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1、英语复习专题,完形填空,Analysis of the Test Paper,Teaching objectives:,In this class,you will be able to1.master some skills for cloze tests.2.apply the skills to practical use.3.display your teamwork ability.,What is your problem when coping with cloze tests?,Problems in cloze tests:1.词汇、词组缺乏2.长难句不会分析3.不能正确把握
2、文章主旨4.难以排除迷惑项,How can we solve the problems?,做完形填空，先完意，后完形。意（整体）：main point,fact,opinion,attitude形（细节）：1.上下文语境和逻辑 2.上下文重现信息 3.词义辨析和固定搭配 4.文化背景和常识,先完意,The structure of the passage:,*the main point,*the definition and present situation,*conclusion,*benefits on health,Para.1,Para.2,Para.3,Para.4,Para.5
3、,Para.6,*the characteristic of gratitude,*the way to be grateful,Four skills(四种常用的方法)：,1、context and logic(上下文语境和逻辑)2、information given in the passage(上下文的复现信息)3、word distinctions or collocations(词语辨析和固定搭配)4、cultural background and common sense(文化背景和常识),先完意,Para.3:benefits of gratitude on health,If
4、true,there would be a disturbing 46 trend.,46.A.health,后完形,1.上下文语境和逻辑(context and logic)43However,this understanding of our reliance on others is becoming more 44 today.With commercial and social media,everything makes the younger generation feel that they are the 45center of the universe.If its all
5、 about them,why thank others?,44.B.difficult,It is _ for younger generation to understand our reliance on others and be thankful to others.,If true,there would be a disturbing 46.health trend.,后完形,1.上下文语境和逻辑(context and logic)Gratitude tends to be easily spread,as well One study found that when some
6、one is thanked.It more than doubles his or her chances of being 50 again,likely because he or she enjoys feeling socially 51.,50.C.helpful,It more than doubles his or her chances of being _ again.,51.A.valued,thanked,thanked=thankful?,后完形,2.上下文重现信息(information given in the passage)Gratitude tends to
7、 be easily spread,as well.Those who are helped are more likely to pay kindness 49.,49.D.forward,pay forward 将传递出去，传递，传播backward 朝后的，倒退的，落后的,后完形,3.词义辨析(word distinctions)You are clear who or what is responsible,whether thats a loved one,a strange,or a higher power.Gratitude is how you 42 to others wh
8、en you see yourself in connection with things larger than yourself.,42.D.relate,refer to 提到，涉及，指代，参考relate to 1.The report relates to the development.2.He doesnt know how to relate to his young child.3.We related what happened to the police in detail.4.relate pay increases to your performance,后完形,3.
9、词义辨析(word distinctions)Canadian researchers found that people who wrote thank-you letters or performed good deeds for a six-week period decreased their pain,upped their energy,and improved their mental health.And you can 47 these benefits at any age.,47.D.reap,reap:obtain/get You reap what you sow.a
10、pproach:接近，靠近，临近，走近sustain:保持，维持;遭受；支撑，承受住 sustainable,后完形,3.词义辨析Old people who choose to be thankful are less likely to worry about their 48 health.,48.C.failing,fail:become weak 衰退 Her eyesight is failing.liver failurefail sb.=disappoint sb.,后完形,3.词义辨析If you arent particularly grateful now,you can
11、 learn to be.People who keep a journal of three positive things that happen to them each day 52 health-including thankfulness.,52.A.cultivate,cultivate:培养，养成；种植，培育；耕作emphasize:着重，强调 transmit:传送，输送；传播，感染 transmit from to,后完形,3.词义辨析(word distinctions)Gratitude training certainly comes to your aid duri
12、ng the 56.dark times because a greater appreciation for life is the 57 you focus on.,57.B.part,scene:现场；景色；场景，镜头session:一场，一节，一段时间；会议The course is made up of 12 two-hour sessions.,后完形,4.文化背景和常识(cultural background and common sense)When you feel thankful for something,thats gratitude.You never get it
13、 out of 41;you are clear who or what is responsible,whether thats a loved one,a strange,or a higher power.,41.C.nothing,Keys:41-45 CDDBB 46-50 ADCDC 51-55 AABCD 56-60 ABCBA,Consolidate the four skills!,Group Discussion：,Four skills(四种常用的方法)：,1、context and logic(上下文语境和逻辑)2、information given in the pa
14、ssage(上下文的复现信息)3、word distinctions or collocations(词语辨析和固定搭配)4、cultural background and common sense(文化背景和常识),1.There was a handful of common clay in the river bank.But it had _ thoughts of its own value,and wonderful dreams of the great place it was toin the world.A.deep B.high C.blind D.free,2.One
15、day the clay was carried far away in a cart.a stony road.But it was not _,for it said to itself:“This is necessary.The path to glory is always rough.”satisfied B.thrilled C.discouraged D.confused,Skill 1：context and logic(上下文语境和逻辑),A lot of studies have revealed that children who speak more than one
16、 language sometimes learn one language more _,but in the end they do as well as their monolingual schoolmates,and often better,in other subjects.A.slowly B.rapidly C.easily D.efficiently,Skill 1：context and logic(上下文语境和逻辑),1.But there was comfort in the thought that something very noble was _ coming
17、 out of all this trouble.The clay felt sure that,if it could only wait long enough,a wonderful reward.A.possibly B.certainly C.immediately D.easily,2.Still it was _,not knowing what the new hope meant.A.conscious B.optimistic C.innocent D.ignorant,Skill 2:information given in the passage(利用上下文的复现信息)
18、,With all of the benefits,why do we not show more _ for learning other languages?concern B.respect C.enthusiasm D.intelligence,Skill 2:information given in the passage(利用上下文的复现信息),With 17 NBA All-Stars Selections,five NBA championships with the Lakers,two Olympic gold medals,Kobe has brought his fan
19、s _ memories.A.boring B.disappointing C.shocking D.thrilling,1.The clay felt sure that,if it could only wait long enough,a wonderful reward was _ for it.A.in use B.in time C.in store D.in need,in store for.有等待着某人translation:你永远都不知道未来有什么在等着你。,2.At last the baking was finished.The clay was _ upon a bo
20、ard,in the cool air.A.set down B.set out C.set about D.set off,1.Set down=put down放下2.rules set down by the government3.set his ideas down in the notebook,Skill 3:word distinctions or collocations(词语辨析和固定搭配),制定，规定,记下，写下,This depends on how much of each language they can speak,not on which language i
21、s used,_ they are learning Arabic,French,Chinese or any other language.A.if B.whether C.when D.because,Skill 3:word distinctions or collocations(词语辨析和固定搭配),whetheror不管是否,1.It was an early morning in summer.In the streets,sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly,heading towards their_.This was the begi
22、nning of another ordinary day in New York City.A.jobs B.homes C.buses D.offices,Skill 4:cultural background and common sense(文化背景和常识),Thats because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking _ for making investments for the future.A.perfect B.necessary C.sufficient D.famous,Californias“
23、slow-pace”reputation is _,as the slowest pace of all is kept in Los Angeles.ruined B.accomplished C.erased D.deserved,总的原则:“先完意，后完形”。,八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。,三步曲：读填读,Sum up（总结）,Mastering the four skills counts a lot,but its far from enough.Building up a large vocabulary,knowing enough about grammar and having a good language sense are another key to getting high marks in cloze tests.,Review what we have learned in this class.Apply the skills to complementary Exercise.,Assignment,Thank you!,
