仁爱版初一英语语法.ppt

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1、仁爱版英语七年上期语法复习,be 动词练习题,连系动词be是am,is,are三者的原形，一般不直接出现在句子中，而是以am,is,are的形式出现。因此建议用歌谣熟记be的用法:我（I)用am,你(you)用are，is用在他、(he)她(she)、它(it);单数is复数are,学好英语就靠它。,Be的用法,一、用be动词的适当形式填空 Amy _ her sister.2.His name _ Kate.3.-What _ your phone number?-It _284-2942.4.-_ you Cara?-No,I _ Gina.5.Her brothers name _ Jo

2、hn.6.His family name _ Li.,is,is,is,Are,am,is,is,is,二、用be动词的正确形式(is,am,are)填空，完成句子7.This _ my teacher.8.How _ you?9._ she your mother?10._ your mother fine?11.How _ he?He _ fine.12._ you Jane?No,I _ not.I _ Maria.13.My name _ Kangkang.What _ your name?,is,are,Is,Is,is,is,Are,am,am,is,is,三、用be动词的正确形式

3、(is,am,are)填空，完成句子14._ she Jane?No,she _.Her name _ Maria.15._ he Michael?Yes,he _.16._ they Li Ming and Zhou Jun?Yes,they _.17._ you from Cuba?No,I _ not.I _ from Canada.,is,isnt,is,Is,is,Are,arent,Are,am,am,四、用be动词的正确形式(is,am,are)填空，完成句子18._ they from Japan?Yes,they _.19.You _ a teacher and I _ a

4、doctor.20._ Ronaldo from Brazil?Yes,he _.21.Who _ this?This _ Kangkang.22._ you a student?Yes,I _.23.Where _ Beijing?It_ in China.,Are,are,are,Is,Is,is,is,is,Are,am,is,is,()1.Where _ they from?Theyre from China.isB.am C.are()2.Is she Maria?No,she _.A.is B.isnt C.arent()3.Are they from Canada?No,they

5、 _.A.are B.arentC.isnt()4.Is he Li Ping?Yes,_.A.ImB.hesC.he is()5._ you Mingming?Yes,I _.A.Are;areB.Am;am C.Are;am()6.Mary _ from Cuba.isB.am C.are()7.Her hair _ black and long.A.hasB.am C.isD.are()8.,()9.What color _ her shoes?Black.amB.isC.are D.be()10.These are my pants.His _ yellow.A.isB.amC.are

6、D./()11.My family _ very big.A.amB.isC.areD.does()12.This pair of shoes _ mine.His are over there.A.will be B.isC.are D.be()13.My name _ Jack.Liu Ying and Sun Mei _ my friends.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.is;am()14.James is an English boy.He _ from England.A.comeB.isntC.comesD.arent()15.What class _ you

7、r brother in?He _ in Class Two.A.does;isB.is;isC.are;/D.are;is,介词 练习题,介词,()1.-Welcome _ Beijing!-Thanks.A.for B.to C.in()2.Mary and Joy are _ Class One.They are _ the U.S.A.A.from;inB.in;from C.to;from D.in;to()3.The girl _ black is my sister.A.inB.at C.toD.from()4.Could I study English _ you?No pro

8、blem.A.inB.for C.withD.about()5.What would you like _ lunch?A.at B.onC.forD.in()6.Is this a photo _ your family?A.inB.withC.toD.of()7.He is kind _ me.A.veryB.toC.fromD.friendly,()8.Why not have a picnic _ this Sunday?inB.forC.atD./()9.Would you like to go _ a picnic?forB.toC.atD.out()10.Mike often g

9、ets up _ 6:40 _ the morning.A.in;inB.on;onC.at;atD.at;in()11.Whats wrong _ you?A.aboutB.withC.ofD.on()12.Its very kind _ him to cook food forhis mother.A.forB.toC.ofD.with()13.Its very kind _ you _ help me.A.of;forB.to;doC.of;toD.for;for()14.Do you know the girl _ red?Oh,she is my sister.A./B.inC.at

