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1、,英语,第2节冠词,考点突破,中考导航,课堂小测,中考模拟演练,中考导航,不定冠词a，an一般有any或one的意思，但不强调数目概念，只用来泛指事物，说明其名称或种类。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。用法如下:1.当第一次提到某人或某物时,用a或an起到介绍的作用。如:Whats this?这是什么？Its a radio.这是收音机。2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如:A boy is looking for you.一个男孩在找你。3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如:I have a mouth，a nose and two
2、 eyes.我有一张嘴，一个鼻子和两只眼睛。,首页,末页,考点突破,首页,末页,4.表示“每一”，相当于every。如:Lucy and I go to school five days a week.我和露西每周上五天学。5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”、“再一”。如:Mr.and Mrs.Shute had a daughter called Jane.Then they had a second childa son.舒特夫妇有一个女儿名叫简。不久，他们又有了第二个小孩一个儿子。6.使物质或抽象名词具体化，表示“一次”，“一种”，“一场”等。如:Its a pleasure to talk
3、 to you.和你交谈很愉快。7.用于可视为一体的两个名词前。如:a knife and fork 一副刀叉 8.用在某些固定词组中。如:a bit 一点儿 a few 一些，少数几个 a lot(of)许多，大量 a little 一点儿have a cold 感冒 in a hurry 匆忙 once upon a time 从前 take a bus 坐公共汽车,考点突破,首页,末页,不定冠词的用法某人某物属某类，一人一物指全体；某人某物不具体，数量名词前表“每一”。,母题训练,()1.(2013广东)What do you want to be in the future,Lucy?
4、I want to be pilot.It is exciting job.A.a;a B.a;an C.a;the D.the;an()2.(2010广东)Dont talk to Simon like that.He is _only eleven-year-old boy.A.a B.an C.the D./,B,考点突破,B,首页,末页,()3.Peter is honest boy and good friend of mine.A.an;the B.the;an C.a;an D.an;a()4.Be careful!There is dog lying on the ground
5、.Thanks a lot.A.a B.an C.the D./,中考预测,D,考点突破,A,首页,末页,1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。如:Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如:Open the window，please.请把窗户打开。(双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗户。)3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。如:There was a chair by the window.On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms.The baby
6、was thin.窗户附近有一把椅子。椅子上坐着一位年轻妇女，怀里抱着一个婴儿。那个婴儿很瘦。,考点突破,首页,末页,4.指世界上独一无二的事物。如:There is no living things on the moon.月球上没有生物存在。5.用在序数词、形容词最高级前。如:He lives on the fifteenth floor.他住在第15层。You are the youngest in the class.你是班上年龄最小的。6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如:the Great Wall长城 the Summer Palace颐和园 the Peoples Farm人
7、民农场 the Science Museum科学馆 特别识记：沙漠河流与群山，岛屿海峡与海湾，阶级党派国家名，组织团体与机关，方位朝代一个词，会议文件及报刊，乐器建筑海洋群，定冠词要放其前。,考点突破,首页,末页,7.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。如:the rich富人；the poor穷人；the sick病人 8.用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。如:The Greens work in the same company.格林夫妇在同一个公司上班。9.一些固定搭配中的定冠词。(1)用在方位名词前或某些表示时间的词组或习惯用语中。如:in the morning在早晨;in
8、 the end最后(2)在句型“动词+人+介词+the+人体部位”要用the，而不用物主代词。如:take sb.by the hand 抓住某人的手,考点突破,首页,末页,()1.(2012广东)Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A./B.A C.An D.The()2.(2011广东)I really like book you lent me yesterday.A.a B.an C.the D.不填,D,母题训练,C,中考预测,()3.girl riding a bike is university studen
9、t.A.A;an B.The;an C.A;the D.The;a()4.Li Na is one of most popular tennis players in China.A.a B.an C.the D.不填,D,C,考点突破,首页,末页,1.除一些特殊情况外，专有名词以及抽象名词和物质名词前不加冠词。如：He studies in Beijing University.他在北京大学学习。Miss Smith came in power at last.史密斯小姐终于掌权了。2.当名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时，不必加冠词。如:She is my siste
