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1、,唐志鸿 研究及技术开发总监香港物流及供应链管理应用技术研发中心 二零零七年九月十六日2007年中小企業資訊化暨RFID技術應用高峰論壇,信息技术对中国物流与供应链行业所起的作用,RFIDs latest development and applications in Hong Kongs business sector,中国经济增长 Economic Growth in China,Billion RMB,中国过去十年经济持续健康的增长 China economy recorded sustainable and sound growth in the past ten years.2005
2、年中国的国民生产总值按年增加9.9%,达到18.23兆亿人民币 In 2005,Chinas GDP had a growth of 9.9%year-on-year to RMB 18.23 trillion.中国经济的增长主要归结于外贸,投资,以及强烈的国内需求 Economic growth in China was mainly attributed to foreign trade and investment as well as strong domestic demand.,2003:13.582兆亿人民币2004:15.987兆亿人民币2005:18.232兆亿人民币,中国国
3、民生产总值,RFIDs latest development and applications in Hong Kongs business sector,中国的进出口 Import&Export Training in China,2005年,中国的外贸周转量达到新高至1.42兆亿人民币In 2005,Chinas foreign trade turnover hit a new high of RMB 1.42 trillion.出口额为7.6千亿人民币,进口为6.6千亿人民币,同比分别增长23.2%和17.6%In which export volume was RMB 762 bill
4、ion and import volume was RMB 660 billion,both showed a growth of 23.2%and 17.6%respectively.持续增长的出口将继续推动以出口为主动力的中国国民生产总值的增长 Rising export will continue to contribute to export-driven GDP growth持续增长的进出口将加速货品的流动,导致物流服务需求的增长 Rising I/E accelerates commodity flow,giving rise to increasing demand in log
5、istics services,RFIDs latest development and applications in Hong Kongs business sector,中国物流需求 Logistics Demand in China,(Source:Li&Fung Research Centre),物流需求系数衡量为物流价值总量与国民生产总值的百分比 Coefficient of logistics demand is the total logistics value as a proportion of GDP1991到1995,此系数为1.6 In 1991-1995,the a
6、verage coefficient was 1.61996到2000,此系数为1.7 In 1996-2000,the average coefficient increased to 1.7到2005,此系数 为2.64 In 2005,the coefficient raised to 2.64此系数的增长揭示了中国经济中持续增加的物流服务需求 A rising coefficient implied the economy of China has an increasing demand on logistics services,Coefficient of logistics d
7、emand,RFIDs latest development and applications in Hong Kongs business sector,中国物流业展望 Outlook of Chinas Logistics Development,物流业进入蓬勃发展时期 Looking forward to a new booming stage of logistics industry外资物流企业在中国快速扩张 Rapid expansion of foreign logistics enterprises in China本土物流业开始形成 Regional logistics de
8、velopment shaping up 市场份额取决于竞争力 Market share decided by competitive advantages信息技术将扮演更重要的角色 A more critical role for information technology than ever,中国的物流企业将更加依赖信息技术来提高她们的供应链管理水平 The trend is building up that logistics enterprises in China will rely more on IT to enhance their supply chain manageme
9、nt,RFIDs latest development and applications in Hong Kongs business sector,珠三角为中国的物流中心与生产基地 PRD as Chinas Logistics Hub and Mfg Base,中国出口额为6千亿美元,其中40%(大约2千400亿美元)经过珠三角 China exports close to US$600B to the World Market&about 40%(US$240B)shipped through Pearl River Delta(PRD)对于中国及世界经济来讲,香港在物流供应链运作上具有
10、特殊的战略地位 Hong Kong is in an unique strategic position in the logistics and supply chain operations for China and the world economy,珠三角:重要生产基地80,000 工厂,RFIDs latest development and applications in Hong Kongs business sector,深化的产业集群 Deep industry clusters超过6万家生产企业为香港直接或间接投资与管理 Over 60,000 mfg firms are
