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1、Were trying to save the manatees？,Unit 15,复习课,.选词配图cheetahs,kangaroos,manatees,tigers,chimpanzees,polar bears 答案:1.kangaroos 2.cheetahs 3.polar bears,答案:4.chimpanzees 5.manatees 6.tigers,.句型展示1.我们正在设法拯救海牛。Were _ _ save manatees.2.海牛一天吃大约一百磅的食物。Manatees _ about 100 _ of food a day.答案:1.trying to 2.ea
2、t；pounds,3.过去有许多海牛。There _ _ _ a lot of manatees.4.在1972年，发现它们濒临灭绝了。In 1972,it _ _ _ they were endangered.5.一些沼泽地已经被污染了。Some of the swamps _ _ _.答案:3.used to be 4.was discovered that5.have become polluted,1.How big are manatees?海牛有多大？对长度、宽度、高度、深度、重量等计量词提问时，常用句型：How+long/wide/tall/high/deep/heavy/.+b
3、e+.?,_ is the road?Its twenty meters wide.A.How much B.How many C.How long D.How wide【点拨】选D。由答语中的“wide”可知问句询问“这条路有多宽？”。询问物体的宽度应用“how wide”提问。,2.Theyre about 10 feet long and they weigh about 1,000 pounds.它们大约十英尺长，重约一千磅。（1）10 feet long 是一种表达长度的方法。在英语中，常用表达长、宽、高的结构为：数词+量词+形容词。,（2）表达长、宽、高还可用复合形容词即“数词+量
4、词（单数）+long/wide/high.”表达，中间要加连字符，常用作定语。（3）weigh在句中作不及物动词，意为“重”。weigh还可作及物动词，意为“称重量”。weigh 的名词形式为weight,意为“重量”。,(1)珠穆朗玛峰高8 844米。Qomolangma _ 8,844 _ _.(2)那个箱子重20公斤。That box _ 20 kilograms.【点拨】（1）is；meters high(2)weighs在英语中，常用表达长、宽、高的结构为：数词+量词+形容词。表达重量时，可用动词weigh，意为“重”。,3.In 1972，it was discovered tha
5、t they were endangered.在1972年，发现它们濒临灭绝了。(1)句中it 作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。it代替名词性从句作形式主语，主要用于“It+be+形容词/名词/过去分词+that从句”结构中。,(2)it在被动结构中作形式主语的常见句型：It is reported that.据报道It is believed that.大家相信It is said that.据说It is known that.众所周知It has been decided that.已决定,_ reported that some people in Europe are s
6、uffering from E.coli(大肠杆菌).A.It B.Its C.This D.Thats【点拨】选B。句意：据报道，一些欧洲人正遭受着大肠杆菌的折磨。Its reported that.“据报道”，其中it代替that引导的名词性从句作形式主语。,.用所给词的适当形式填空（5分钟，10分）1.I think pandas are lovely and _(play).2.What are those _(spot)animals in the cage?Oh，they are cheetahs.答案:1.playful 2.spotted,3.The water in the
7、river has been _(pollute).There are no fish in it now.4.Manatees are _(danger)animals.We must try to protect them.5.Polar bears are big,_(fur)animals.答案:3.polluted 4.endangered 5.furry,.完成句子(5分钟，10分)1.我们正竭力保护濒危动物。We re _ _ _ the endangered animals.2.猎豹跑得非常快。Cheetahs _ very fast.3.过去地球上有许多恐龙。There _
8、_ _ a lot of dinosaurs on the earth.答案:1.trying to protect 2.run 3.used to be,4.那条河深约20米。The river _ about 20 _ _.5.据说世界上一些森林已遭到毁坏。Its said that some forests in the world _ _ destroyed.答案:4.is；meters deep 5.have been,.短语匹配 1.be against A.适合于2.be suitable for B.为某人提供某物3.provide sth.for sb.C.关心；关爱4.ca
9、re for D.同意；和意见一致5.agree with E.反对,.句型展示1.我写这封信是想说我反对在我们城镇建一个新动物园。I am writing to say that I am _ _ a new zoo in our town.2.昨天我参观了我们的动物园，我惊奇地发现那里几乎没有人。I visited our zoo yesterday and I _ very _ _ _ hardly anyone there.答案:1.against building 2.was；surprised to find,3.它们为很多濒临灭绝的动物提供了家园，而且有助于教育公众关心动物。Th
10、ey provide homes for many endangered animals and help _ _ the public about _ _ them.4.我竭力主张你们所有的读者尽快去参观我们美丽的动物园。I _ all of your readers _ _ our wonderful zoo soon.答案:3.to educate；caring for 4.urge；to visit,1.I am writing to say that I am against building a new zoo in our town.我写这封信是想说我反对在我们城镇建一个新动物园
11、。be against 意为“反对”，其中against 作介词，后接名词、代词或动名词；其反义词组是be for,意为“赞成”。,It is said that a new zoo will be built in our town.Im _ it.Zoos are terrible for animals.A.through B.besidesC.against D.except【点拨】选C。句意：据说要在我们镇上建一个新的动物园。我反对。动物园对动物来说是很糟糕的。be against“反对”。故选C。,2.They provide homes for many endangered a
12、nimals and help to educate the public about caring for them.它们为很多濒临灭绝的动物提供了家园，而且有助于教育公众关心动物。provide sth.for sb.=provide sb.with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”。,The Project Hope _ the poor students _ money and books.A.regarded;as B.offered;forC.divided;into D.provided;with【点拨】选D。provide sb.with sth.“向某人提供某物”；句意：希望工
13、程为贫穷的孩子提供了钱和书。,provide/offer 两者都有“提供；供给”的意思。(1)provide sth.for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”，相当于provide sb.with sth.。(2)offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.意为“向某人提供某物”，offer to do sth.(for sb.)意为“主动提出(为某人)做某事”。,.用所给词的适当形式填空（5分钟，10分）1.He can _(hard)believe the news,can he?2.I think zoos are like _(live)textbooks for youn
14、g people.3._(educate)is an important part of our development.答案:1.hardly 2.living 3.Education,4.She was _(surprise)when she heard the truth.5.I m _(disgust)at his rude behaviour.答案:4.surprised 5.disgusted,.完成句子（5分钟，10分）1.这种样式的衣服适合年轻女孩。This style of clothes _ _ _ young girls.2.我们应该关爱动物。它们是人类的朋友。We sh
15、ould _ _ animals.They are friends of humans.答案:1.is suitable for 2.care for,3.很多人反对在这个镇上再建一座工厂。Lots of people are _ _ another factory in the town.4.看到丢失的宠物狗又回来了，他非常吃惊。He was very _ _ _ his lost pet dog back.答案:3.against building 4.surprised to see,5.医生竭力主张那位病人戒烟。The doctor _ the patient _ _ _ smokin
