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1、GRE词汇解析汇总 今天整理了GRE词汇解析, 我们一起来学习吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。GRE词汇解析:hauteurhauteur: (n.) 傲慢; 自大; haughtiness in bearing and attitude; arroganceSyn: supercilious, imperioushauteur humility, humblenessfawn : hauteursupercilious : hauteur【考法1】n.傲慢,自大: haughtiness in bearing and attitude; arrogance【例】 he looked at
2、 her with the hauteur of someone who is accustomed to being instantly obeyed 他看着她,带着向来被顺从惯了的傲慢。【 近 】 bumptiousness, imperiousness, peremptoriness, pomposity, presumptuousness, pretentiousness,superciliousness, superiority【反】 humility, humbleness, modesty, unassumingness, unpretentiousness 谦虚selfdepr
3、eciate : swagger 自贬:吹嘘GRE词汇解析:indolentindolent: 懒惰的; lazy, disinclined to exert oneself; habitually lazy1) lazy; inactive2) disinclined to work or exertion 3) of tumors4) habitually lazy or idleSynonyms: idle, inactive, slothful, sluggishindolent industrious, assiduous, stir, keenness btuseindolent
4、: yieldindolent : vivify1. He was accused of being indolent when in truth he lacked energy because of illness.2. If we find him goofing off one more time, we wont be able to escape the fact that hes indolent.3. An indolent student slept all day.indolent : stir = rectitude : transgressionindolent : s
5、hirk = miserly : hoard 懒惰的:偷懒 = 吝啬的:积聚钱财GRE词汇解析:soporificsoporific: 催眠的; Inducing or tending to induce sleep1) causing sleep or lethargy2) tending to cause sleep, related to sleep or sleepiness3) producing sleep, somnific, somnolent, slumberous4) causing drowsiness; tending to induce sleep【近义】sopori
6、fic = calming, dull, hypnotic, soothing; hypnotic, narcotic, slumberous, somnolent【反义】soporific invigorating, provocative, exhilarating, energetic, bracing, stimulant, vitality【类比】soporific : sleepsoporific : alertnesssopor: deep sleep 1. The movie proved to be so soporific that soon loud snores wer
7、e heard throughout the theater.2. While I am energized by the music of Bach, my husband finds it soporific and often actually falls asleep while listening to it.3. The soporific medication should not be taken when you need to drive.睡眠lethargy n.昏睡,倦怠nap n.v.小睡,打盹repose v.躺着休息,安睡slumber v.n.睡眠,安睡slum
8、berous adj.昏昏欲睡的dormant adj.冬眠的,静止的hibernate v.冬眠,蛰伏hibernation n.冬眠 hypnosis n.催眠状态hypnotic adj.催眠的mesmerize v.对催眠,迷住narcotic n.催眠药adj.催眠的opiate n.安眠药,鸦片制剂somnolent adj.思睡的,催眠的soporific adj.催眠的,n.安眠药insomnia n.失眠症GRE词汇解析:spartanspartan: 简朴的; Rigorously self-disciplined or self-restrained. Simple, f
9、rugal1) practicing great self-denial2) highly self-disciplined; frugal; austerespartan sybaritic 节俭放纵的spartan voluptuous, opulent, luxuriantspartan luxuriousspartan sumptuous 简朴的奢华的spartan voluptuaryspartan indulgentspartan : austerespartan 简朴的,艰苦的和blithe愉快的 的反义sybarite ascetic, spartanimperial?sign
10、ificantGRE词汇解析:taciturntaciturn: 沉默寡言的; temperamentally disinclined to talk1) slient, not talkative2) inclined to silence; speaking little; dour, stern3) untalkative by naturetacit: done without using wordsloconic, reticenttaciturn loquacious, talkative, expansive; verbose; volubility; prolix, voluble, glibgarrulous : taciturnloquacious : taciturn = voluble : terseness 1. The clerks taciturn nature earned him the nickname Silent Bob2. The man was so taciturn it was forgotten that he was there.GRE词汇解析汇总