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1、Unit 1 Were still influenced by Confuciouss ideas.,Module7 Great books,被动语态be+过去分词,我们仍然被孔子的思想所影响。,我们先看以下的句子：,We clean the classroom every day.2.We use computer every day.3.We brush our teeth every day.4.We celebrate Spring Festival every year.,Our teeth are brushed by us everyday.,Spring Festival is
2、 celebrated by us everyday.,The classroom is cleaned by us everyday.,Computer is used by us everyday.,Grammar Exercise,1.The boy waters the flowers.2.We wash our faces every day.3.We plant trees on March 12th every year.4.Children love this book.,The flowers is watered by the boy.,Our face are washe
3、d by us every day.,Trees are planted by us on March 12th every year.,This book is loved by children.,Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November.2.I was born in a small village in 1990.3.The Peoples Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949.4.The Jin Mao Tower was built in
4、1999.5.The Great Wall was built in the Qin Dynasty.,问题：试问在前面的几个模块我们见过被动语态的句子吗？,其实，被动语态的谓语动词也有各种不同时态的变化的。,一般现在时的被动语态,the Passive Voice,英语动词有两种语态：,被动语态,被动语态(the Passive Voice),主动语态(the Active Voice),Japanese make this kind of car.Aunt Li often takes care of these babies on Sundays.,This kind of car is
5、 made by Japanese.These babies are often taken care of by Aunt Li on Sundays.,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。,B.被动语态表示主语是动作的 承受者。,我们种树。We plant tees.,树是由我们种的。Trees are planted by us.,Active voice and Passive voice,Many people speak English.English is spoken by many people.,S,V,O,动作执行者,动作,动作承受者,动作执行者,动作,动作承受者,歌诀是:宾
6、变主,主变宾,by短语后面跟。谓语动词变被动,be后“过分”来使用。,小练习:,将下列句子改为被动语态1.We speak Chinese.Chinese _ _by us.2.They read Lao Shes works.Lao Shes works _ _by them.3.We plant trees.Trees _ _ by us.4.We grow tea in Southeast China.Tea _ _ in Southeast China by us.5.Jim looks after the cat.The cat _ _ by Jim.,is spoken,are r
7、ead,are planted,is grown,is looked after,1.被动语态的构成,动作承受者,amisare,+及物动词的过去分词,主语+,+(by+动作执行者）,动作执行者,动作,Q:什么情况使用被动语态？什么情况使用主动语态？,2.被动语态的用法,一般现在时的被动语态例句：,1.This song is still loved by many young people today.2.This camera is not made in Japan.3.Is the film called Snow White?Yes,it is./No,it isnt.4.How m
8、any people are mentioned in the conversation?Two.,一般现在时被动语态的各类句式总结如下:,肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句：回答：特殊疑问句：,Children love these songs.These songs are loved by children.These songs are not loved by children.Are these songs loved by children?Yes,they are./No,they arent.What are loved by children?,特殊疑问词+be+过去分词+(by)
9、?,主语+be not+过去分词+(by),Be+主语+过去分词+(by)?,句型：,主语+be+过去分词+(by),Pratice,open,The door _ _ by someone.,collect,These books _ _.,WriteMark twain,This novel _ _ _ Mark Twain.,is opened,are collected,is written by,write-wrote-written,classroom,clean,every day,The classroom_ _ _students every day.,is,cleaned,
10、by,computers,use,every day,The computers_ _ every day.,are,used,Can you say the sentence?,Every Chinese knows Confucius.,Confucius is known by every Chinese.,Everyone reads his books.,His books are read by everyone.,.单项选择。1.Look,so many passengers _ with their smart phones on the underground.(2013 上
11、海卷)A.played B.will play C.are playing D.have played,注:word 文档点击此处链接,2.It is true that knowledge _ rather than being taught.(2011山东烟台)A.learns B.learned C.is learned D.was learned,3.Hong Kong _ to be a good place for eating today.(河北省卷)A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known4.Another two months will be
12、 needed before the new bridge _.(江苏省无锡市)A.completes B.is completed C.has completed D.will be completed,5.We will fly a kite as soon as your homework _.(江苏省宿迁市)A.finishes B.will be finished C.has finished D.is finished 6.-I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college.-Me too.Teachers _ver
13、y much there.(福建省晋江市)A.need B.are needing C.are needed,7.Every year lots of trees _ to make our country more beautiful.(山东省莱芜市)A.is planted B.was planted C.are planted D.were planted8.English _ widely in the world.A.speaks B.speaking C.is speaking D.is spoken,speak-spoke-spoken,New words and express
