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1、Aa pivotal figurea pivotal figure (关键)人物 pivot 轴心premiumpremium n.保险金 a.高级的，高价的 a premium studenta premium student 优秀学生a range ofa range of 一系列的东西（有顺序）a range from sth. to sth. 从.到.范围，排列不等abandonabandon 抛弃，放纵 abandonment n.abbreviateabbreviate v. 缩短，缩写 abbreviation n.abrasionabrasion n.磨损abstractabs
2、tract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的 n.概要absurdabsurd a.荒谬的abundanceabundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多麦浪翻滚undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerateaccelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长 celerity速度decelerate v.减速have access tohave access to 能够接触，靠近 you have access to the libraryaccessibleaccessible a.可靠近的acclaimacclaim v.欢呼，欢迎 acclaime
3、d a.受人欢迎的accommodateaccommodate v.给人提供食宿；与.相符，适应 (commod- 方便 commodity 商品 accommodatingaccommodating a.乐于助人的accompanyaccompany v.陪伴，伴奏 accompanist 伴奏者 accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏accordaccord v.和谐一致 (-ion琴)accordion 手风琴accumulateaccumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积 cumulus 积云accustomaccustom v.使习惯 get accustomed to
4、sth. 海关custom 关税 tariffacquaintanceacquaintance n.熟悉，认识acronymacronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acuteacute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病adaptadapt v.适应环境 adaptable 能适应的 adaptation 适应，改写本addictiveaddictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的 addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additiveadditive (add-加)添加剂，附加的adeptadept a.老练的adjoining/adjacentadjoini
5、ng/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的adjustadjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准 adjustment n.adobeadobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料abodeabode n.住所，住房adoptadopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳 adoption n.adornmentadornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰 ornamentation 饰品adventadvent n.来到 adventure n.冒险 with the advent of 21 century 随着21世纪的到来adverseadverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的 wi
6、nd 逆风 influence 不利影响 adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境 adversary n.对手，敌手advocateadvocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)anestheticesthetic a.感觉的 anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的 aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affectaffect v.影响，假装 severe strom adversely affect our studyaffectedaffected a.装模作样的 affection n.友爱，友情affectationaffectation n.假装affiliateaffili
7、ate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成.的儿子，和.联合,加盟进去,附加 filiale 子公司 filial 子女的，孝顺的afflictafflict(flict-打击)v.折磨 conflict n.冲突affluentaffluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的aggravatingaggravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的 gravity 重力 gravitation 万有引力aggregateaggregate (greg-团体，是group的变体)v.总计 aggregation n. 集合 gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitatio
