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1、GRE词汇红宝书中的高级词汇 整理了GRE词汇红宝书中的高级词汇,我们一起来学习吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。GRE词汇红宝书中的高级词汇土鳖词汇,就是大家对于一个中文意思的第一反应。比如:大就是big,想就是think等等。虽然说gre写作考的是逻辑,但是我们的语言也要稍微华丽一些吧,这样才能锦上添花。曾经看过一个老外写的中文*:“我和小明是好朋友,我们一起去看电影,他说电影很好看,我也这么认为。然后我们回家了,我去他家吃饭。他妈妈做的很好吃”很幼稚,但是这样一篇*的等级是“很好”。这就是我们眼中的外国人*,换位思考,外国人眼中我们的*也就是这个样子的吧。通篇都是think,看卷子的人
2、心理素质不好的话,都能一口鲜血吐出来。所以,为了给我们自己加分,为了让判卷的老师多活几年,我们换换词汇吧。背了那么多红宝应该不难发现,我们学过的每个词在红宝书中都有替换的词,所以,在下吐血整理了这些替换词,帮助大家告别土鳖词汇!第一类:巨大: big-colossal/enormous/ immense/ gargantuan/ grandiose/ massive/ monolithic/ prodigious/titanic/ tremendous小的:small-diminutive/ miniature/ miniscule快的(副词):fastlyby leaps andbounds
3、加强:strengthen-bolster/ buttress/ consolidate/ reinforce/ intensify/ fortify (可以用在argument)强的:strong-brawny/ muscular/ sinewy/ impregnable/ invincible/ potent/ robust/virile/ stalwart/ stout/ sturdy强人: baron(巨头) magnate/mogul削弱:weaken-diminish / debilitate/ enervate/ sap/ undermine/perish/wane弱的: wea
4、kfeeble/decrepit/ frail/ flaccid/ impotent/ puny/ tenuous重要的: important consequential/momentous/ eminent/ prominent/ pivotal/ substantial/ significant/ crucial/essential/ fundamental重要:importancecore/ hub/ essence/ gist/magnitude(类似的)居首位的: leadingforemost/paramount/ overriding /predominant/ prevaili
5、ng/ preeminent prevalent/ supreme不重要的: unimportantmarginal/peripheral/ negligible/ trifling/trivial超过:surpasseclipse/exceed/override/overwhelming/prevail/transcend/ be superior to/outwit / outweigh / be inferior to(劣于)= be subordinate to霸权:ascendancy/hegemony/supremacyGRE词汇红宝书中的高级词汇第二类初始: beginningd
6、ebut/premiere/prime/ genesis/ inception/ onset/ threshold/ lead off/ lead out (比to begin with好得多拉 )(或者说什么的到来:adventof something)初始的: beginning-primitive/budding/ fledgling/ embryonic/(古老的意义解时archaic or antiquated or obsolescent or obsolete)开始: begin/startcommence/initiate/ embark/ inaugurate开始:begin
7、/start=undertake/ embark upon增长: growmultiply/mushroom/proliferate/sprout/accelerate/ burgeon(慢慢增长)使其增长:increase-amplify/ magnify/ add-augment/ supplement加重,升级aggravate (恶化)/ escalate/ exacerbate/ deteriorate/ impair减少,减弱:decreaseabate/attenuate/detract/ diminish/ slacken/curb/ curtail/ (number)pare
8、/ prune/ slash/ trim/whittle/减轻decrease-allay/assuage/ mollify/ soothe/mitigate/变弱decreasedwindle/ ebb/subside/ wane/ weaken/ impair上升: ascendlift / surge/rocket/ boast/ soar/ boom达到顶峰 culminate 顶点: peakacme/apex/pinnacle/ climax/ apogee n.远地点/ zenith(nadir最低点 or abyss深渊) (zenithnadir特别适合用在比喻 强调两者的区
9、别大两个词的*大家可以查查两个对比强烈哦 )下降: descend/ plummet/plunge/ slump/ tumble (fluctuate波动)GRE词汇红宝书中的高级词汇第三类gather聚拢:accumulate/amass/ assemble/ congregate/ garner/ glean/ muster/ rally(为反对或支持而召集)group群组:battalion/bevy/ cluster/ drove/ flock/ swarm/ throngcombination集合:assortment/medley/ mosaic(马赛克)/ motley(五花八门
10、:形容词也可以)a lot of/ a great many of= manifold 许多 abundant/ ample(充足)/ copious(大量的)/fraught with/ replete with/ numerous/ innumerable(不计其数)/ myriad 很多/ a multitudeof/ multitudes of/ a myriad of 无数的人们/ limitless无限的/ a deluge of/ beaucoup 法 adj.非常多的(很多同学都喜欢用alot ofa great number of这里注意:numerous这里表达的不是无数很
