting the mod

13、el of patriarchal and hierarchical family order, but also as warning that insisting on such a parallel can result in real tragedy befalling the members of the domestic sphere. According to Carnell, Behns choice of literary form underscores the differences between her own approach to crafting a tragi

14、c story and that taken in the dramatic tragedies, with their artificial distinction between the public and private spheres. Behns novels engage in the political dialogue of her era by demonstrating that the good of the nation ultimately encompasses more than the good of the public figures who rule i

15、t.1. The passage is primarily concerned withA. tracing how Behns view of the nature of tragedy changed over timeB. explaining one authors view of Behns contribution to the development of an emerging literary formC. differentiating between the early and the late literary works of BehnD. contrasting t

16、he approaches to tragedy taken by Behn and by DrydenE. presenting one scholars explanation for a major development in Behns literary career2. The passage suggests that Carnell sees Behns novels featuring male protagonists as differing from dramatic tragedies such as Drydens featuring male protagonis

17、ts in that the formerA. depict these characters as less than heroic in their public actionsB. emphasize the consequences of these characters actions in the private sphereC. insist on a parallel between the public and the private spheresD. are aimed at a predominantly female audienceE. depict family

18、members who disobey these protagonists3. The passage suggests that Carnell believes Behn held which of the following attitudes about the relationship between the private and public spheres?A. The private sphere is more appropriate than is the public sphere as the setting for plays about political ev

19、ents.B. The structure of the private sphere should not replicate the hierarchical order of the public sphere.C. Actions in the private sphere are more fundamental to ensuring the good of the nation than are actions in the public sphere.D. Crimes committed in the private sphere are likely to cause tr

20、agedy in the public sphere rather than vice versa.E. The private sphere is the mirror in which issues affecting the public sphere can most clearly be seen.4. It can be inferred from the passage that the “artificial distinction” (line 53-54) refers to theA. practice utilized in dramatic tragedies of

21、providing different structural models for the public and the private spheresB. ideology of many dramatic tragedies that advocate passive obedience only in the private sphere and not in the public sphereC. convention that drama ought to concern events in the public sphere and that novels ought to con

22、cern events in the private sphereD. assumption made by the authors of conventional dramatic tragedies that legitimate tragic action occurs only in the public sphereE. approach taken by the dramatic tragedies in depicting male and female characters differently, depending on whether their roles were p

23、ublic or privateGRE阅读真题之OG2 Passage 33OG-2Passage 33Computers cannot accurately predict climate change unless the mathematical equations fed into them adequately capture the natural meteorological processes they are intended to simulate. Moreover, there are processes that influence climate, such as

24、modifications in land use, that scientists do not know how to simulate. The failure to incorporate such a process into a computer climate model can lead the model astray because a small initial effect can initiate a feedback cycle: a perturbation in one variable modifies a second variable, which in

25、turn amplifies the original disturbance. An increase in temperature, for example, can boost the moisture content of the atmosphere, which then causes further warming because water vapor is a greenhouse gas.For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and choose all that apply.

26、1. The passage mentions which of the following as adversely affecting the accuracy of computer predictions of climate change?A. Failure to allow for some of the processes that influence climateB. Mathematical equations that do not accurately reflect natural phenomenaC. An overestimate of the role of

27、 feedback cycles2. In the context in which it appears, “amplifies” (line 11) most nearly meansA. exacerbatesB. explicatesC. expatiatesD. adds detail toE. makes louderGRE阅读真题之OG2 Passage 34OG-2Passage 34Extensive housing construction is underway in Pataska Forest, the habitat of a large population of

28、 deer. Because deer feed at the edges of forests, these deer will be attracted to the spaces alongside the new roads being cut through Pataska Forest to serve the new residential areas. Consequently, once the housing is occupied, the annual number of the forests deer hit by cars will be much higher

29、than before construction started.1. Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?A. The number of deer hit by commercial vehicles will not increase significantly when the housing is occupied.B. Deer will be as attracted to the forest edge around new houses as to the forest e

30、dge alongside roads.C. In years past, the annual number of deer that have been hit by cars on existing roads through Pataska Forest has been very low.D. The development will leave sufficient forest to sustain a significant population of deer.E. No deer hunting will be allowed in Pataska Forest when

31、the housing is occupied.GRE阅读真题之OG2 Passage 35OG-2Passage 35While chocolate was highly esteemed in Mesoamerica, where it originated, its adoption in Europe was initially slow. There is a common belief that Europeans needed to “transform” chocolate to make it appetizing. However, while Spaniards did