10、D.with,交际语 练习题,Useful expressions,Useful expressions,How old are you?What class are you in?What grade are you in?How do you spell it?Can you spell it,please?Thank you./Thanks.,Im twelve,too.Im in Class Four,Grade Seven.Im in Grade Seven.E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.Yes.M-A-P,map.Thats OK./Youre welcome.,1.-Ho

11、w are you?-_ A.How are you?B.Fine,thanks.C.Yes,I am.2.-Good afternoon!-_ A.Good!B.Good afternoon!C.Thank you!3.-How do you do?-_ A.How are you?B.How do you do?C.Good morning!4.John,this is Jim.Jim,_ A.hes John.B.its John.C.this is John.5.-Are you Wang Li?-_ A.Yes,Im.B.No,Im not.C.Yes,Im not.,交际语,()6

12、.Welcome to Beijing!_A.Welcome to Beijing,too.B.Thank you.C.Fine,thank you.()7.Mom,this is my teacher,Miss Lin.Miss Lin,_A.thank you.B.how are you?C.this is my mom.()8._ Fine,thank you.How do you do?B.How are you?C.Are you Mr.Wang?()9._ you Mingming?Yes,I _.A.Are;areB.Am;am C.Are;am()10.Ill help you

13、 find him,Mary._Not,it doesnt.B.Thats right.C.Thank you.D.Youre welcome.,交际语,()11.Is this Toms bike?_,I dont know.OK B.Good C.YesD.Sorry()12.Come in(进来)and have a seat,please._A.Thanks a lot.B.Thats OK.C.Youre welcome.D.Im glad.()13.Dad.Im sorry I cant find the shop._A.Not at all.B.Im not happy.C.Th

14、ank you all the same.D.You cant come back.()14.The box is too heavy._ Let me help you.A.Youre right.B.You cant study it well.C.Dont worry.D.Not at all.()15.Dont forget to bring your kite._ A.All right.B.Thats all right.C.Yes,I do.D.No,I dont.,交际语,()16.Do you have any time this afternoon?Yes._What ar

15、e you?B.Whats going?C.Whats up?D.Whats matter?()17.Hello,Mike!_ Wang Wei.Mike?There is no Mike here.A.ImB.ThatsC.This isD.Its()18._,whats the time,please?Its half past six.HiB.SorryC.HelloD.Excuse me()19.May I speak to Jim,please?Sorry,_ now.A.Im not Jim B.this is me C.this isnt me D.he isnt here,交际

16、语,()20._ I want a pair of shoes for my son.A.Can I help you?B.What do you do?C.What do you buy?D.What do you want?()21.Sorry,I have no time to help you carry the water.I have to look after my sister._ A.Is it?B.Youre welcome.C.Thank you.D.Thank you all the same()22.Hi,Lucy.Your skirt is very nice._Y

17、es,its nice.B.Thats OK.C.Youre right.D.Thank you.()23._,Tom.Is this your book?No,it isnt.I think its _.Excuse me;JackB.Sorry;JacksC.Excuse me;JacksD.Sorry;Jack,特殊疑问句练习题,表示数量：,how much+不可数名词,how many+可数名词(复数),1._ rice do you want?2._ hamburgers would you like?3._ water is there in the glass?4._ apple

18、s do they need?,用how many/how much完成下列句子。,How many,How many,How much,How much,四、用what,where,which,how或who填空31._ do you study English?32._ does our Chinese teacher live?33._ is that girl?_ girl?The one in green.34._ is it in English?35._ is he like?He is kind and helpful.,How,Where,Who,Which,What,Wha

19、t,特殊疑问词1,()1.Where _ they from?Theyre from China.A.isB.am C.are()2._ your name?My name is Kate.WhatsB.WhatC.Where()3._ are they?They are XiaoLi and Jane.WhoB.WhatC.Where()4._ is Mary？She is five.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.How old()5._ do you spell your name?T-I-N-A,Tina.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where()6._ is he?He is

20、 my friend.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoD.How()7._ is she?Shes ten.How old B.HowC.Where D.What,特殊疑问词2,()8._ is your teacher?Its Miss Gao.What B.Who C.Where D.How()9._ is his hair?Its black.What class B.What gradeC.What colorD.Where()10.What does Yang Ping look like?_He is a student.B.He is in China.C.He is twe

