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1、Unit5 重点单词及词组汇总一、重点单词1._ n.质量;品质;性质 2._ adj.吝啬的;自私的3._ adj.活跃的;积极的 4._ adj.慷慨的;大方的5._ n.自我;自身 6._ adj.自私的；7._ adj.无私的;忘我的 8._ adv.无私地;忘我地9._ vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于10._ adj.忠实的;深爱的,qualitymeanactivegenerousselfselfishselflessselflessldevotedevoted,11._vt.建立;建设 12._ n.共和国;共和政体13._ n.法则;原则;原理 14._ adj.和平的;平静
2、的15._ n.人类 16._ n.律师17._ n.指导；领导 18._ adj.法律的;依照法律的19._ n.费（会费，学费等）20._ adj.怀有希望的21._ n.青年;青年时期,foundrepublicprinciplepeacefulmankindlawyerguidancelegalfeehopefulyouth,22._ n.同盟;联盟;联合会23._ n.舞台;阶段;时期 24._ vt.毯子,leaguestage voteattackviolenceequalwillingunfairescapeblanket,32._ vt.教育;训练33._ adj.受过教育的
3、;有教养的 34._ vi.请求;乞求35._ n.亲戚;亲属 36._ n.恐怖;可怕的人37._ n.残忍;残酷 38._ n.报酬;奖金39._ vt.判决;宣判 40._ n.总统;会长;校长41._ n.意见;看法;主张,educateeducatedbegrelativeterrorcrueltyrewardsentencepresidentopinion,10.answer violence _violence 以暴制暴11.be equal _ 平等；相等12._the first time 第一次13 _ones opinion 依看来14 reward sb._ 因为 酬谢
4、某人15.be active _ 活跃16.be _to do sth.愿意做某事17.devote oneself _ 献身于18.believe _ 相信,with,in,for,to,in,for,to,willing,in,二、重点词组1._ of work 失业2.as a matter _fact 事实上3.blow _ 使充气爆炸4._danger 在危险、受罚、等的处境中5.turn _ 求助于；致力于6.lose _ 丧失勇气或信心e _power 当权；执政8.set _ 建立；设立9.be sentenced _ death判处死刑,out,of,up,in,to,hea
5、rt,to,up,to,19._ a peaceful way 用一种和平的方式20.fight_ 与作斗争21.丧失勇气、信心_22.处于困难中 _ 23.在.方面积极 _ 24.失去工作 _ 25.被判刑 _26.等于，胜任 _27.以暴力反抗暴力 _28.事实上 _,lose heart,be active in,in trouble,out of work,be sentenced to,be equal to,answer violence with violence,as a matter of fact,in,against,29.炸毁 _30.愿意做某事 _31.因某事给某人报
6、酬_32.把.与.相比 _ 33.当权；上台 _34.从逃跑 _35.按某人的观点 _ 36.建立 _37.第一次 _38.乞讨 _39.释放 _40.坐牢 _,escape from,come to power,compare to,reward sb.for sth.,be willing to do sth.,blow up,set up,in ones opinion,beg for,for the first time,release from,be in prison,三、口语交际1 征求意见(Asking for opinions)1.What _ you _.?2.Whats
7、your _?3._ are your ideas?4.Do you have any thoughts _ that?5._ do you feel _ that?6._ do you think so?,do think of,What,on,Why,How about,opinion,2 发表意见(Giving opinions)7.I think/I dont think.8.I believe/I dont believe(that).9.In my _10._ my understanding,11.I feel that/I dont feel that12.Im _ you.,
8、opinion,To,with,1quality n.质量；品质；性质，特征 quantity n.数量be of good/bad quality 好/坏的品质be of high/poor quality 优/劣质extra fine quality 特等firstrate quality 一等即学即练1(1)He has a watch _.他有只质量好的手表。(2)One _ of wood is that it can burn.木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。,of good quality,quality,(3)Its cheaper to buy goods _.购物的量大就便宜一些
9、。2devote vt.(与 to 连用)献身；专心于devoted adj.热爱的；忠诚的devote oneself time ones life money energyto sth.把用在，doing sth.把献给sb.be devoted to 专心致志于；忠于；a devoted friend 一位忠实的朋友,in large quantities,即学即练2(1)She devoted her lifetime _ homeless children.她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。(2)His whole life has been devoted _ the origin
10、of cancer.他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。(3)After he graduated,he continued to _research.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。,to helping,to studying,devote himself to,3vote vt.&vi.投票，选举 n投票；选票；表决拓展vote for投票赞成vote against投票反对vote on投票表决vote.down投票击败，投票否决vote through投票通过put.to the vote付诸表决，裁决,即学即练3(1)Did you _ her？你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？(2)He
11、_ the most promising new director.他当选为最有前途的新导演。(3)The plan was passed by 6 _ 3.这项计划以6票对3票获得通过。提示vote for表示“投票赞同”；vote against表示“投票反对”，类似结构还有“be for/against;fight for/against”。,vote for or against,was voted,votes to,4equalvt.等于；抵得上adj.相等的；胜任的n.同等/相等的人或物equality n.平等拓展A equals B in.A在方面比得上Bbe equal to
12、n./doing sth.等于；与相等；有的能力(勇气、力量等)；胜任，能干be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比,即学即练4(1)He equals me _ strength but not _ intelligence.他和我力气相当，但智力不同。(2)Are men equal _ women _ physical strength？在体力上男人和女人相同吗？(3)She did not feel equal _ visitors.她觉得自己不适合接待来客。(4)Yao Ming is a basketball player _ in China.在中国
13、，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。,in,in,to,in,to receiving,without equal,5escape vi.逃脱；逃走vt.避免；免除 n逃跑；逸出；出口拓展escape from 从逃脱，逃走escapen./doing sth.避免(做)某事a narrow/near escape死里逃生fire escape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口即学即练5(1)The bird has _ its cage.小鸟已从笼中逃掉了。(2)Is the gas _ somewhere?是不是有地方漏气？,escaped from,escaping,(3)How can we esc