11、 HK invested and managed在珠三角雇佣了1千万工人 Employing 10 million workers in PRD致力提升技术与设计水平 Striving for technology upgrading and quality design,珠三角持续的需求带耒科技的发展机遇Opportunity for Technology-Growing Demand in the PRD,Map courtesy of HKTDC,Graphic courtesy of Hong Kong Trade Development Council此图来源于香港贸发局,RFIDs
12、 latest development and applications in Hong Kongs business sector,Information Infrastructure 信息基础设施,全球物流合作与供应链管理Global Logistics Collaboration and SCM,Goods Flow物流,Processes过程,Enabling,Technologies基础技术,Source:GS1 Hong Kong,RFIDs latest development and applications in Hong Kongs business sector,现代供应
13、链与物流运作元素Elements of Modern Supply Chain and Logistic Operations,.,IT Infrastructure基础设施,Business Processes商业过程,Enterprise Applications企业应用,Network Security网络安全,Asset Monitoring财物监视,Data Accuracy数据准确,ProcessControl流程控制,StandardizedIdentification标准化标示,PackagingSpecification 包装规范,Palletization货盘化,Inbou
14、ndOutboundFlow内外物流,Track&Trace跟踪,Labeling标签,Shipment运输,Authentication验证,CapacityPlanning容量规划,Inventory Management库存管理,SupplierManagement供货管理,ERP企业资源规划,BusinessForecasting业务预测,Anti-Counterfeit防伪,DW数据仓库,WMS仓储管理,.,.,RFIDs latest development and applications in Hong Kongs business sector,于香港的五个研发中心5 Res
15、earch&Development Centres in Hong Kong,RFIDs latest development and applications in Hong Kongs business sector,R/D Partners,Industrial Consortia(RFID China Alliance),Board of DirectorsChairman Jerry Garrett,一站式研发与产业发展One-stop Shop for Research and Industry Development,TechnologyCompanies,Public Inst
16、itutions,Service/MfgIndustries,Venture Groups,GD RFIDCenter,University R/D Groups,HKU,HKUST,CUHK,China/HK Universities,RFIDs latest development and applications in Hong Kongs business sector,研发计划与产业成员计划R&D Programs&Industry Membership Program,产业会员计划Industry Membership Programs,研发计划R&D Programs,中心会员
17、Center Membership兴趣小组 Special Interest Groups,平台研究 Platform Research协作研究 Collaborative Research合约研究 Contract Research,RFIDs latest development and applications in Hong Kongs business sector,中心初始项目 LSCM Foundation Projects,有源标签模块Active tagModule,有源标签天线inlayActive tag Antenna/inlay,无源标签芯片Passive tagCh
18、ip,无源标签天线inlayPassive tag Antenna/inlay,有源读写器天线Active readerAntenna,无源读写器天线Passive readerAntenna,有源读写器系统Active readerSystem(box),无源读写器系统Passive readersystem(box),中间件RFID Middleware,无源读写器芯片Passive readerChip,有源读写器芯片Active readerChip,有源标签芯片Active tagChip,网络基础设施Network Infrastructures,RFID应用RFID Applic
19、ation,RFIDs latest development and applications in Hong Kongs business sector,全局可视基础设施 Global visibility infrastructure,Global ActivityRepository全域活动存储,E-Product CodeAddress Map电子货品代码地址,Intelligence Service智能服务,RFID企业应用整合 RFID integration with Enterprise Applications,Production生产,WMS仓储,Replenish补货,R
20、FID中间件RFID ApplicationEnabling Middleware,RFID支持与全域供应链可视RFID Enablement and Global SCM Visibility,平台与基础设施Logistics Platform And Infrastructures,RFID系统RFID Systems,RFIDs latest development and applications in Hong Kongs business sector,RFID读写器 Reader/Interrogator,RFID感应卡 Tag/Transponder,RFIC Transcei
21、ver接收器,Baseband基带,Clock Generator 时钟发生器,Power Rectifier 整流器,Modulator/Demodulator调制解调器,Memory 内存,Assembly 组装,Antenna天线,Charge Pump 充电泵,Packaging 封装,单芯片无源RFID系统 Single-chip Passive RFID System,Passive UHF Tag 无源UHF标签高敏感度，小尺寸的天线技术 Sensitive,small-size antenna technology低成本组装技术 Low-cost assembly techno
