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1、the human body and organs,brainforeheadbrowchin/cheektongueneckthroatshoulderelbowforearm,navelwaisthipbuttock thighkneecalfankleheeltoerib,upperarmwristfistfingernailchestbackbreaststomachabdomen bdmenbelly,bowel脾-spleenlarynx lriks喉Blind gut盲肠Appendix阑尾anus bladder womb joint,nursephysiciansurgeon
2、specialistdentist opticianin-patientout-patientoperating roomsurgical wardmedical wardisolation wardobservation wardInjection room,surgery(plastic surgery)cardiology department paediatrics,pi:ditriks department registration officeemergency room pharmacy,dispensaryintern/residenthead nursecardiovascu
3、lar specialist neurologistpsychiatrist ICU:intensive care unitRehabilitation unit,Medical equipment,Stethoscope steskup听诊器Sphygmomanometer,sfimumnmit（Blood pressure gauge）血压计Thermometermmit体温表Tongue depressor（spatula）sptjul,-t-压舌板Needle针头Syringe注射器 sirind,srindCotton stick（ball）棉签（球）Bandagebndid绷带Ga
4、uze:z 纱布 Splintsplint 夹板 Rubber glove橡皮手套Bedpan便盒 Urinal jurinl尿壶Catheterkit 导尿管 Lavage lv:,lvidtube洗胃管,Oxygen tube（cylinder）吸氧管Visual testing chart视力表 Incubator inkjubeit保温箱Plaster bed石膏床Sheet被单Bedding/quilt kwilt被褥Blanket毛毯Diaper daip尿布Pillow case枕套Bedside table床头柜Towel毛巾Basin脸盆 Comb梳子Tooth-paste牙
5、膏Tooth-brush牙刷Air cushion bed气垫床 Scale台秤 Flashlight电筒,Scissors剪刀Tray托盘Sputum spju:tmcup痰杯Test tube试管Infusion support输液架 Operating table手术台Shadowless lamp无影灯 Scalpelsklpl 手术刀Silk suturessut:s 丝线Rubber drainage引流管Operating gown手术衣 Mask口罩Hemostatic,hi:msttik forcepsf:seps止血钳 Anesthesia,nisi:zi machine麻
6、醉机Electrocardiographi,lektruk:diur:f心电图机,Stretcher担架 Ambulance救护车Pacemaker起搏器Microscope显微镜 Transfusion set输血包Refrigeratorrifridreit冰箱Microwave oven微波炉monitor 监护仪drainage tube引流管crutch krt拐杖call light 呼叫灯stretcher 担架,Nurse:Good morning.Patient:Good morning.Nurse:What seems to be the problem?Patient:I
7、m running a high fever and feeling terribly bad.Nurse:How long have you had the problem?Patient:Since last night.Nurse:Well,have you ever been here before?Patient:As a matter of fact,I have just moved to this city.Nurse:O.K.In that case,you have to fill in this registration card.Your age,gender,addr
8、ess and things like that.Patient:No problem.Which department should I register with,madam?Nurse:Youd better go to the medical department.Patient:Here is my registration card.,。Nurse:Thank you.The registration fee is one dollar.,Patient:Fine.But can you tell me how to get to the medical department,pl
9、ease?Nurse:Take the lift to the third floor and then make a left turn.Go along the corridor until you see the sign on your right.Patient:Thanks a lot.Nurse:Youre welcome.,Related Expressions(asking the patient about his/her illness)What seems to be the trouble?What seems to be the problem?Whats trou
10、bling you?Where does it hurt?In what way are you feeing sick?What seems to be bothering you?Tell me what your problem is?When did the pain start?Which tooth is troubling you?What hurts you?Whats wrong with your ear?Do you have any appetite?,Since when have you been feeling like that?How long have yo
11、u had this trouble?How long has it been this way?What did you eat yesterday?Have you take any medicine for it?Do you feel tired?Are you feeling sick?Any vomitting?Are you feeling all right?Are your bowels regular?Do you cough?Do you feel short of breath sometimes?,Chief complaints/symptoms:,cough/fe
12、versore throatphlegm flemstuffed/runny nosehave no appetitefeel dizzy/faintshock/comanausea/vomitfeel nauseous/sickSpot/Pimpleitching,have a sharp pain/shooting pain/headache/stomachache/backache/toothacheI have diarrhea.,dairiWheeze/sneezeSleepy/drowsydrauziburnshigh/low blood pressureCramp/fractur
13、e/sprainbruisesbru:z/rash/blister水泡,common diseases,Acutekju:t diseaseChronickrnik diseaseInfectiousinfeks diseaseContagiousknteidsfatalcold/Flu/influenza,influenzIndigestion,indidestnFracturefrkthypertension,ConcussionknknRashInjury/WoundUlcerlsCholeraklrinsomniainsmniconstipation,knstipein便秘heart
14、failureenteritis,entraitis肠炎,Diabetes,daibi:ti:zGoutautInsanityLeukemialjuki:miMeaslesmi:zlzMumpsmmpsParalysisprlisispneumonianju:munj 肺炎,Tuberculosis tju:,b:kjulusisTumorArthritis:raitisBronchitis brkaitisappendicitis,pendisaitishepatitis,first aidimmune system immunityinitial assessmentinjectionin
15、fusion/transfusionIV(intravenous infusion)vaccinepill/tablet/capsuleSyrup/operation/surgerystitchdose/dosage,eyedropsterileside effectallergypainkillernormal salineseilain,-li:nmassagems:hereditaryhireditriglucoselu:kus infusioncomplication并发症contamination,METS考试策略,1考试当天：l按照正常时间起床；l好好吃顿早餐；l考试前多想想可以让
16、你放松的事情；l保持积极的心态。,2考试过程中：,a)控制好做题的节奏l在一道题上不要花太多的时间；l先回答较容易的题目，难以作出准确判断的题先放一放，但是一定要回过头做暂时放下的题；l答主观题时（翻译/写作），要注意卷面的整洁，但不要在这方面花太多的时间；l考试快结束时，看到别人交卷，或者自己的考试时间不够，也要太着急，但要留足够的时间添涂答题卡；l记住，某些题目没答出来很正常。因为大规模标准化考试跟课堂考试不同点之一就是：每套题总要设计一些超出考生现有水平的问题。b)选择题答题技巧：l读懂问题，并尽量借助自己已有的知识回答问题；l碰到难以回答的问题时，可以从题目里找找线索；l运用排除法：若
17、你读完所有选项后仍然无法做出选择，先排除你认为肯定不对的选项。记住：能多排除1个选项，答对此题的概率就会相应提高1/3 或1/4。,c)阅读文章大题技巧：l先看问题，再读文章。这样，你阅读的时候就会目标明确，从而达到提高做题速度的目的；l当你对某问题答案选择没把握时，仔细读读其它的问题，很可能你能从里面找到线索。d)关于猜答案：l尽量不要盲目猜测，实在难以决定的答案但是如果没有足够的时间找出正确的答案，就必须猜答案；l每个题都要给出答案，就算猜测答案也要作出最明智的猜测。e)答题完毕后：l如果你提前完成答题，先回头看看哪些题没有回答；l回头检查答案的时候，碰到左右摇摆不定的答案，不要轻易改动你之前作出的选择，除非你对作出的答案非常没有把握。记住，你初次的选择往往是正确的；l仔细检查客观题答案添涂是否在应有的位置上，一定要避免涂错位的现象。,Good Luck!,