14、ape _/_？我们怎样才不会被人发现？(4)His name _ me for the moment.我一时想不起他的名字来。6reward n.报酬；奖金；vt.奖赏拓展rewarding adj.报答的，有益的，值得的as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬reward sb.for sth./doing sth.为(做)某事而报答某人reward sb.with sth.用某物奖赏某人,observation,being observed,escapes,in reward of 为酬谢；作为奖励即学即练6(1)Its _ virtue.那是对美德的回报。(2)I dont
15、 expect anything _；I did it because I enjoyed it.我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。(3)They _ the boy _ 5 _ bringing back the lost dog.他们给了那个男孩五英镑，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。,a reward for,in reward,for,rewarded,with,7out of work 失业拓展out of business 破产；歇业out of control 失控out of repair 失修out of order 有毛病out of date 过时out of o
16、nes reach 够不着out of danger 脱险out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的out of patience 失去耐心,out of temper 发脾气out of mind 心不在焉即学即练7(1)_,_.谚眼不见，心不念。(离久情疏。)(2)Hes been _for six months.他已经失业六个月了。(3)It is _that he will be admitted into key universities.他能考上重点大学是不成问题的。,Out of sight out of mind,out of wo
17、rk,out of question,8in trouble 处在困难/麻烦中(表状态)拓展get(sb.)into/out of trouble 使(某人)陷入/摆脱困境(表动作)ask/look for trouble 找麻烦make trouble 闹事；捣乱have trouble in doing sth.做某事有麻烦take the trouble to do sth.不辞辛苦地做某事put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事,即学即练8(1)My friends always help me out when I am _(有麻烦时)(2
18、)Dont mention my name,or youll _(给我惹麻烦)(3)They _(费心地)find the right person.,in trouble,get me into trouble,took great trouble to,9lose heart(be discouraged)气馁；灰心；泄气1)lose ones heart to sth.(devote oneself to sth.)把身心投入到2)lose ones heart to sb.(fall in love with sb.)喜欢拓展1）put ones heart into 把全部心思放在2
19、）have sth.in ones heart 把放在心上,3）have ones heart in sth.对某事有兴趣4）set ones heart on/upon sth.渴望/热衷于某事5）learn.by heart 记住；背诵6）take heart 振作精神，鼓起勇气即学即练9(1)It is said that the team lost the game simply because the team leader _.据说这个队比赛输了就是因为队长丧失了信心。,lost heart,(2)Dont _；all will turn out well.不要失去勇气，一切都会好
20、起来的。10turn to求助于；致力于拓展turn away拒绝，不准某人入内turn around转身turn down拒绝；调小turn in上交turn off关掉turn on打开,lose heart,turn out赶出；证明是，结果是turn over翻身，翻转turn up露面，出现；开大即学即练10(1)Nobody seems to understand.I dont know who to _.似乎没人懂这个，我不知道该向谁求助。(2)Paul _ alcohol to try to forget his problems at work.保罗借酒消愁，想忘掉工作中的问
21、题。,turn to,turned to drinking,(3)The job _ than we thought.这份工作结果比我们想像的更难。(4)Why did she _ your invitation?她为什么拒绝你的邀请？11set up 设立；建立拓展set about 开始做，着手set aside 使分离；留出；拔出；不理会set back 推迟，阻碍set down 记下；写下；规定,turned out(to be)harder,turn down,set off 引起爆炸；动身出发；引起set out 动身出发；开始；陈述；陈列即学即练11写出下列各句中set up的
22、意思。(1)They set up a notice on the wall._(2)They set up a committee to investigate the matter._(3)Chinese athletes set up quite a few new world records in the 15th Asian Games._,张贴,建立,创(纪录),易 错 点 拨自我完善误区备考1.reward/award/prize(1)reward 指对某人的服务或工作等的报答，也指因帮助警察抓住罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的奖金、酬金。(2)award 指为鼓励在工作中达到或完
23、成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的多少。(3)prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的“奖，奖品”。,应用1(1)She received a medal as a _ for her courage.她得到一枚奖章，作为对她勇敢的奖赏。(2)A _ was given to the person who had the winning number.奖品给了那个获得中奖号码的人。(3)He won the _ for the best student of the year.他获得本年度优秀学生奖。,reward,award,prize,2.名词短语或副词
24、做连词，引导时间状语从句应用2(1)Betty shows great interest in this poem now,but she thought it boring _ she read it.Aat the first time Bthe first time Cfor the first time Dat first解析the first time“第一次时”，引导时间状语从句。(2)My sister came _ she got my short message.Aexactly Bespecially Cdirectly Dsimply答案：C解析：directlyas s
25、oon as“一就”，引导时间状语从句。(3)He left Europe _ World War broke out.Athe year Bin the year Cduring the year Dfor the year答案：A解析：the year“在这一年”，引导时间状语从句。,B,(2)My sister came _ she got my short message.Aexactly Bespecially Cdirectly Dsimply解析directlyas soon as“一就”，引导时间状语从句。(3)He left Europe _ World War broke out.Athe year Bin the year Cduring the year Dfor the year解析the year“在这一年”，引导时间状语从句。,C,A,