22、logy低压低能耗，小尺寸集成电路设计技术 Low-voltage,low-power,small-size IC design technologies,Passive UHF Reader 无源UHF读写器设计并演示低压低能耗集成电路的UHF RFID的接收装置 Design and demo of low-voltage,low-power IC modules for UHF RFID transceiverRFID基带模组专用集成电路内核与核心知识产权 Important IPs and ASIC Cores for RFID baseband modules,香港科技大学 The
23、HK University of Science and Technology,RFIDs latest development and applications in Hong Kongs business sector,应用相关的系统 Application Specific RFID Systems,RFID技术于物流应用以外更宽广的应用前景 Broader applications beyond logistics防伪及核证 Anti-Counterfeit and Authentication仓储及资产管理 Warehouse and Asset Management城市交通管理 U
24、rban Traffic Control and Management学校上课与公众节目参与管理 School and Event Management其它 Many Others,RFIDs latest development and applications in Hong Kongs business sector,防伪方案 RFID the Ideal Solution for Anti-Counterfeit,集成电路芯片难于仿制 IC chip has extremely high barrier to counterfeit加密的数据存储与通讯 Encrypted data s
25、torage and communication后台供应链数据库连接 RFID linked with supply chain database backend 产品可追踪 Products are traceable along the supply chain嵌入于产品 之中 Embedded into product packages or even inside product难于篡改 Hard to be tampered with,RFIDs latest development and applications in Hong Kongs business sector,应用专
26、案标签 Application Specific Tags,嵌入于产品中 Embedded in product or package 外观尺寸，无逢嵌入 Form factor,embedded seamlessly产品上调试 Performance tuned to end-products天线，基片材料与封装 Antenna,inlay materials,packaging不能回收，具自毁能力 Non-recyclable,self-destructive防止回收伪造 Prevent tag from being recycled as counterfeit解决隐私难题 Solve
27、privacy concerns to end-consumers数据加密 Data encryption标签存储数据加密 Data stored inside tag is encrypted数据通讯加密 Data communication between tag and reader is encrypted低成本标签生产技术 Low cost tag mfg techniques降低标签成本以增加商业部署 Lower the tag cost to expand the deployment,RFIDs latest development and applications in Ho
28、ng Kongs business sector,应用专案读写器 Application Specific Readers,低成本小外观尺寸的读写器 Low cost,small form-factor reader手持应用阅读器模组 Reader module for handheld applications读写器芯片嵌入PDA与手提电话 Reader chip embedded into PDA or cellular phones标签与读写器通讯加密 Encrypted tag-reader communication数据置乱 Scrambling data before send o
29、ut通讯加密 Encrypted data communication应用专案读写器天线 Application specific reader antenna读写器天线适合使用场景 Reader antenna fits into usage scenario智能货架，销售终端 Smart shelf,point of sales,etc.,RFIDs latest development and applications in Hong Kongs business sector,全局可视基础设施 Global visibility infrastructure,Global Activi
30、tyRepository全域活动存储,E-Product CodeAddress Map电子货品代码地址,Intelligence Service智能服务,RFID企业应用整合 RFID integration with Enterprise Applications,Production生产,WMS仓储,Replenish补货,RFID中间件RFID ApplicationEnabling Middleware,RFID支持与全域供应链可视RFID Enablement and Global SCM Visibility,平台与基础设施Logistics Platform And Infra
31、structures,RFID系统RFID Systems,RFIDs latest development and applications in Hong Kongs business sector,企业应用中间件RFID Enablement Middleware for Enterprise Applications,帮助企业以最少精力与成本对RFID系统与其企业系统进行整合 Integrate RFID systems with existing legacy systems at minimal effort and cost 帮助企业使用不同标准有效地连接全球供应链基础设施 Pa
32、inlessly and cost effectively connect to the global supply chain infrastructures through international standards such as EPC,EDI and DTTN,香港大学 University of Hong Kong,E-Business Technology Institute,RFIDs latest development and applications in Hong Kongs business sector,Salt SCV(Stock Monitoring/Rep