8、nagitation n.激动,煽动 agitate v. 鼓动akin toakin(-kin亲情关系) to 和.相近,关系密切alchemyalchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术 chemistry 化学alder alder 赤杨树 older 老人坐在赤杨树下slothsloth 树懒algaealgae n.海藻 algal a.alien alien n.外国人 alienate v.疏远all butall but + a. almost几乎 集合 +n. all except 除.之外所有的all inclusiveall inclusive 无所不包的allocate
9、allocate(loc-地方)v.分配(财富)alloy alloy n.合金allyally n.联盟，盟军alternatealternate v.交替 alternative a.二中选一的altitudealtitude (-alt高)n. 高度 exalt 晋升，赞扬latitudelatitude 纬度，自由空间 longitude 经度aluminiumaluminium 铝ambianceambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围amenableamenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiableamiable a.和蔼可亲的amplifyamplify(ampl-
10、大)v.放大 amplifier 扩音器ancestorancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无annualannual a.一年一度的anomalyanomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymousanonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibioticsantibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate antiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的 antiquity 古代
11、apart fromapart from 除.之外besides;aside fromappealappeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to) appealing appealing有吸引力的apprenticeapprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise)approachapproach v. 接近(to sb.),方法aptly aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquaticaquatic a.水的,水生的 aquarium 水族馆archarch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeologyarchaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelagoar
12、chipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛, 以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音 soprano-mezzo-altoarchitectarchitect n.建筑师arduousarduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的 ardent n.热情arenaarena n.斗牛场,竞技场aridarid a.干旱的armaturearmature n.盔甲armoraromaticaromatic a. 芬芳的 aroma n.芳香arrayarray(ray光线)v. 排列arthritisarthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎ar
13、throsisarthrosis n.关节 hepatitis n.肝炎artificialartificial a.人造的artisanartisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人 partisan游击队党徒as a ruleas a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generallyas a rough thumbas a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far asas far as 就.来说;远到 Chinas border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。as suchas such象这个样子做,就本身而论ascendas
14、cend(a-向上-scend爬)v.攀登,上升 ascent n. descend(de-向下)v.下降 descendent n. 后代ascribe toascribe to 把.归因于(a-上scribe-写)aspiringaspiring(spir-呼吸)a.有抱负的,积极的aspiration, respire v.呼吸 inspiration 灵感assembleassemble(-semble相像)v.集合,组装 lineassertassert v.断言,自我主张 assertion n. claim声称associateassociate v.和.相关联 d press
15、美联社assortedassorted(sort种类)a.什锦的 assortment n.assumeassume v.假定 assumption n.假说assureassure v.向某人保证,使某人放心 assuranceassurance 担保,断言 insurance 保险astoundingastounding令人震惊的astonishingastuteastute a.(人做事)机敏的,机智的at intervalat interval 断断续续,不时 interval n.间隔,距离at one sessionat one session 一下子通过 session 会议,开