14、ions,discuss v.讨论-discussion n.,thinker n.思想家 think v.,wise adj.有判断力的，明智的,review n.评论（文章）,influence v.影响，作用于,sense n.道理，意义，合理性 make sense 易理解，合情理，有意义,suppose v.猜想，推测，相信，认为,well-known adj.众所周知的，著名的,adventure n.冒险（经历）,get into trouble 遇上麻烦,run away逃走，逃跑,评论(文章)n.,discuss,讨论，谈论 v.,influence,影响，作用于 v.,th
15、inker,思想家 n.,wise,有判断力的;明智的 adj.,New words and expressions,review,sense,道理，意义，合理性 n.,make sense,易理解;合情理;有意义,by the way,顺便提一下(用于在交谈中插入新话 题，题外话或评论),suppose,猜想;推测;相信;认为 v.,well-known,众所周知的；著名的 adj.,adventure,get into trouble,run away,冒险（经历）,遇上麻烦,逃走，逃跑,Warm-up,Do you like reading books?Whats your favour
16、ite book?Whos your favourtie writer?,Lets talk:,Can you name some great books and great writers?,the journey to the westby Wu Chengen,A dream in red massionsby Cao Xueqin,the water marginby Shi Naian,the romance of the three kingdomsby Luo Guanzhong,Lets talk:,What do you know about him?,Confucius 孔
17、子,/knfju:is/,great thinker wise thought n.思想 influence respect v.尊敬,Confucius was a great thinker and a wise man.His thoughts were written down in Lunyu and we are still influenced by him.He is respected in China.,When three people are walking together,I am sure to find teachers among them.,三人行，必有我师
18、焉。,-孔子 论语,Lets talk:,What do you know about him?,William Shakespeare,great writer play poem,He was a great English writer.He wrote plays and poems.And he wrtoe many famous works like Hamlet,King Lear,Romeo and Juliet and so on.,Lets talk:,What do you know about him?,Mark Twain,great writer wise stor
19、y,He was a great American writer and He is one of the greatest writers in the world.He was a wise man and he wrote many funny stories,such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.,1.Confucius is well-known in _.2.Shakespeare wrote _.3.Mark Twains stories are set _ of the US.,Listen and complete the sentence
20、s.,A.many countries B.America C.England,A.songs B.plays and poems C.films,A.in the east B.in the north C.in the south,1.Confucius is well-known in _.2.Shakespeare wrote _.3.Mark Twains stories are set _ of the US.,Listen and complete the sentences.,A.many countries B.America C.England,A.songs B.play
21、s and poems C.films,A.in the east B.in the north C.in the south,Listen to Activity 3 and answer the questions,1.WhatisMr Jacksonsfavouritebook?A.NewStandard B.Greatbooks C.TheadventuresofTomSawyer2.Howmanygreatpeoplearementioned inthedialogue?A.Two BThree C.Four,Listen to Activity 3 and answer the q
22、uestions,1.WhatisMr Jacksonsfavouritebook?A.NewStandard B.Greatbooks C.TheadventuresofTomSawyer2.Howmanygreatpeoplearementioned inthedialogue?A.Two BThree C.Four,Watch the cartoon and Now check the true sentences.,Watch the cartoon and Now check the true sentences.,Shakespeare,American,Read the dial
23、ogule in groups and match the people with the descriptions(描述)in Activity 3.,1 Confucius 2 Shakespeare 3 Mark Twain,a)He was a very wise man.b)He is not as well-known as the other two people,but his works are still popular.c)His plays are read by millions of people.d)He was more a teacher and thinke
24、r than a writer.e)People are still influenced by his ideas.,Task 1,P57,4.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.,accept,discuss,influence,review,sense,thinker,wise,Mr Jackson and Betty are(1)_ great writers.Betty explains that in her Internet group,each person reads a fav
25、ourite book and then writes a(n)(2)_ of it.Mr Jackson(3)_that Confucius andShakespeare are great because their works are still read by people today,but he thinks,discussing,review,accepts,Confucius was more a teacher and(4)_ than a writer.He says that Confucius was a very(5)_ man.Mr Jackson thinks t
26、hat we are still(6)_ by Confucius ideas and that Shakespeares plays still make(7)_ to people today.,thinker,wise,influenced,sense,Everyday English,1.Whats up?怎么了？2.Well,maybe.嗯，或许.3.I suppose that.我认为.4.I accept that.我接受.5.Why dont you.?为什么你?6.I agree/dont agree with 我同意/不同意.7.I think 我认为.,名著著名作家把某人
27、描述为.被所影响在许多国家出名以美国的南方为背景怎么了？加入网络组织 讨论伟大作家写的名著,1.great books2.great writers3.describe sb.as 4.be influenced by 5.be well-known in many countries 6.be set in the south of the US 7.Whats up?8.join an Internet group 9.discuss great books by great writers,Expressions,10.今天他们的著作任被许多人阅读11.但是我更愿意把孔子描述为一位教育家