32、put sugar, which was unknown to indigenous Americans, into chocolate beverages, this additive was not completely innovative. Mesoamericans were already sweetening chocolate with honey, and the step from honey to sugarincreasingly more available than honey because of expanding sugar plantations in th

33、e Americasis a small one. Likewise, although Spaniards adjusted Mesoamerican recipes by using European spices, the spices chosen suggest an attempt to replicate harder-to-find native flowers. There is no indication the Spaniards deliberately tried to change the original flavor of chocolate.1. The au

34、thor of the passage refers to the use of honey primarily toA. identify the origins of an additive previously untried by EuropeansB. present an example of a product that was unknown to EuropeansC. correct the misapprehension that Mesoamericans used a sweetener that was not available in EuropeD. provi

35、de an example of an ingredient that was in the process of being displaced by a substituteE. explain why the Spanish use of sugar in chocolate was not a sign of a need to transform chocolate2. Which sentence presents a misconception that the passage challenges?A. The second (“There is appetizing”)B.

36、The third (“However innovative”)C. The fourth (“Mesoamericans one”)D. The fifth (“Likewise flowers”)E. The sixth (“There is chocolate”)GRE阅读真题之OG2 Passage 36OG-2Passage 36Biologists generally agree that birds and dinosaurs are somehow related to one another. The agreement ends there. Hypotheses rega

37、rding dinosaurian and avian evolution are unusually diverseand often at odds with one another. Confusion consequently reigns over a broad spectrum of unanswered questions dealing with avian origins and the biology of dinosaurs and early birds. This confusion has been exacerbated by a paucity of seri

38、ous attempts to synthesize and evaluate available data on the details of avian and dinosaurian evolution. Too often, the job of summarizing current knowledge of these subjects has fallen to well-meaning but na?ve lay authors or reporters. Consequently, both the public and the scientific community ha

39、ve often been misled by widespread dissemination of sensational but weakly founded hypotheses.For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and choose all that apply.1. The passage suggests that which of the following could help remedy the problem described in the final sentenc

40、e (lines 14-17)A. An article written by a biologist for the general public summarizing current theories about avian and dinosaurian evolutionB. A close examination of available data on avian and dinosaurian evolutionC. A new hypothesis regarding the connection between avian and dinosaurian evolution

41、2. In the context in which it appears, “sensational” (line 16) most nearly meansA. dramaticB. falseC. excellentD. eminentE. horrifyingGRE阅读真题之OG2 Passage 37OG-2Passage 37A portrait type that appeared with relentless frequency in eighteenth-century England is the familiar image of a gentleman poised

42、with one hand inside his partially unbuttoned waistcoat. Standard interpretations of this portrait posture offer observations of correspondencedemonstrating either that it mirrors actual social behavior or that it borrows from classical statuary. Such explanations, however, illuminate neither the so

43、urce of this curious convention nor the reason for its popularity. It is true that in real life the “hand-in” was a common stance for elite men. Still, there were other ways of comporting the body that did not become winning portrait formulas. And even if the “hand-in” portrait does resemble certain

44、 classical statues, what accounts for the adoption of this particular pose?1. In the context of the passage as a whole, the primary function of the sentence in lines 10-12 (“It is men”) is toA. emphasize the influence of a particular social class on the conventions of eighteenth-century English port

45、raitureB. account for the origin of a particular type of behavior frequently represented in eighteenth-century English portraitureC. acknowledge a historical basis for two competing hypotheses about a particular portrait typeD. question the relevance of certain evidence frequently cited in support o

46、f an explanation for a particular portrait typeE. concede that one explanation for the prevalence of a particular portrait type has a basis in factFor the following question, consider each of the choices separately and choose all that apply.2. Which of the following might provide an explanation for

47、the popularity of hand-in portraits that would satisfy the author of the passage?A. An eighteenth-century English etiquette manual discussing the social implications of the “hand-in” stanceB. A comprehensive catalogue of eighteenth-century English portraits that showed what proportion of portraits depicted gentlemen in the “hand-in” stanceC. A passage from an eighteenth-century English novel in which a gentleman considers what stance to adopt when his portrait is painted

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 教育教学 > 资格考试


备案号:宁ICP备20000045号-2

经营许可证:宁B2-20210002

宁公网安备 64010402000987号