16、庭at the cutting age of at the cutting age of research在.关键时刻atomizationatomization(atom-原子) n.分离成原子attachattach(-ach接触)v.隶属,贴 ed school 附中attainattain(-tain拿到)v. 获得,拿到attainment n. detain v.拘留 retain v. 保留attireattire(tire劳累) n. 服装attributeattribute to 归因于 -tribute 贡品auditoriumauditorium(audi-听-orium
17、场地) n. 大讲堂augerauger n. 钻头,螺丝钻,尖钻automated/automaticautomated/automatic自动的automation自装置availableavailabe a.可获得的,有用的 -vail 流行,到处有 prevail v. 到处流行 prevailing 占优势的,流行的aviationaviation(avi-鸟) n.航空 aviator 飞行员 avian鸟avocationalavocational(vocation职业)a.非职业的,副业的 vacation n.假期awareaware v.(主动)意识到 of the dan
18、gerawkwardawkward a.难使用的,笨拙的Bbackdropbackdrop n.(电影)背景幕balletballet n.芭蕾舞balmybalmy a.芳香的,止痛的,温和的 The weather is . -balm涂在人身上的香油,止痛,疗伤barbbarb n.(鱼)倒刺 barbed wire 倒刺bargebarge 驳船 tug boat 拖船barkbark 狗叫,树皮barnbarn 谷仓barebare 不毛之地的，荒芜的 arid 干旱的barrierbarrier(bar棍子)n.障碍物，栅栏barterbarter n./v.物品交换,以物易物 b
19、arter for以.做交换basementbasement n. 地下室 cellar basen 盆地be characterized bybe characterized by 以.为特征,典型代表了.be taken abackbe taken aback被.吓住了,吃惊be taken by被.迷住be up tobe up to 由.做某事,胜任,从事于its up to you beakbeak 鸟喙beambeam n. 光线,木结构大梁bequestbequest n. 遗产,遗赠 被后代请求留下来的东西besiegebesiege 围攻,包围 siege 包围，围攻best
20、owbestow 授予,给予(遗产,奖金)bestow sth. to sb.biasbias 偏见bitternessbitterness 苦涩,辛酸bizarrebizarre 古怪的 strangeblanketblanket 毯子blastblast 突然性的一阵风，雨，闪光，热浪等blazingblazing 炽烧的，闪耀的blaze火焰ablaze着火的bleakbleak 荒凉的，寒冷的 leak 漏blendblend v. 混合blessbless 祝福blockblock阻挡,街区blocks建筑模块building s积木blossomblossom 鲜花，开花blues
21、blues 布鲁斯音乐，抑郁Im in a blues today.bluffbluff n.悬崖v.诈骗,吓唬别人bluntblunt (人)挨宰的,(刀)钝的，生硬的bolsterbolster n.垫子，靠枕v.支持，支撑boomboom v.迅速发展n.繁荣boonboon n.恩惠，福利boostboost v. 促进，增加 boot靴子boredbored无聊的boundaryboundary 边界，分界线 bound范围bowbow n.弓，乐弓v.弯腰breachbreach n.裂开,v.破坏breach all ties with breezebreeze 微风brilli
22、antbrilliant辉煌的，有才气的 a studentbrinybriny/salty 海水的，盐的brine盐brisklybriskly ad.轻快地，活泼地 brisk a.brittlebrittle 易碎的bronzebronze青铜bubblebubble冒泡bucklebuckle n.带扣v.扣住 buckle up 系安全带buggybuggy小马车 bug臭虫bulkbulk体积，大部分of the studentsbundlebundle v.捆成一包n.一捆东西burdensomeburdensome繁重的，劳累的burgeonburgeon v.萌芽，茁壮成长
23、(bust out)burrowburrow 野兔打的洞bustbust 半身胸像 statue全身胸像bustlebustle v.喧闹,匆匆忙忙hustle and bustle of NY cityby a ofby a of 2 翻了两番by farby far 迄今为止Ccabcab 出租汽车cabinetcabinet橱柜，内阁cactus(pl.)cactus(pl.)仙人掌 cacti单数calibrationcalibration(caliber口径) 标度，校准campaigncampaign 运动，战役，竞选运动election campaigncannibalismca
24、nnibalism(cannibal食人族)n.食人，自相残杀canopycanopy天蓬，遮蓬，树盖canyoncanyon峡谷，溪谷(宽深)the grant canyon科罗拉多 gorge (窄而急)峡谷 the three gorges三峡 valley(平窄)山谷，流域capability capability(capable能够的)能力capacitycapacity人的能力,容量,身份in what do you know the student?carapacecarapace(car-车pace步)甲壳carbohydratecarbohydrate碳水化合物cardiac
25、cardiac(card-心的)心脏的，强心剂cargocargo(车船飞机运输的)货物carnivalcarnival狂欢节carnivorecarnivore食肉动物carnivorous食肉类的carvecarve 雕刻 carving雕刻品，雕花castcast v.扔n.剧团，演员表cast off丢弃，摆脱castingcasting n.铸造，铸件，扮演casting of Mao by Guyuecategorycategory 分类，范畴catercater 准备食物cater to your wedding 投合(to)cater to your need/the popu
