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1、写作技巧点拨系列(二)句子写作之并列句和复合句,【核心点拨】一、并列句 定义:由并列连词连接的有两个或两个以上独立分句的句子就是并列句。其句式结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句。此外并列句也可用分号连接。,并列连词分类:1.同等关系:常用and,not only.but also.,both.and.,as well as,then等。2.选择关系:常用or,otherwise,either.or.,neither.nor.等。3.转折关系:常用but,still,yet,while等。4.因果关系:常用so,for等。,【点津】“祈使句+and/or(otherwise)+简单句”也是并列句的
2、一种,or在此意为“否则”。He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.他在一班,我在二班。Peter went to bed early,for he felt very tired.彼得早早地睡觉了,因为他感到非常疲惫。,She thought I was talking about her daughter,while,in fact,I was talking about my cousin.她认为我在谈她女儿,可是,事实上我在谈我表妹。Give me one more minute or I wont be able to finish it.再
3、多给我一分钟,否则我不可能完工。,二、复合句 定义:复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。主句和从句都具有完整的主谓结构,主句是全句的主体,从句从属于主句,不能独立存在。从句分类:根据从句在全句中的不同作用,从句可分为:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句。,1.主语从句:在句子中充当句子主语的从句。Who will go to the conference is not important.谁将参加会议并不重要。2.宾语从句:在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。Her teacher pointed out that Zhang Hong hadnt stu
4、died hard enough.老师指出,张红学习不够努力。3.表语从句:在句子中起表语作用的从句。The question is whether we shall run out of food soon.问题是我们的食物是否很快会吃完。,4.同位语从句:在复合句中充当同位语的从句。He made a promise that he would never come late.他承诺永远不会迟到。5.定语从句:在复合句中作定语用来修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句。This is just the place that Ive been longing to visit for years.这
5、就是我多年来一直期望去旅游的地方。,6.状语从句:在复合句中作状语,其位置在主句前或主句后。(1)时间状语从句通常由when,as,while,after,before,as soon as,since,till(until),whenever等引导。(2)地点状语从句通常由where,wherever等引导。(3)原因状语从句通常由because,since,as和for等引导。(4)目的状语从句通常由so that.,in order that.等引导。(5)结果状语从句通常由so that.,so.that.等引导,往往放在句尾。,(6)比较状语从句通常由as,than,as(so).a
6、s等引导。(7)让步状语从句通常由though(although),as,even if(even though),however,whatever等引导。(8)条件状语从句通常由if,unless,as long as等引导。(9)方式状语从句通常由as,(just)as.so.,as if,as though引导。【点津】如果一个句子有多个谓语,那么这个句子可能是并列句或者是复合句。如果有并列连词,就是并列句,如果没有就是复合句。,【对点训练】.用适当的连词填空1.Neither Jack _ his wife can play the piano.2.Lets go out for a
7、walk _ you are too tired.3.So what will happen _ you dont like your major?4._ he was ill,he could not go to school.5.We chat with our colleagues all the time,_ we have lunch,or leave work together.,nor,unless,if,Because,whether,.按照要求变换句型1.If you dont get up now,youll be late for work.(变为并列句)_2.While
8、 they have classes,theyre always gossiping.(变为简单句)_3.He is young.He knows a lot.(变为复合句)_,Get up now,or youll be late for work.,While having classes,theyre always gossiping.,Though he is young,he knows a lot.,4.He is a poet.He is also a writer.(变为并列句)_5.“What are you doing?”he asked.(变为复合句)_,He is a
9、poet and writer.,He is not only a poet but also a writer.,He asked me what I was doing.,.用并列句或复合句翻译下列句子1.我认识的这位医生是唯一能治好他的人。_2.一听到房子降价的消息,他显得异常激动。_3.他经过数年的研究之后发现了植物死亡的秘密。_,The doctor whom I have known is the only one who can cure,him.,At the news that the houses price fell down,he seemed very,excited.,After he had done research on plants for years,he found their,death secret.,