21、lve.D.He has a big head.()11._ apples are those?They are mine.A.WhatB.WhoC.Whose D.These()12._ jacket is this?I think its Mingmings.Who B.Whos C.Whose D.What(13.What color is the T-shirt?Its _.A.an orangeB.orange C.the orange D.new,特殊疑问词3,()14._ does he work?In a hospital.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where()15

22、.What does Jack do?_Hes good.B.Hes fine.C.Hes well.D.Hes a student.()16._ is the letter from?Its from Mike,my pen pal.WhereB.HowC.WhoD.What()17.What does your father do?_A.He is a teacher.B.He is from China.C.He is fine.D.Hes 40.()18.Thats too expensive(贵的)._ thirty yuan?A.How many B.How muchC.Why n

23、ot D.How about,()19.How _ _ the apples?They are five yuan a kilo.many;areB.much;isC.many;isD.much;are()20._ is it?Its six oclock.What B.What colorC.What timeD.How()11._ She is a nurse.Who is your mother?B.Is your mother a nurse?C.Where is your mother?D.What does your mother do?()22.I dont like the g

24、reen coat._ the red one?A.Whats B.Wheres C.What about D.How,()23._ do you like China?Very much.A.What B.WhereC.HowD.Who()24._ are you?Im twelve.HowB.How oldC.WhatD.Who()24.What color is your bag?_Thats a red bag.B.Its redC.Thats red.D.Its a red bag.()25.Dongdong,_ car is that?Its _.whos;her B.whose;

25、mineC.whose;her D.whos;my()26.What does she look like?_A.Shes a student.B.Shes twelve.C.She has long arms.D.She likes apples.()27._ Theyre English books.A.Are these English books?B.Are those English books?C.How do you spell it?D.Whatre these in English?,()28._ is your schoolbag?Its green.WhatB.What

26、colorC.WhereD.How()29._ does your father work?He works in a hospital.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where()30._ are the pants?They are 180 yuan.How many B.WhoseC.WhereD.How much()31.What does your brother look like?_ A.Yes,he is tall.B.He is 20 years old.C.No,he isnt.D.He is tall.()32.How do you spell your name,pl

27、ease?_A.PETER,Peter.B.This is Peter.C.Im Peter.D.You can call me Peter.,一般疑问句 练习题,一般疑问句,()1.Is she Maria?No,she _.A.is B.isnt C.arent()2._,are you Mr.Wang?Yes,I am.A.FineB.PleaseC.Excuse me()3.Are they from Canada?No,they _.are B.arentC.isnt()4.Is the girl in red Jims sister?_Yes,she is.B.Lucys.C.No

28、,Jims sister.D.Yes,Lucys.()5.Can I tell him about it?_Sure,thanks.B.Yes,you can.C.Not at all.D.Thats OK.()6.I dont have _ apple juice,but I have _ orange juice.any;some B.some;someC.any;any D.some;any,人称代词 练习题,用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,them

29、,they,看谁填得又对又快！,mine,your,his,hers,its,our,yours,their,我的：mine=my+n.你的：yours=your+n.他的：his=his+n.她的：hers=her+n.它的：its=its+n.我们的：ours=our+n.你们的：yours=your+n.他们的：theirs=their+n.,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,人称代词,()1.Whats _ telephone number?Its 8265-3412.youB.yourC.my()2.Is he Li Ping?Yes,_.A.ImB.hesC.he is()3

30、.What are these?_ are desks.A.ThisB.Those C.TheyD.It()4.Whos that,Kangkang?_ Mary.ThatsB.ItC.Hes D.Theyre()5.Are those books?Yes,_.they areB.they arent C.those are D.those arent()6.Is that an orange?_.Its an apple.A.YesB.NoC.It isD.It isnt()7.Whats _ over there(在那边)？Its a bus.A.theseB.those C.thisD.

31、that,()8.What are those?_ are cakes.ThatB.These C.It D.They()9.This is my teacher,Miss Chen._ is from Hebei.A.SheB.HeC.Her D.His()10.Does Mary know _?Yes,she knows _.A.yours;meB.your;usC.you;us D.yours;us()11.Are the black shoes _?No.Its _.Tom;herB.Toms;herC.Tom;hersD.Toms;hers()12.Is it your dress?

