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1、1,高考新题型解题指导,任务型阅读理解方法讲解及练习,2,回顾(鼓楼区期中调研),阅读短文,根据所读内容在文后第76至85小题填上适当的单词.注意:每空只填一个单词.,3,“There are maps that prove the arrival of the Chinese navigator to the strait of Magallen,Chile.These documents were later used by European seamen to prove this geographic point,”Hallax,a Panamanian sea captain sai
2、d.,Zheng Hes navigation 78 were used by seamen and taken to Portugal.,4,Hallax explained that only experts and historians have knowledge of this worldwide navigation carried by the Chinese admiral.He said that Zheng had“great scientific knowledge that opened the routes to European navigators.”,Zheng
3、 He had much scientific 81 opening the routes to European navigators.Only experts and 84 know the worldwide navigation.,5,Chinese admiral Zheng He discovered the American continent 72 years before Christopher Columbus,said Efrain Hallax,a researcher at Panamas International Maritime University,on Fr
4、iday.,Zheng He went to America 85 than European navigators.,6,观察与归纳:,对于_,_,_题,我们可以从原文中直接找到相关信息,所填单词也无须词形变换.对于_题,我们首先要从原文中找到相关信息,与此同时,我们还须根据题目的要求,在理解文章的基础上选用合适的单词完成句子.,7,What problems do you have when you do such kind of reading exercise?,8,Lets see some sentences!,9,1.It is found naturally in food s
5、uch as eggs,meat,fish and milk products.It can be found in _ like eggs,meat,fish and milk products.,Sentence Practice,A.naturally food B.natural food C.food natural D.food nature,Find and fill in,10,2.There will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science.In areas like mathematics
6、 and science,students will be _.,Sentence Practice,A.fair treated B.treated fairC.treat fairly D.treated fairly,Find and fill in,11,3.Without vitamin B,we could be weak and would not grow fast.The problems caused by lack of vitamin B are _ and slow growth.,weakness,(n.),Sentence Practice,Find and fi
7、ll in,12,4.Students rise respectfully when the teacher enters the room.Students have to rise and_ to their teachers.,Sentence Practice,show respect,Find and fill in,13,The surprisingly overcrowded tube crossing the centre of the city is another problem.(抓中心词)Another problem is _.(within 3 words),Sen
8、tence Practice,the overcrowded,Catch the key words,The surprisingly overcrowded tube crossing the centre of the city,tube,14,The woman who had got the first-hand information of this crime was an excellent police officer working far in the neighboring state.(抓中心词)The woman was _(within 3 words).,Sent
9、ence Practice,a police officer,Catch the key words,information of this crime,who had got the first-hand,working far in,the neighboring state,15,Lets have a competition!,16,1.In Germany,students do nothing but study._ have to study all the time.2.He does proper exercise in the morning everyday and it
10、 is a good habit of keeping fit.His habit is _.,Sentence Practice,German students,doing morning exercise,Little test!Fill in the blanks within three words.,Quick!Right!,17,3.Popper was the name of a lovely dog and it impressed me deeply.The dogs name gave me_.4.On the average,our income is 2,000 yua
11、n a month.The _ is 2,000 yuan.,Sentence Practice,Little test!Fill in the blanks within three words.,a deep impression.,average income,Quick!Right!,18,Sentence Practice,Little test!Fill in the blanks within three words.,Quick!Right!,5.The article is worth reading carefully.The article is worthy to _c
12、arefully.6.The little boy enjoys drawing better than singing.The little boy prefers_.,drawing to singing,be read,19,Sentence Practice,Little test!Fill in the blanks within three words.,Quick!Right!,7.I want to ask Jane to type the paper for me because Im not good at typing.I want to have _because Im
13、 not good at typing.8.They inform me of the fresh development.They keep me_ of the fresh development.,informed,the paper typed,20,Sentence Practice,Little test!Fill in the blanks within three words.,Quick!Right!,9.Mother blamed Tom for breaking the glass.Tom _for the broken glass.10.The car run out