28、兼思想家，而非作家。12.为讨论必须做.13.我们每个人14.为讨论写一篇评论15.被所影响,10.their works are still read by many people today 11.But I think Id describe Confucius more as a teacher and thinker than a writer.12.have to do for the discussion 13.each of us+v.三单 14.write a review for the discussion 15.be influenced by.,Expressions
29、,16.对我们来说很有意义17.顺便提一下18.你觉得马克吐温怎么样？19.在19世纪20.但我认为他不像孔子或莎士比亚那么出名。21.他的著作之一是我喜欢的22.向我们讲述它,16.make a lot of sense to us 17.by the way 18.What do you think of Mark Twain?19.in the nineteenth century 20.But I suppose he isnt as well-known as Confucius or Shakespeare.21.one of his books is my favourite 2
30、2.tell us about it,Expressions,1、我承认他们非常伟大，因为现在仍然有许多人在读他们的作品。I accepted that theyre great because their works are still read by many people today.2.我们还受到孔子思想的影响。Were still influenced by Confuciuss ideas.3.莎士比亚的戏剧现在对我们来说也仍然很有意义。Shakespeares plays also make a lot of sense to us today.4.顺便问一下，你认为马克吐温怎么
31、样？By the way,what do you think of Mark Twain?,Read and line down the key sentences.,language points,1.1)work是名词时:a)works意为“著作；作品”，既可以指文字作品，也可以指音乐、美术等作品。如：He is making a study of William Shakespeares works.他在研究威廉莎士比亚的作品。,b)作不可数名词，意为“工作；(要做的)事情”。如：I cant find work in this town.在这个小镇上我找不到工作。He did much
32、 work for class every day.他每天为班级做好多事情。,Key sentences,2)work作动词，意为“工作”,或“运转；运行”。如：a.Henry works in a bank.享利在银行工作.b.My watch doesnt work.我的表不走了(运行)。,2.But I think Id describe Confucius more as a teacher and thinker than a writer.我更愿意把孔子描述为教师兼思想家，而非 作家。morethan 在本文中指“与其说不如说”,另,可译为比更(形容词和副词的比较级)。如:Shei
33、smorebeautifulthanhersister.她比她妹妹更漂亮。,3.Were still influenced by Confuciuss ideas.我们仍然被孔子的思想所影响。（被动语态）be influenced by 被影响,一般现在时的被动语态:肯定句:主+am/is/are+done(+by+执行者)否定句:主+am/is/are+not+done(+by+执行者)一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主+done(+by+执行者)I was told to go to the teachers office this morning.,4.He was important,
34、but I suppose he isnt as well-known as Confucius or Shakespeare.,(1).suppose 猜想，推测，相信，认为。I suppose hell come back now.我想他这会儿该回来了。,他很重要，但我猜他不像孔子和莎士比亚那么著名。,(2).asas意为“和一样”，表示同级的比较。其基本结构为：as+adj./adv.+as。This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。,5.make sense 有意义，合情合理的It would make sense to
35、 leave early.还是早点走的好。,6.by the way 顺便说一下 By the way,how is your mother?顺便问一下，你母亲怎么样？,Can you find the sentence in the dialogue?,Their works are still read by many people today.Were still influenced by Confucius ideas.,Now 2 mins to test your spelling.,Spelling Bee,1.English-Chinese well-known review
36、 thinker wise make sense2.Chinese-English 讨论;谈论 猜想;猜测;相信;认为 顺便提一下 影响；作用于,When finished,exchange your papers to see who does the best.,1.The Mona Lisa is still one of the most famous _ of art in the world.2.What Dad said that night has _ me a lot.3.A _ man once said,“Aman who makes no mistakes usuall
37、y does not make anything.”4.Confucius was a great _ and educator of ancient China.,works,influenced,wise,thinker,.用方框中词的正确形式填空。,think work wise influence,.根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子。1.我从来没有认为他是一个英雄。Inever_him_ _.2.我想我们下周将去那儿。I_we_ _ there next week.3.不管我怎么努力地读，我还是不懂这个句子的意思。No matter how I tried to read it,the s
38、entence still did not _ _ _ to me.,supposed a hero,suppose will go,make any sense,（2013年天津）-What languages _ in that country?-German and English.A.are speaking B.are spoken C.speak D.is spoken【2014河北】The pet dog is warm and loving,It _ as a daughter of my family.A.treats B.treated C.is treated D.was
39、 treated【2014陕西】Every day,too much water _ in our school.We should save it.A.is wasted B.wastes C.was wasted D.wasted,4.Han Hans books are popular.They _ by many teenagers.A.are reading B.are read C.were read,5.Dont you see the sign“No Parking!”on the right?Sorry,I didnt.But now I know parking _ her
40、e.A.wasnt allowed B.isnt allowed C.wont allow D.doesnt allow,二、完成句子1.我试图让每首歌都体现出它自己的意义。I try to make each song _for itself.2.顺便问一下，你认为这个队的水平如 何？_,what do you think about this Team?,make sense,By the way,3.马克吐温不如孔子出名。Mark Twain _Confucius.4.你认为这本书怎么样？What do you _ this book?5.我们受到孔子思想的影响。We _ by Confuciuss thoughts.,isnt well-known as,think of,are influenced,1.Remember the words and the expressions.2.Revise the Passive Voice,Homework,Thank you.,