32、No.Its _.hersB.herC.myD.him()13.Whos the girl in red?Sorry,I dont know _._ is a new student.she;She B.her;She C.her;Her D.she;Her,()14.Would you like _ juice,please?No,thanks.I dont like _.A.any;itB.some;itC.any;themD.some;them()15._ often helps _ with _ English.A.His;her;hers B.She;him;hisC.She;him

33、;her D.He;me;mine()16._ are good friends.Were in the same class.A.Kangkang and IB.I and KangkangC.Kangkang and Li MingD.Kangkang()17.Is this your book,Alice?Yes,it is _ book.A.hisB.herC.hersD.my()18.Miss Wang teaches _ English.We all like _.A.us;herB.we;her C.our;her D.we;she,名词 练习题,名词单数变复数,-What ar

34、e these?,-Whats this?,-Its a pen.,-They are pens.,-What are those?,-Whats that?,-Its a book.,-They are books.,Are they English books?,Yes,they are.,What are they?,No,they arent.,Are those oranges?,They are apples.,toys,oranges,apples,-Whatre these?-Theyre.,maps,schoolbags,keys,-Whatre those?-Theyre.

35、,1b Complete the conversations and then practice with your partner.,A:what are these?B:_ _ schoolbags.A:Thank you.B:Thats OK.,A:_ _ _?B:They are books.A:Thanks.B:Youre welcome.,A:Are those apples?B:_ _ _?A:What are they?B:They are _.A:Thanks.B:Youre welcome.,A:Are _cakes?B:_,_ _.A:Thank you.B:_ _.,名

36、词单数变复数(一)规则变化:1.加s,2.加s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加es,3.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,先改y为i,再加es,(desks,maps,pencils,teachers),(buses,boxes,watches),(family-families dictionary-dictionaries),区别 key keys boy-boys,(二)不规则变化:,3.单复数同形(不变):sheep(绵羊)deer(鹿)English(英国人),1.man,woman men,women,Chinese(中国人)Japanese(日本人),6.oo ee：foot(脚)tooth

37、(牙齿)goose(鹅),5.以 f/fe结尾的,变f为v,再加es,wife(妻子)knife(小刀)shelf(架子)leaf(叶子)wolf(狼),2.child（孩子）children,（男人，妇女）,pen desk key box knife card orange boy friend cars parent mother father sister brother son daughter cousin family child man pencils sheep,s,s,s,s,es,-knives,s,s,s,s,s,s,s,s,s,s,s,families,-childr

38、en,-men,-sheep,this that I you he/she/it am/is,these,those,we,you,they,are,单数 复数,一、写出下列单词的复数I-2.am-3.he 4.pencil-5.watch-6.dictionary-7.man-8.it-9.parent-10.boy,we,are,they,pencils,watches,dictionaries,men,they,parents,boys,句子单数变复数This is a book.That is an eraser.It is a red apple.I am a boy.He/She

39、is a teacher.Whats this?,These are books.Those are erasers.They are red apples.We are boys.They are teachers.Whatre these?,句型转换1.Whats this?复数,Whatre these?,2.Hes a Chinese boy.复数,Theyre Chinese boys.,5.These are oranges.单数一般疑问句,并作肯定回答,This is a dictionary.,Are these dictionaries?Yes,they are.,()1.W

40、hat class are you in?Im _.A.in class 3,grade 7 B.in Class 3,Grade 7C.class 3,grade 7 D.Class 3,Grade 7()2.Tony and I are good friends,but we are in different _.A.classes B.schoolC.grade D.age()3.What color _ your _,Mike?A.is;pants B.is;pant C.are;pant D.are;pants()4.Your mothers brother is your _.A.