26、lar tastecathedralcathedral 大教堂caverncavern岩洞，洞穴cavitycavity洞，蛀牙洞ceasecease v.停止celestialcelestial 天上的，天空的 celestial body 天体cellcell细胞，单人牢房，电池cellocello大提琴cellist大提琴演奏家censuscensus(cen调查标准)人口普查ceremonyceremony礼节,仪式ceremonious 讲究仪式的,隆重chafechafe v.擦破，激怒chamberchamber室，会所，议院，协会chamber music室内音乐chamber
27、 of London commerce伦敦工商协会chaoschaos混乱charcoalcharcoal/char木炭chartercharter图表,营业执照license charter v.包租(飞机)chateauchateau城堡，城堡型的旅馆checkcheck n.支票v.控制sb.美国政体check and balancechillchill n.寒冷 chilly a.寒冷的chimpanzeechimpanzee 黑猩猩chiselchisel n./v.凿子cavalrycavalry骑兵精神 cavalier骑士，对女士殷勤chopchop大块剁 chop rib排骨
28、choppychoppy波涛汹涌 choppy wave ballast压舱物沙囊cordcord/chord(-ord弦)琴弦，心弦circulatorcirculate(circu-圆)v.循环，流通，图书发行，借还circulation deskcirculation desk (图书馆)借还台circumscribecircumscribe vt.在.周围划线，限制(孙悟空)citecite 引用civiliancivilian平民，百姓，与army相对civilitycivility彬彬有礼 civil right公民权claimclaim声称，主张，认为clamclam 蛤，贝cl
29、amerclamer n. 喧闹clanclan宗族classificationclassification分类clayclay黏土cliffcliff 悬崖，绝壁cling tocling to 依靠，坚持clockwiseclockwise顺时针，counterclockwise逆时针clumsyclumsy笨拙的awkwardclustercluster 串，群code of lawcode of law 法典codifycodify 编成法典，编辑成书coexistcoexist 共同生存cohabitcohabit同居cohabitation同居生活inhabit居民cohesion
30、cohesion(hes粘在一起)凝聚，凝聚力coincidecoincide巧合，符合coincident巧合的collaboratecollaborate(labor劳动)合作collectivecollective集体的spirit集体主义精神collidecollide碰撞collision n.colossuscolossus巨人，巨石colossal巨大的combustiblecombustible易燃的combust v.消耗，燃烧cumbustion发动机燃烧 gasoline is etcomet 彗星commisioncommision n./v.委托，授权，佣金sb. t
31、o mittedcommitted 效忠的 commit crime犯罪commit suicide自杀 youre committed to your work/moditycommodity商品 commod方便commonsensecommonsense具有常识的，通情达理的communalcommunal公共的，公社的community社区commutercommuter经常往返者 commute交换，改变compactcompact压缩的，简明的，合同dictionarycompanioncompanion伙伴，同伴comparablecomparable可比较的compatible
32、compatible和谐一致的relationship with each pelcompel(pel推)强迫sb. to do pensationcompensation 补偿 compensate for 对.做出补偿competingcompeting brand力量不相上下的competing with petitivecompetitive具备竞争能力的compilecompile(pile堆)编纂complacencecomplacence满足，自满complacent plementcomplement v/n补充complementary互补的complexcomplex复杂的
33、，情结，结合建筑群complexescomplicatedcomplicated复杂的comply withcomply with与.一致，照做 comply顺从，遵守componentcomponent(pon放)成分compose ofcompose of 由.组成compositioncomposition作文，作曲，合成物of chemicalcompoundcompound化合物，混合compresscompress压缩compress aircomprisecomprise v.组成 12 months a year.concealconceal v.隐藏concedeconced
34、e(cede走后)让步concession n. concessible a.conceiveconceive v.设想 conceive an ideaconceptionconception/concept 概念concertedconcerted商定的，协调的 concert音乐会conciseconcise(cise切)简明的concreteconcrete混凝土，具体的 abstract抽象的condensecondense v.浓缩conderconder秃鹫 bald eagle白头鹰(美国国鸟)conductivityconductivity导电率conacona圆锥，松果 c
35、onic圆锥的confederateconfederate联盟 federate联盟(北方)configurateconfigurate(计)配置，组成，结构confine toconfine to限制.范围内confirmconfirm证实conflictconflict冲突confrontconfront(front脸)面对面冲突，对抗effrontery厚颜无耻congenialcongenial(gene基因)意气相投的，性格相似的congestioncongestion(gest管道)拥塞，充血ingest吃digest消化 gestion治理congregatecongregate