11、多那样之表示一般的多这一点从G猫老外改得一篇*可以看到)large quantity: 大量:avalanche/spate(比喻意大量的某物)/ exodus大量流出/ 大量流入influx/multitude大量 /plethora 比喻意:大量/profusion 丰富,繁多拥有大量:boast/abound / deluge(被大量的某物所淹没)/teem到处散开:spread-dispel(驱散)/ disperse/disseminate稀少的:scarce/meager/ scant/ scanty/ skimpy/ sparse/ dearth节俭的:frugal/thrift
12、y/ miserly/富裕的:rich-affluent/ lavish/ luxurious/ opulent/ sumptuous/ palatial浪费的:improvident/prodigal son(浪荡子)=improvident/profligate贫困的:poor=destitute/ impoverished/ impecunious/ indigent (形容人)GRE词汇红宝书中的高级词汇第四类困难的:difficult=arduous/ strenuous/ daunting/ formidable/ exacting/ insuperable/ impassable
13、/ onerous(issue中大量存在困难的表达)困境:(陷入困难的处境就是困难)difficultsituations= deadlock/ impasse/ stalemate/ dilemma/ predicament/ quandary/ mire泥沼/ morass/swamp/ quagmire/ standstill停止,僵局/ labyrinth迷宫(很好的比喻的说法可以说什么问题把我们陷入了一个迷宫僵局等)陷入:reduce/ getbogged down/ plunge into复杂的:complicated/intricate/ complex/(这里介绍一个很好的押韵
14、的方法:complexand perplexed/ complicate and intricate or sophisticated用在表达困难的地方可以显示出词汇的完善更能有一种押运修辞的效果读起来琅琅上口)复杂的事情:imbroglio/mesh/ tangle/ labyrinth迷宫= maze卷入复杂的境地:involve=embroil/ ensnare/ entangle从复杂境地脱身:escape=extricate难以理解:abstruse/recondite/ intricate/ arcane只有少数人可以理解=esoteric/ cryptic 简短却令人迷惑/ en
15、igmatic 谜一般的 enigma 形容词形式/ inexplicable无法解释/ inscrutable无法捉摸=unfathomable/mysterious/ supernatural/ mystical/ extraterrestrial(这里的词很多都表示 难以理解 很多题目学习类教育类社会类历史类艺术类只要表示某某问题把我们难倒了都可以用)迷mystery-puzzle=enigma/ conundrum/ riddle/迷宫labyrinth/ maze令人迷惑:puzzle= baffle/ befuddle/ bewilder/ confound/ mystify/ p
16、erplex令人沮丧:depressed=with depression/ frustrating/ daunting/ dismal/使可以理解:clarify=elucidate/ enlighten启迪教化/explicate阐明/ expoundon/upon /illuminate照亮说清楚可以理解的:intelligible= explicit/ lucid阻碍:hindrance名次= fetter/shackle/ trammel枷锁桎梏/onus负担重任阻碍:动词hamper= encumber造成负担/foil/ stymie/ thwart阻碍或者挫败工作完成/handi
17、cap/ hinder/ impede/ retard压制:smother/stifle 令人窒息,压制约束suppress/ pin down协助促进:aid= facilitate/ foster/ nurture/ buttress/GRE词汇红宝书中的高级词汇第五类著名的:famous =celebrated/ renowned/ reputed/ distinguished/ illustrious/ prestigious/outstanding/ distinctive/ eminent/ notable/ noticeable/ striking/ remarkable/pre
18、eminentbe famous for = take pride inelite= meritocrat (meritocracy n.知识界精华)(用上的话超级有文采嘻嘻)有特色:feature =savor/ 因为什么而闻名可用famous一系列臭名昭著:disreputable= infamous/ notorious/ nefarious因为极坏而臭名昭著好的名声:reputation= esteem/ prestige坏的名声:disgrace/disrepute/ ignominy/ infamy/ odium/ opprobrium/ stigma 不好的声誉,耻辱。尊重 名次
19、:respect =reverence/ veneration/ homage高尚的:noble =rarefied/ sublime/ lofty不尊重 名次:disrespect =scorn蔑视招人轻视的:contemptible= despicable尊重:动词idolize/worship/ lionize 对待名人一样的崇拜/revere敬爱,敬畏不尊重:动词 disrespect/ deride/ scoff嘲笑/ despise/ disdain/ slight/ snub赞扬:名次praise=accolade赞美,奖项/approbation/ encomium/ eulo
20、gy/ panegyric/ plaudit/ tribute/ tribute用来表示赞美的行为或者发言赞美:动词praise= acclaim/ applaud/ hail欢呼/ commend/ extol/ laud高度的,常常带有美化成分的赞美应该受到谴责的:形容词reprehensible谴责:condemn=censure/ denounce/ reprimand/ decry/ deprecate/ deplore叹惋/ lament 叹惋 / remonstrate争辩,申辩责备:admonish/reproach/ reprove温和的责备严厉责备:动词berate/ castigate/ chastise/ chide/ excoriate/ inveigh/ rail/ revile/ upbraid令人讨厌的事物:名次anathema谩骂的:abusive/vituperativeGRE词汇红宝书中的高级词汇