14、of control and run into a shop nearby.The driver _of the car and it run into a shop nearby.,was to blame,lost control,21,Now,lets try to do it in passages!,22,Reading and filling in the blanks(p1.)Britain is a poplar tourist place,but tours of the country have advantages and disadvantages.Good news(
15、p2.)Free museums.No charge for outstanding collections of art and antiquities.Pop music.Britain is the only country to match the US on this score.(p3.)Black cabs.London taxi drivers know where they are going even though there are never enough of them at weekends or night.(p4.)Choices of food.Visitor
16、s can find everything from Ethiopian to Swedish restaurants.,23,Bad news(p5.)Poor service.“Its part of the image of the place.”says professor Tony Seaton(p6.)Poor public transport.Trains and buses are promised to defeat the keenest tourists,although the overcrowded London tube is surprisingly popula
17、r.(p7.)Rain.Still in the number one complaint.No air-conditioning.So that even splendid summers becomes as unbearable as the downpours.,24,as good as,familiar,Poor service,unbearable,public transport,25,Pop music.Britain is the only country to match the US on this score.,Pop music in Britain is almo
18、st(1)_ that in the US.,as good as,26,Black cabs.London taxi drivers know where they are going even if there are never enough of them at weekends or night.,Londons taxi drivers are very(2)_ with London.Therefore they wont lose their way even at night.,familiar,27,Poor service.“Its part of the image o
19、f the place.”says professor Tony Seaton(3)_is part of the image of London.,poor service,28,Poor public transport.Trains and buses are promised to defeat the keenest tourists,although the overcrowded London tube is surprisingly popular.Though the London tube is very popular,its(4)_is still poor.,Publ
20、ic transport,29,Still in the number one complaint.No air-conditioning.So that even splendid summers becomes as unbearable as the downpours.Hot summers are as(5)_ as downpours.,unbearable,30,What should we do when we are filling the blanks?First,Then,31,Solutions(解题步骤),1.Have an overall understanding
21、 of the passage.2.Find out the key information.3.Identify and underline the possible words or phrases.4.Infer from these words and phrases.5.Make a choice of the words.6.Make sure to use the correct forms.读大意找关键划相关词句推断选词放句中查,32,Now,lets have a practice!,33,Fill in each blank with ONLY one word in th
22、e following chart with the information above-mentioned:,34,Throw me something.Mister!Throw me something,Mister!Thousands of people are waiting for the parade to pass them by and for someone to throw them a cup,some beads,or some candy.Welcome to New Orleans,USA.Welcome to Mardi Gras.Mardi Gras is a
23、holiday celebrated in the South of the U.S.The name of the festival,Mardi Gras,is French and means Fat Tuesday.Mardi Gras is celebrated on a Tuesday between February 3 and March 9,always 47 days before Easter Sunday.During Mardi Gras,people like to dress up in colorful and unusual costumes,and of co
24、urse,watch parades in the streets.The official colors of Mardi Gras are purple,green and gold.Mardi Gras is celebrated for two weeks before Fat Tuesday and people from all over the world come to watch the festival.,35,The Spring Festival in China,1.Time 2.Preparation 3.new clothes 4.dumplings 5.give
25、 best wishes6.the first day 7.New Year greetings 8.firecracker and fireworks 9.relatives and friends 10.lion and dragon,36,festival,Tuesday,celebrated,Costumes/clothes,purple,gifts/presents,France,French/Frenchmen,traditional,feast/meal,37,How to choose the suitable forms?,Pay attention to:1.Colloca
26、tion词的搭配2.Synonym or antonym同义词反义词3.Part of speech词性4.Sentence structure句型结构5.Logical relation of the sentences句子的逻辑关系,38,Passage(3)2005湖南高考,阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后7685的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。注意：每空不超过3个单词。,39,Title:76._,Graying U.S.,By 2010,Citizens longer living,Family unit,Workforce proportion,Nuclear family,workers,In 1989,