41、auntB.uncleC.brotherD.grandfather()5.Tom and Kate are _.A.brothers and sistersB.brothers and sisterC.brother and sister D.sisters and brother()6.Would you like _ eggs?A.anyB.someC.muchD.a lot,()7.She doesnt have _.A.some milks B.any milks C.some milk D.any milk()8.What would you like to drink?_ A.So

42、me cakes.B.Two glass of orange juice.C.Two glasses of apple juice.D.Two glasses of apple juices.()9.Would you like _ chicken?A.one B.two C.some D.three()10.He wants two _ salt and three _ eggs.bags;kilos B.bags of;kilosC.bags of;kilos of D.bags;kilos of()11.What are your favorite animals?_A.Cute.B.T

43、igers.C.Zoos.D.Cat.()12.,名词所有格 练习题,“Kangkangs”意为“康康的”，是名词所有格的一种形式。其构成方式是在名词后面加“s”；而以s结尾的复数名词，只加“”。如：Teachers Day 教师节 注意：Kate and Lucys room 凯特和露西的房间(两人共有的房间）；Kates and Lucys rooms 凯特的房间和露西的房间（两人各自的房间）。另外，of 短语也可以用来表示所属关系。如：a map of China 一幅中国地图,名词所有格,()1.What is _ name?his teachers B.her teachersC.h

44、is teachers D.her teachers()2.The man in brown is _ father.Lucys and LilysB.Lucys and LilyC.Lucy and LilysD.Lucy and Lily()3._,Tom.Is this your pen?No,it isnt.I think its _.A.Excuse me;JackB.Sorry;JacksC.Excuse me;JacksD.Sorry;Jack()4.This is _ desk.A.Mikes and JohnsB.Mike and JohnsC.Mikes and JohnD

45、.Mike and JohnMaryB.Mary isC.Marys,冠词练习题,a和an的区别,1.a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。例如：a book;a desk,2.an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前。例如：an egg;an apple,你知道吗,冠词,()1.Whats this _ English?Its _ egg.to;a B.to;an C.in;an D.in;a()2.My mom is _ teacher.Shes _ English teacher.A.a;an B.a;a C.an;a D.an;an()3.Is this _ car?Yes,its _ Englis

46、h car.a;anB.a;aC.an;an D.an;a()4.Whats that _ English?Its a deskA.fromB.to C.in D./()5._ orange is _ orange.A.An;/B./;an C.An;an D./;/()6.Mary is in _ red clothes and her hair _ brown.A./;isB.a;are C.an;is D./;are,代词 练习题,代词,()1.Does Li Ying have a small mouth?No,she has a wide _.It B.them C.oneD.one

47、s()2.Is this coat yours?No,my coat is white and blue.This _ is blue.Its Lilys.coatB.oneC.colorD.clothes()3.Is the boy in white clothes your friend,Kangkang?No._ in black clothes is.A.OneB.ThisC.ThatD.The one()4.Do you have a small mouth?No,I dont.I have a wide _.A.itB.oneC.themD.ones()5.Hi,Tony._ is

48、 my friend,Jack.Hello,Jack!Nice to meet you.A.He B.ThatC.ThisD.It,动词 练习题,语法新课堂,何谓第三人称单数形式,一.第三人称单数形式的词尾变化.,在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数形式时,行为动词用第三人称单数形式,即加-s 或 es.具体方法如下:,一般情况下,直接加-s.如:work-works play-plays rain-rains see-sees,2.以 sh,ch,s,x或o结尾的词后加-es.如:wash-washes teach-teaches fix-fixes do-does go-goes,3.以辅

49、音字母加-y结尾的,先把y变成i,再加-es.如:study-studies fly-flies carry-carries,二.哪些主语是第三人称单数,1.人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数.1).He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视.2).She has lunch at twelve.他十二点吃午餐.3).It looks like a cat.它看起来象只猫.,2.单个人名.地名或称呼作主语时,是第三人称单数形式.如:1).Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲.2).Beijing is in China.北京在中国.

50、3).Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕.,3.单数可数名词或“this/that/the+单数可数名词”作主语时,是第三人称单数.如:1).A horse is a useful animal.马是一种有用的动物.2).This book is yours.这本书是你的.3).That car is red.那辆汽车是红色的.4).The cat is Lucys.这只猫是露西的.,someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等不定代词及指示代词this,that作主语时,是第三人称单数.如:1).Every