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1、Charles DickensThe 19th century British critical realism novelist，is also one of the greatest novelists in the 19th century Britain.Born in a navy clerk families,10 years old when the family was forced to move to debtors（负债者）prison,11 years,and he took heavy housework.In black shoe polish workshop a
2、s child labor,at the age of 15 as an apprentice at a law office,later became a civil lawsuit case record member of the court,and then worked as a newspaper reporter in parliament.He had only a few years to receive normal education,all by hard self-study and hard work to become a famous writer.,（1812
3、1870）,about the character:A dotor live in Paris,the most important characters.Lucie Manette:The daughter of the Dr.Manette,the clue of the novel.Charles Darnay:A young French aristocrat,the husband of Lucie Manette.Sydney Carton:A lawyer assistant who have been secretly in love with Lucy.,Dr.Manette
4、,Madame Defarge:A small insurgent leader of the French revolution,whose relatives was died for Marquis St.Evremonde.Marquis St.Evremonde:A French aristocrat who cruely exploit tagrag(下层人民）.,Two cities refers to Paris and London,the author make the French revolution as the backgroud.Novels can be div
5、ided into three,plot revolves around the Dr.Manettes experience.,On the eve of the French revolution,Dr.Manette found that noble eritrea,the marquis DE trample peasant woman and killed her brothers crimes when he was outcall(出诊）,he in spite of the threatening of the marquis,tell the court the truth.
6、but finally he was put in the bastille for 18 years by the Marquis.,After 18 years,Lucie found his father and she also fall in love with Chares.Although Dr.Manette had discovered that Chares was the son of the Marquis,he still agreed with their marrige.,Finally,the France revolution broke out.And th
7、e bastille was attracted and occupied.Madame Defarge,a small insurgent leader in the in the France revolution,intense psychological driven by revenge,she is becoming a avenger.She knew Chares and tried to killed the Manettes.,unfortunately,Charles was put into prison.but kind Carton helped him.He re
8、fered to him to go to death for his love.And Madame Defarge also accidently died when she fighted for a gun with the Miss Pross.,This novel was famous for two rearons.1:Its background is the France revolution.2:Its plot was up and downs,its describetion was exquisite（细腻的），its kingheartedness（仁爱）spir
9、it.,Some good sentencesIt was the best of times,it was the worst of times,it was the age of wisdom,it was the age of foolishness,it was the epoch of belief,it was the epoch of incredulity,it was the season of Light,it was the season of Darkness,it was the spring of hope,it was the winter of despair,
10、we had everything before us,we had nothing before us,we were all going direct to Heaven,we were all going direct the other way-in short,the period was so far like the present period,that some of its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received,for good or for evil,in the superlative degree of
11、 comparison only.这是最好的时代,这是最坏的时代;这是智慧的年代,这是愚蠢的年代;这是信仰的时期,这是怀疑的时期;这是光明的季节,这是黑暗的季节;这是希望之春,这是绝望之冬;我们的前途拥有一切,我们的前途一无所有;我们正走向天堂,我们也正直下地狱;总之,那时和现代是这样相像,以至那时声名最远的某些作家对于他的批评,说好说坏都固执地只用最高级的对比之词。,It is a far,far better thing that I do than I have ever done;it is a far,far better rest that I go to than I have ever known.这是我一生中最乐意做的事 这里是我最好的安息之所。,
