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1、GRE词汇备考攻略 整理了GRE词汇备考攻略,我们一起来学习吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。GRE词汇备考攻略首先,选择一本好的词汇书。有些同学有很多GRE考试资料,包括单词、阅读、写作等等,市面上的GRE参考书也是层出不穷,让人看了眼花缭乱。但同学们只需要从中选择一本书去背就可以了,至少在一个阶段只需要背一本,你要相信,只要把这一本看好了,你的词汇量就已经足够了。另外,就是要制定合理的计划了。有了词汇书在手,再加上一个合理的计划去按部就班地执行,一定能达到预想的效果。背雅思或GRE单词本身是一项十分繁重的任务,需要大量的精力,制定计划的目的就是把这种大量的精力分散到每一天,并且长期进行,
2、循环重复地背。在这个过程中,最重要的就是坚持。一般来说一本语法书可以分三遍来背,第一遍花的时间最多,要仔细背,第二遍进行巩固,第三遍主要查缺补漏,对于重点词汇加深印象。背三遍的效果比背一遍要好得多。有了词汇量,还需要一定的实际运用,才能对单词有更好的理解和掌握。因此,如果仅仅单个的背单词而不把它放到语境当中去理解,那背单词的效率将会大打折扣。那么我们需要在背的同时辅以大量的练习,在反复的使用中巩固单词的读音、意义和用法。剑桥雅思或GRE的真题就是进行实践的好材料。在做完听力和阅读的题目并进行自己的分析之后,最好将录音进行逐字逐句地精听,将阅读*进行精读,不认识的单词要一一并记录下来,平时多翻翻
3、笔记本,加深单词记忆。gre词汇量庞大,但是很多词汇之间都有一些联系,同学们可以从认识词根、词缀开始,比如,有些单词有共同的词根、词缀,如ability, capability, capability等。有些在同一场景下出现的单词有可能是同一类词,需要分类记忆,如疾病的名称: hypertension (高血压) ,headache, lung disease等等。学科的名称:psychology, philosophy, geogrophy, biology等等。还可以把同义词归纳到一起记忆,如many, numerous ,multiple ,hundred ,lotsa ,plentif
4、ul等都能表示“很多”的意思,在记忆的过程中需要注意它们之间的区别。在背单词的时候多留心,认真归纳,用心记忆,由一个词可能会联想到多个词,形成自己的一个庞大的单词网,就能取得非常不错的效果。GRE红宝书词汇积累heomostat 止血器 hemo-血 stat-站herbaceous adj.草本植物的herbibide 除草剂herbivorous adj.食草的herd n.兽群。v.聚集,放牧hereditary 祖传的 her-继承人heresy n.异端邪说heretic n.异教徒heretical adj.异端邪说的hermetic adj.密封的,炼金术的hermit n.隐士
5、,修道者herpetologist 爬行送物学家hermitage n.隐居处heterodox adj.异端的,非正统的 dox 思想 paradoxheterodoxy n.异端邪说heterogeneous adj.异类的,不同的hew v.砍伐hexagon n.六角形,六边形hiatus n.空隙,裂缝hibernate v.冬眠,蛰伏hide n.兽皮hidebound adj.顽固的,心胸狭窄的hideous adj.讨厌的,丑恶的hie 疾走hierarchy n.阶层,等级制度hieroglyph n.象形文字,图画文字hieroglyphic 象形文字highbrow n.
6、自以为文化修养很高的人hike 上涨 dike 低坝GRE红宝书词汇积累有害的事物:harmfulthings=contagion传染病瘟疫epidemic/ pandemic也有流行的意思/pestilence/plague疾病:malady 瘴气:miasma比喻意为有害的气氛或者影响 灾患:scourge不再害怕看到世界中心深处的毒气:unafraidto look deep into the miasma at the heart of the world.有害的:harmful =deleterious/ detrimental/ noxious/ toxic/ virulent/
7、monstrous/ murderous邪恶的:evil/ devil=cruel/ crude/ brutal/ wicked/ vicious/ malicious/ atrocious/ virulent/ venomous/ sinister/ hafarious/ vicious/ pernicious/ destructive/ detrimental致命的:fatal/ lethal前两个并非贬义/ pernicious极其有害的有益的:形容词:hygienic/sanitary 广义的卫生的/ salutary/wholesome有益身心的有害的事物:bane致命的毒药 /bl
8、ight植物的枯萎病/损害:harm = blemish/deface/ disfigure/ eviscerate/ impair减损/main mutilate毁伤肢体/ mar/spoil破坏 demolish有益的事物:antidote解毒药/ remedy药物:纠错/ panacea 万能良药 elixir 炼金药,万能药(有贬义含义)/ boon赐福blessing /tonic 补药改善:improve =ameliorate/ amend/ 对法律的修改/rectify/ redress/毁坏,毁灭:destroy/annihilate彻底消灭/exterminate终结/el
9、iminate/ eradicate/ decimate/ demolish/ dismantle/ raze 彻底摧毁夷为平地/ devastate/ravage/ wreck遭受重创,严重破坏/ obliterate擦去/ pulverize 磨成粉末状/ subvert 颠覆可怕的:awful =horrible/ terrible/ tragic/ wretched / dire复苏,复兴 动词:revive=rejuvenate/ resurrect/ resuscitate/ revive动荡的,混乱的 形容词:tumultuous/turbulent/混乱:名词:chaos/co
10、nfusion/ disorder / mayhem/ disarray/ havoc大面积的破坏-混乱 pandemonium 撒旦居住的地方,比喻嘈杂,混乱的地方/ shambles废墟/ turmoil 混乱,动荡/ upheaval突发的巨变灾难:calamity/cataclysm/ catastrophe危险 名词:danger/hazard/ peril危险的:hazardous/perilous/ precarious/ treacherous危及:动词endanger/ compromise/ imperil/ jeopardize保护:protect =safeguarGR
11、E词汇重点解析:supplantsupplant: to take the place of1) to take the place of, especially by force, through treachery, or through superiority2) to take the place of; supersede1. The rebels overthrew the government, only to supplant one tyranny with another.2. Can you supplant my position if I cannot play?3.
12、 The ancestry of the piano can be traced to the early keyboard instruments of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries the spinet, the dulcimer, and the virginal. In the seventeenth century the organ, the clavichord, and the harpsichord became the chief instruments of the keyboard group, a supremacy th
13、ey maintained until the piano supplanted them at the end of the eighteenth century.4. People who expect underground mass transit systems to gradually supplant out reliance on the automobile are not being realistic.相近词汇:overthrow, succeed, supersede, undermine, uproot, displace, usurpGRE词汇重点解析:torpid
14、torpid: 迟缓的|torpidity|dormant, apathetic, numb, sluggish, dull1) being dormant; slow, sluggish1 a : having lost motion or the power of exertion or feeling : DORMANT, NUMB b : sluggish in functioning or acting2 : lacking in energy or vigor : APATHETIC, DULL2) lethargic; sluggish; dormanttorpid ardent, ebullient, animated, vivacious; responsive, arduousWhen we came upon the hibernating bear, it was in a torpid state.A torpid animal does not act with energy.The old, torpid dog spent most of his time sleeping.GRE词汇备考攻略