10、r.她是我妹妹。This purse is mine.这个钱包是我的。3.在表示交通工具、学科名称的名词前不加冠词。如:by plane 坐飞机 by boat 乘小船 American history 美国历史 on foot 步行 Chinese 中文的 English literature 英国文学,考点突破,首页,末页,4.在节日、假日、星期、月份、季节等名词前不加冠词。如:National Day 国庆节 May Day劳动节 Childrens Day儿童节 Monday星期一 Autumn 秋季 January 一月 5.在一日三餐、体育类等名词前不加冠词。如:I cooked
11、some noodles for supper.我煮了一些面条作为晚餐。He preferred to play football and Id rather play tennis.他愿意踢足球，而我宁可打网球。6.在表示职务、头衔等名词前不加冠词。如:Obama was made President of the USA.奥巴马当选为美国总统。,考点突破,英语,首页,末页,7.在报纸标题、图像说明、文章题目、标志、广告前不加冠词。如:Workers Mind 工人的心声(报纸标题)Notes on the study of Stone Story 红楼梦研究札记 Girl Wanted招聘
12、女侍者一名(广告)8.在一些固定词组中不加冠词。如:at home在家 by mistake出错 learn by heart用心学 go to school 去上学in class 在课堂上 at first起初 day and night日日夜夜 at night 在晚上at last最后 at once立刻 year after year一年又一年 for example 例如特别识记：代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数，科学球类三餐饭，复数名词表泛指，节目星期月份前，颜色游戏和感官，称呼习语加头衔，冠词常常不会来。,考点突破,首页,末页,母题训练,()1.(2014广东)Eric is n
13、ot going to Nanjing by plane.Instead,he is taking train.A./;a B.a;/C.a;the D.the;a,A,中考预测,()2.Miss Lin wants to lose weight.She just has cup of milk for breakfast every day.A.a;the B.a;/C.the;a D.the;/,B,考点突破,首页,末页,()1.(2014重庆市B)Jolin is famous singer.She has a lot of fans.A.a B.an C.the D./()2.(201
14、4东营)“If you stop dropping litter,Ill kiss pig.”The head teacher promised the students at a school meeting.A.a B.an C.the D./()3.(2014台州)What do you think of the new movie The Monkey King,Sally?Its funny one.A.a B.an C.the D.不填()4.(2014重庆C)I have English dictionary and it helps me a lot.A.a B.an C.th
15、e D./,A,A,课堂小测,A,B,首页,末页,()5.(2014丽水)Mr.Smith has 8-year-old daughter who has won two national painting prizes.A.a B.an C.the D.不填()6.(2014湖州)Who is young lady with curly blonde hair?A.a B.an C.the D./()7.(2014温州)Cathy was very happy to meet old friend on the plane to Paris.A.a B.an C.the D./,课堂小测,B
16、,C,B,首页,末页,()8.(2014嘉兴)Whats the matter with you?I cant remember where I parked car.A.a B.an C.the D./()9.(2014威海)Mom,I like green T-shirt.Could you buy it for me?A.a B.an C.the D.不填()10.(2014连云港)Lee Min-ho is actor from South Korea.He sang Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Years Gala.A.the；an B
17、./;the C.an；a D.a;/,课堂小测,C,C,C,()11.(2014达州)Look!There is a monkey eating apple in the tree.En,monkey is very cute.A.a;a B.a;the C.an;an D.an;the()12.(2014黔西南州)How was dinner at Mikes house?It was great.Mikes mum is wonderful cook.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;an()13.(2014河南)What heavy rain it was!Y
18、es,but I love air after it rains.It smells so fresh.A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a()14.(2014宜宾)I think English is useful language,and its also important language.A.an,a B.a,an C.an,the D.a,the,首页,末页,D,课堂小测,B,B,B,首页,末页,()15.(2014呼和浩特)Why did you laugh just now？Ted wanted to tell us very funny story,
19、but he forgot ending himself.A.a;an B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the()16.(2014泰安)Is red bag under the table yours,Jean?No.I only have yellow bag.Maybe its Julias.A.a；the B.the;a C.a;a D.the;the()17.(2014滨州)Look!Whos boy over there?Oh,hes my cousin,Bob.He is honest boy.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;an D.a;an()18.(2
20、013大庆)Chairman Xi Jinping had friendly talk with U.S President Obama in America.A.a;/B.the;/C./;the D.a;an,D,B,课堂小测,C,A,首页,末页,()19.(2012浙江杭州)They want their daughter to go to university,but they also want her to get summer job.A.不填；a B.the；a C.an；a D.a;the()20.(2012绵阳市)Hurry up!If we miss last bus,w