33、lenishment)补货,美晨 Masson(Warehouse Mgt/FIFO Inventory Control)仓储管理,亚波罗 Appollo(WIP),宝供 PGL(3PL&Distribution)第3方物流与分销,供应链可视 Salt SCV(Stock Control&Monitoring),Salt SCV(Warehouse Mgt/FIFO Inventory Control)仓储,Salt SCV(Stock Monitoring/Distribution)分销,金鸿基 GHK(Container Mgt in Depot)堆场 管理,Domestic Wareho
34、using国内仓储,Manufacturing生产,Intl Warehousing/Transportation全球仓储与运输,Distribution Centre分销中心,Retail零售,内地示范项目 Pilot Projects in Mainland,RFIDs latest development and applications in Hong Kongs business sector,全局可视基础设施 Global visibility infrastructure,Global ActivityRepository全域活动存储,E-Product CodeAddress
35、Map电子货品代码地址,Intelligence Service智能服务,RFID企业应用整合 RFID integration with Enterprise Applications,Production生产,WMS仓储,Replenish补货,RFID中间件RFID ApplicationEnabling Middleware,RFID支持与全域供应链可视RFID Enablement and Global SCM Visibility,平台与基础设施Logistics Platform And Infrastructures,RFID系统RFID Systems,RFIDs lates
36、t development and applications in Hong Kongs business sector,EPCglobal Network Infrastructure 网络基础设施,HKSupplier香港供货商,ChinaFactory内地工厂,USRetailer美国零售商,LogisticsServiceProvider物流服务商,Finished product delivery Data数据,Finished Product 成品,Host Systemse.g.ERP,WMS主机系统,RFID/EPC Consolidated Data数据,Finished P
37、roduct 成品,与Vtech,Walmart 的示范项目 Pilot Project with Vtech and Walmart,Finished product Ship-Out Data数据,Finished product delivery Data数据,Finished product delivery Data数据,香港货品代码协会 GS1,Hong Kong,RFIDs latest development and applications in Hong Kongs business sector,当前形势 Current Situation,众多的物流服务平台 Many
38、logistics service platforms广东RFID公共技术支持中心 Guangdong RFID service platform(GDRC)广东工业研究院 Logistics/custom platform for food safety(GDEII)上海交通大学 Shanghai logistics service platform for information sharing(SJTU)中科院自动化所 RFID platform for medicine,tobacco and mfg SCM(CASIA)北京中交国科 Supply chain and e-busine
39、ss application platform(CLTC)香港货品代码协会 EPC Network for supply chain visibility(GS1)数码贸易运输网络 DTTN in Hong Kong挑战 Challenges缺乏互联 Lack of interconnection众多不同的标准与实施 Diverse standards and implementations较高的部署成本 Costly adoption for RFID,RFIDs latest development and applications in Hong Kongs business secto
40、r,基于RFID的互换闸RFID-based Interoperable Gateway(RIG),RIG将保证多个服务平台的互联互通 RFID-based Inter-operable Gate-way(RIG)to enable interconnection among service platforms推动形成跨区域与服务的价值链 Promote and enable value chains across different regions and services,RFIDs latest development and applications in Hong Kongs bus
41、iness sector,RIG交换闸连接众多服务平台RIG Gateway Connects Logistics Platforms,GDRC,Mfg,EPC,Ports,GDEII,DTTN,RFIDs latest development and applications in Hong Kongs business sector,推动形成RFID社区 Formation of a RFID Community,RFIDs latest development and applications in Hong Kongs business sector,Innovative Ideas创
42、新意念,Industry Consulting&Collaboration业界咨询与合作,Prototypes&Products原型与产品,R&D Projects研发项目,共同合作領域,Completing the“R&D to Commercialization”Cycle从研发到市场化的发展循环流程,Spin-offs/Commercialization商业化,业界交流及咨询 共同研发项目 产品开发 技术转移及商业化,RFIDs latest development and applications in Hong Kongs business sector,香港 薄扶林道香港大學 創新科技培育館 一樓香港物流及供應鏈管理應用技術研發中心電話：(852)2299 0551傳真：(852)2299 0552電郵：網址：,谢谢!,
