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1、句子成分及简单句的五种基本类型,句子成分：构成句子的各个部分。,主语,宾语,谓语,定语,状语,同位语,表语,补语,主语(Subject)：是一个句子的主体。一般位于句首。,Jacky is a student.,There are two boys.,What can we do?,在there be结构、疑问句（主语不是疑问词时）和倒装句中，,主语在谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。,Here comes the bus.,主语(Subject):可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。,The book came out yesterday.,We will stu
2、dy harder.,Ten years is not too long.,To learn English well is easy.,Smoking is harmful to us.,The young is the future.,谓语(Predicate):说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。由动词做谓语 一般是放在主语后面,表语(Predicative)：用以说明主语的性质、特征、状态与身份。它一般位于系动词后。,宾语（Object）：表示动作的对象或承受者。一般位于及物动词和介词后面。,He broke the window.,He gave me a book.,宾语补足语（
3、Object complement）：有时单一个宾语无法表达完整，所以加一个补足语来补充。它是宾语的身份、特征或发出的动作等。两者一起构成复合宾语。,He made the girl cry.,I find English easy.,简单句的五种基本类型,指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1.He smiled.,主语 S,谓语 V,类型一：,主语+谓语（SV）,2.He did the homework.,主语 S,谓语 V,类型二：,主语+谓语+宾语（SVO）,宾语 O,4.We made her cry.,主语 S,谓语 V,类型三：,主语+谓语+宾语+宾补（SVOC）,3.She
4、gave me a book.,主语 S,谓语 V,类型二：,主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（SVOiOd）,间接宾语 Oi,宾语 O,直接宾语 Od,宾补C,5.We are good students.,主语 S,系动词 V,类型四：,主语+系动词+表语（SVP）,表语 P,6.There is a book on the desk.,主语 S,类型五：,There be+主语+状语（There be+SP）,（地点）状语P,()1.He told us a story.()2.She cried.()3.she made me work 12 hours a day()4.His job
5、 is to train swimmers.()5.There are two books on the table.()6.They are looking at the picture.,A.主谓（SV）B.主谓宾（SVO）C.主谓 间宾 直宾（SVOiOd）D.主谓宾 宾补（SVOC）E.主系表（SVP）F.There be 主状,C,A,B,E,D,练习一,选择句子相应类型,练习二,1.I have a story book.2.She is a teacher.3.Please show me your passport.4.We call her Betty.5.They worked.6.There are many people there.7.We often send emails to him.8.The students sang a song in the classroom.9.She sings well.10.It sounds good.,划分下列句子的句子成分。,
