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1、名词(不可数名词),-Amy,this that I you he/she/it am/is,these,those,we,you,they,are,单数 复数,指示代词,人称代词,系动词,2.不可数名词,1)物质类不可数名词:,液体类不可数名词:tea,ink,juice,coffee,B.食品类不可数名词:fish,chicken,chocolate,honey,2)抽象名词:,work,wealth,homework,1.不可数名词没有复数形式,rice(不能说rices),bread(不能说breads),不可数名词表示数量时,可以用量词来表达(量词有复数形式)其结构是数词+量词+of
2、+名词。如:a cup of teathree pieces of paper,2.不可数名词前面一般不直接加a或an,但可用不同的量词来搭配,a box of milk(不能说a milk),a bottle of water(不能说a water),a glass of orange juice,a cup of tea,a glass of milk,a bowl of soup,虽然不可数名词没有复数变化,但量词超过一时要加复数。如:three cups of coffee,five bottles of water,虽然不可数名词没有复数变化,但量词超过一时要加复数。如:three
3、cups of coffee,3.some,any可以与不可数名词连用,some teasome bread,some fish,some bread,这些不可数名词你都记住了吗?,1.How many_(sheep)are there on the hill?2.There is some_(food)in the basket.3.The baby has only two_(tooth)now.4.There is a lot of_(water)in the bottle.5.There are five_(people)in his family.,6.Lets take_(phot
4、o),OK?7.I have lots of_(tomato)here.8.The_(leaf)on the tree turn-yellow.9.The_(child)are playing games on the playground now.10.Their_(dictionary)look new.,11.I see you have a few white_(hair).12.They are_(woman)doctors.13.There is some _(chicken).14.There are many_(fox)in the picture.15.I would lik
5、e some apple_(juice)。,.不可数名词只作单数看待,1)Some soup is in the bowl.,2)A:Whats on the plate?B:Theres some chicken.,A:Whats this?B:Its an egg.,A:What are these in the basket?B:They are grapes.,A:Guess whats in the glass?B:There is some coke.,Oh,我明白了,谓语是随名词数的变化而变化,名词的数与谓语保持一致,即主谓一致。,1)当名词是单数时,谓语用单数形式。There
6、is a cake on the plate.,2)当名词是复数时,谓语用复数形式。There are two apples on the plate.,3)不可数名词当作单数对待。There is some beef on the plate.,chicken 小鸡/鸡肉room 房间/空间;位置work 作品/工作 paper 论文;报纸/纸 glass 玻璃杯/玻璃 time 次;倍/时间 wood 树林/木头 fish 鱼/鱼肉 exercise 练习/运动;锻炼light 灯/光 fruit(各种)水果/水果,既可作可数又可作不可数的名词:,news politicsmathsphy
7、sicsthermos,看似复数实际是单数的名词:,1.No news good news.(be)2.I think maths very important.,消息,政治,数学,物理,热水壶,is,is,通常用于复数形式的词,Scissors 剪刀,pants裤子,shorts短裤,jeans牛仔裤,scales天平,glasses眼镜,earphones耳机,sunglasses太阳眼镜,trunks游泳衣,underpants内裤,surroundings 环境,tidings消息,savings积蓄,writings作品,doings行为,contents目录,arms武器,remains残余部分,Congratulations祝贺,thanks感谢,oil-colours油画,clothes衣服,riches财富,stairs楼梯,guts胆量,particulars细节,goods货物,Greens青菜,looks外貌,brains头脑,papers文件,regards问候,,这些单词的谓语动词用复数,