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1、GRE词汇解析整合 为了让大家更好的备考GRE,和大家分享GRE词汇解析,希望可以帮助到大家, 我们一起来学习吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。GRE词汇解析:acrimonyacrimony: 尖刻; (n.) sharpness or bitterness in language or manner1) sharpness, harshness, or bitterness of natureThe acrimony of her response was shocking刻薄 acerbity n.苦涩,刻薄 | acidulous adj.有酸味的,刻薄的 | acrimony n.
2、尖刻,刻薄acrimonious adj.尖刻的 | caustic adj.腐蚀性的,刻薄的 | flippancy n.无礼,言语尖刻pungent adj.刺鼻的,苛刻的 | pungency n.刺激性,尖刻 | vinegared adj.酸的,尖刻的vitriolic adj.刻薄的,强烈的 | waspish adj.易怒的,尖刻的 | acrid a 苦味的,辛辣的,尖刻的 mordant adj.讥讽的,尖酸的 | nipping adj.尖酸的,剌骨的 | tart adj.酸的,尖酸的GRE词汇解析:imperviousimpervious: 不能渗透的, Incapab
3、le of being penetrated1) not allowing entrance, incapable of being harmed or disturbed2) impenetrable; not allowing anything to pass through; unaffected3) impossible to penetrateSynonyms: immune, resistant, unaffectedHe was impervious to criticism, which enabled him to experiment freely in his artwo
4、rk.The vest that the policeman wears is impervious to bullets.The child was impervious to the actions of the adult.【考法1】adj. 不可渗透的,不可穿透的: not allowing entrance or passage【例】 The material for this coat is supposed to be impervious to rain. 这件大衣的材料应该是能防雨的【近】 impassable, impenetrable, impermeable, impr
5、egnable【反】 passable, penetrable, permeable, pervious 可渗透的【考法2】adj. 不能被破坏的: not capable of being damaged or harmed【例】 a carpet impervious to rough treatment 耐用的地毯【近】 bulletproof, imperishable, indestructible, inextinguishable, invulnerable【反】 delicate, sensitive, vulnerable 脆弱的,敏感的【考法3】adj. 不为所动的: no
6、t capable of being affected or disturbed【例】 These sailors are impervious to fear. 这些水手无所畏惧【近】 immune, insusceptible, unaffected, unresponsive【反】 ductile, pliable, pliant, yielding 易受影响的GRE词汇解析:imperturbableimperturbable: 冷静沉着的; marked by extreme calm, impassivity, and steadiness : SERENE1) incapable
7、 of being disturbed2) calm; not easily excited3) marked by extreme calm, impassivity and steadinessSynonyms: calm, composed, immovable, unexcitedimperturbable : composureimperturbable touchyimperturbable : NETTLEBy maintaining an imperturbable air throughout the crisis, she emerged as a steady and t
8、rustworthy leader.The imperturbable West Point graduate made a fine negotiator.【考法1】adj.沉着冷静的,淡定的: marked by extreme calm, impassivity, and steadiness【例】 The chef was absolutely imperturbableeven when the kitchen caught on fire. 这个厨师可谓淡定到了极致他连厨房着火的时候都依然沉着【近】 collected, composed, cool, disimpassioned
9、, nonchalant, unflappable, unruffled【反】 choleric, touchy 暴躁的,易怒的GRE词汇解析:impertinentimpertinent: 不恰当的; Exceeding the limits of propriety or good mannersimpertinent : proprietyimpertinent obeisantsedate : impertinent【考法1】adj. 无关紧要的: not having a clear decisive relevance to the matter in hand【例】Your rs
10、um needlessly lists extracurricular experiences that are impertinent to the PhD program for whichyou are applying. 你的简历里列出的一些课外活动和你申请的博士项目是毫不相关的【近】 extraneous, immaterial, inapplicable, inapposite, irrelevant【反】 germane, pertinent, relevant 相关的;crucial, important, significant 重要的【考法2】adj. 粗鲁无礼的,大胆的:
11、 given to or characterized by insolent rudeness【例】I dont like strangers who ask impertinent questions. 我很讨厌那些问无礼问题的陌生人【近】 audacious, bold, brash, brassbound, brassy, brazen, impudent, insolent【反】 meek, mousy, retiring, shy, timid 内敛的,胆小的【考法3】adj. 不守礼节的,不为他人着想的: showing a lack of manners or considera
12、tion for others【例】 impertinent salesmen who telephone people during the dinner hour 在就餐时间打电话骚扰别人的无礼销售员【近】 discourteous, disrespectful, inconsiderate, rude, thoughtless【反】 civil, courteous, genteel, gracious, mannerly, polite有礼貌的;considerate 为他人着想的GRE词汇解析:imperiousimperious: 傲慢的, 专横的; arrogantly domi
13、neering or overbearing1) arrogant; urgentimperious grovelingimperious obeisant 专横的服从的imperious unassuming 傲慢的 谦虚的imperious humble专横的谦逊的imperious obsequious专横的献媚的imperious servile专横的奴性的imperious : fawn = self-deprecating : swaggerHer imperious manner cost her her two best friends.It was imperious tha
14、t the message reach the police chief.【考法1】adj. 爱发号施令的: fond of ordering people around【例】 an imperious little boy who liked to tell the other scouts what to do 一个爱发号施令的小男孩,总是喜欢 指挥别的童子军做事【近】 authoritarian, autocratic, despotic, dictatorial, domineering, masterful, tyrannical【考法2】adj. 傲慢的,专横的: arrogant
15、ly domineering or overbearing【例】 an imperious movie star who thinks shes some sort of goddess 一个把自己当成某种女神的傲慢的影星【近】 arrogant, bumptious, haughty, lofty, lordly, peremptory, pompous, presumptuous, supercilious, superior【反】 humble, lowly, modest 谦逊的【考法3】adj. 迫切的: intensely compelling【例】 As war casualties mounted, the need for trained nurses became imperious. 随着战争伤亡人数的攀升,对于受训护士的需求变得愈发迫切 UBvPXm$【近】 clamant, compelling, critical, crying, dire, emergent, exigent, imperative, importunate, pressing, urgent【反】 noncritical, unimportant 不重要的GRE词汇解析整合