36、(greg集合)v.聚集coniferconifer(cona松果fer带来)针叶树conjectureconjecture(ject扔)推测，猜测consecutiveconsecutive(secut跟随)连续的persecute迫害consequenceconsequence n.结果；后果consequent随之发生的consequentlyconsequently合乎逻辑的conservationconservation保护conservative保守的，守旧的considerablyconsiderably十分地，相当地considerateconsiderate考虑周到的cons
37、ortiumconsortium国际性协会constantlyconstantly不断地constitutionconstitution章程，宪法constitutional宪法的constrainconstrain压制，强迫constrictconstrict约事，收缩constructionconstruction建筑物consumeconsume消耗，花费consumer消费者consumption n.contemporarycontemporary同时代的人，当代的contendcontend声称,主张contender竞争者contentcontent容量，含量contestcon
38、test比赛,争夺(地盘)continentalcontinental大陆性的continuumcontinuum连续统，闭联集contractcontract收缩contradictcontradict反驳矛盾contributioncontribution贡献controversialcontroversial有争论的controversy争论，论战conventionconvention会议conventional习惯的，符合传统的convergeconverge汇合converseconverse交谈convexconvex凸的conveyconvey传递，运输convictconvi
39、ct证明.有罪，宣判有罪convictionconviction确信convince使信服convincing令人信coordinatedcoordinated协调的coordination协调copycopy仿照coralcoral珊瑚cordcord绳子，线，带coronacorona日冕corpscorps团队，特殊兵种corralcorral占有，围住correspondinglycorrespondingly相应地corridorcorridor地带，走廊corsetcorset紧身衣cosmiccosmic宇宙的cosmos宇宙cosmopolitan全世界的costumecost
40、ume服饰councilcouncil议会，理事会counterbalancecounterbalance使平衡counterpartcounterpart对应的人（或物）coursecourse发展，进程cowhandcowhand牧牛工crackcrack裂缝craftcraft手工艺crashcrash暴跌，坠落cratercrater陨石坑，火山口crawlcrawl爬creaturecreature生物creditcredit荣誉crewcrew人员crisscrosscrisscross v.交叉criteriacriteria(criterion的复数)标准criticalcri
41、tical批评的，关键的，不可少的critic批评家crookedcrooked不老实的，欺诈的crowbarcrowbar撬棍crucialcrucial至关重要的crudecrude粗糙的，原始的crudely粗糙地，未加工地crumplecrumple扭弯，弄皱crunchcrunch左右为难的困境，艰难局面crushcrush压塌crustcrust地壳crustaceancrustacean甲壳动物crystalcrystal晶体cubiccubic立方的cubism立体主义cube立方体culminateculminate v.达到顶点cumbrouscumbrous(cumb障碍
42、物)累赘的cumbsomecuratorcurator(博物馆)馆长，监护人curriculumcurriculum课程表extra curriculum课外活动custodiancustodian监护人，管理人cuticlecuticle(cut切cle小)表皮cylindercylinder圆桶，圆柱体Ddashdash猛冲water dash down.dauntingdaunting a.使人畏缩的，daunt沮丧，恐吓dawndawn黎明at the dawn of sth.在.开始dazzlingdazzling头晕目眩的debatedebate辩论，争论(政治)debrisdeb
43、ris残骸，动物枯骨declarationdeclaration申报，宣言declare v.declinedecline n./v.衰退decling a.正在衰退的decoratedecorate v.装饰，装修decor舞台装饰decorative a.defecatedefecate/defaecate(de出faec吃坐) v.澄清,通大便deferencedeference(defer拖延) n.尊重，顺从deferential a.deficiencydeficiency n.缺乏，不足(账目)差额deficit赤字deformdeform v.变成畸形 deformation
44、n.deftdeft/adept 敏捷的，熟练的，灵巧的degradationdegradation(grade等级)降级，退化degrade v. upgradedehydratedehydrate v.脱水 dehydration n. dehydrated a.脱水的deliberatedeliberate(liberate自由)故意的，深思熟虑的delicatedelicate精美的 delicacy n.精美deltadelta 三角洲demobilizedemobilize(de不mobil动员) v.复员demolishdemolish毁坏,推翻the hail ed all t
45、he vegetables.densedense 浓密的，密集的density密度depictdepict(pict画)描述depletedeplete(plete完)耗尽deplete all the natural resources.depositdeposit储存，沉淀，押金，存款，矿藏depredationdepredation掠夺depredate v. predator食肉动物depreciationdepreciation贬值,降价depreciate v. (appreciate欣赏)depressiondepression 精神压抑,萧条the great depress v. unti-depressant抗压抑药 depressant镇静剂derivederive(de支流riv河)派生,起源(from)desalinationdesalina