21、ell have to get home by taxi.A.a;不填 B.the;a C.the;不填 D.a;a,A,C,课堂小测,首页,末页,()1.man in black is from England.A.The;the B.The;/C.A;/D.A;the()2.Her daughter began to play piano when she was five.Now shes very good at it.A.an B.a C.the D./()3.This is _ my e-mail address.Please write it down.A.a B.an C./D
22、.the()4.Do you know girl who is standing under tree？Of course!She is Lucy,my classmate.A.the;the B.a;a C.a;/D./;the,B,C,C,A,中考模拟演练,首页,末页,()5.What do you usually have for breakfast?A piece of bread and egg.A.a;an B./;the C.a;the D./;an()6.Perhaps the famous football star wont play football any longer
23、.A.a B.an C.the D./()7.How do you like color of my dress?Wonderful!I like it very much.A.a B.an C.the D./()8.Do you know girl in green?She is our monitor.A.a B.an C.the D./,D,D,中考模拟演练,C,C,首页,末页,()9.She has got two cats now.black and white one is called Rosie and brown one is Joseph.A.The;a B.A;the C
24、.The;the D.A;a()10.Whats in the box?There is apple and some oranges in it.A.a B.an C.the D./()11.Mary was born in 1998 and she began to play guitar at the age of seven.A.a B./C.the D.an()12.Hurry up,or well be late.Dont worry,its just short distance from here to cinema.A./;the B.the;a C.a;the D./;a,
25、C,B,中考模拟演练,C,C,英语,首页,末页,()13.Lianyungang is attractive city.Its such nice place that many tourists come here every summer.A.a;a B.the;/C.an;/D.an;a()14.I think its really hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.A.a B.an C.the D./()15.Look at that animal.Its interesting.Which one do you
26、mean?black one with a long tail?A.A B.An C.The D./()16.Pass me dictionary next to the radio,and I also need pen to write something.A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the,D,C,中考模拟演练,D,C,英语,首页,末页,()17.The film is most interesting one I have ever seen.Yes.Ill see it for third time.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;
27、the()18.Which country has the largest population,USA,China or Canada?A.the;the;the B.the;/;/C./;the;/D./;the;the()19.Mr.Mike is _ European and his wife is _ Canadian.A.a;a B.an;an C.an;a D.a;an()20.Would you like red dress as a birthday present,Mary?Sorry,mom.I prefer orange one.A.an;an B.a;a C.an;a
28、 D.a;an,中考模拟演练,C,B,A,D,首页,末页,()21.Peer is honest boy and good friend of mine.A.a;the B.the;an C.a;an D.an;a()22.old man in brown coat over there is Mr.Jackson.A.An；a B.An；the C.The；a D.The；the()23.We will see even stronger China in near future.A.a;the B.an;the C.the;a D.an;a()24.Do you play violin i
29、n your free time?No，I like sports.I often play soccer with my friends.A.；the B.the；C.the；the D.a；a()25.I dont know the city.Where can I find good restaurant?A.a B.an C.the D./,D,中考模拟演练,C,B,B,A,首页,末页,()26.After school we usually play basketball for half an hour on playground.A.the;the B./;/C./;the D.
30、the;/()27.Whos young man with long hair?Hes a friend of mine.A.a B.the C.an D.his()28.How do you go to work?I usually take bus.AThe;a B/;a C.a;a Dthe;,中考模拟演练,C,B,B,首页,末页,()29.Jack started to work at early age because his family was very poor.A.a B.an C.the D./()30.What cold weather!Yes.But its unusual experience for us,we normally live in a hot place.A./;a B.a;an C./;an D.a;the,B,中考模拟演练,C,英语,首页,末页,Thank you!,