16、g.答案:urged；to give up,.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（3分钟，10分）1.The man w_ over 100 kilos,so he needs to lose weight.2.These e_ you are learning are very useful.Please try to learn them by heart.答案:1.weighs 2.expressions,3.Wild animals dont want to stay in c_.They want to live in the forests or mountains.4.The p
17、ublic should be _(教育)to protect animals.5.I dont think zoos are good places for animals to live in.I _(同意)with you.答案:3.cages 4.educated 5.agree,.单项选择（3分钟，10分）()1.There _ lots of good farmland here.A.used to have B.used to beC.used to having D.used to being()2._ do you clean your room？Every day.A.Ho
18、w long B.How soonC.How often D.How much,()3.Im going to Hainan for vacation.Could you please _ me with some information about it?Sure.A.offer B.give C.show D.provide()4.I like watching Animal World _ it can help me learn more about the animals.A.because B.unless C.though D.if,()5.The river is over _
19、.A.twenty meter wide B.twenty meters wideC.twenty meter of wide D.wide of twenty meter,.根据图画及提示词写句子（4分钟，10分）1._(spotted,aggressive)答案:Cheetahs are spotted and aggressive.,2._(be kept,cage)答案:The tiger is kept in a cage.,3._(elephant,weigh,2,000 pounds)答案:The elephant weighs about 2,000 pounds.,4._(l
20、ive,Australia)答案:Kangaroos live in Australia.,5._（zoos,homes,for,endangered animals）答案:Zoos provide homes for many endangered animals.,.补全对话(5分钟，10分)根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整。Kate：Hi,Kate speaking.Lucy：Hi,Kate.1._.Do you want to see a film this afternoon?Kate：Oh,thats very nice of you to invite m
21、e.,2._？Lucy：Its about animals in danger,and what the government is doing to protect them.Kate：Oh,that sounds interesting.3._？Lucy：It starts at five oclock.Lets meet at half past four.,Kate：OK.4._?Lucy：At the school gate.Kate：OK.See you then.Lucy：5._.答案:1.This is Lucy 2.What is it about 3.What time d
22、oes it start 4.Where shall we meet5.See you,.阅读理解(5分钟，10分)The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world.A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg.People think the giant panda is very lovely.So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose t
23、he giant panda as its symbol.The WWF tells people about animals that they are in danger and raises money to save them.,The giant panda only lives in the wild in China.In the early 1980s,there were only 1,000 pandas left in the wild.The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pan
24、das can live has become smaller.,The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways.One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves(自然保护区).Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboos between them to make“corridors”.These are paths that lead from on
25、e reserve to another.No one may harm the pandas in these areas.The corridors let pandas move from one habitat(栖息地)to another to look for food.People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out.,1.How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be?_2.将文中划线的句子改为被动句。So it is not su
26、rprising that _ by the World Wide Fund for Nature.答案:1.1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg.2.the giant panda was chosen as its symbol,3.Why are the giant pandas endangered?_4.Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild,please._答案:3.Because the area where pandas can live has become smaller.4.To
27、 increase the size of panda reserves.,5.将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。_答案:人们为了确保大熊猫不灭绝而努力工作着。,.左右栏匹配，组成短语 1.save A.paper and books2.ride B.the planet3.turn off C.in cars4.recycle D.the shower,.句型展示1.循环利用纸真的很容易。_ _ is really easy.2.停止开小汽车很难。Its hard _ _ _ in cars.答案:1.Recycling paper 2.to stop riding,3.我们真的不该用餐巾纸了。W
28、e really _ _ paper napkins.答案:shouldnt use,But its hard to stop riding in cars.但停止开小汽车却很难。,（1）本句是动词不定式作主语的常用句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。其句型结构为：Its+adj.+to do sth.（2）stop 作动词，意为“停止”，其后可接动词不定式，也可接动名词，但意义不同：stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。,11呼和浩特中考At last the boy was made _ and began t
29、o laugh.A.stop crying B.to stop to cryC.to stop crying D.stop to cry【点拨】选C。make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”，变为被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上，即：be made to do sth.；stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。由句中“began to laugh”可知那个小男孩停止了哭泣。故选C。,.从方框中选词或词组并用其适当形式填空(5分钟，10分)take,turn off,stop,recycle,ride1.Remember _ the
30、lights when leaving the room.2.To protect the environment,we can stop _ in cars.3.Its necessary _ using paper napkins.答案:1.to turn off 2.riding 3.to stop,4.We can help save the planet by _ books and paper.5.Youd better _ your own bags while shopping.答案:4.recycling 5.take,.单项选择(5分钟，10分)()1._ the show
31、er while washing hair can save water.A.Turn off B.Turning offC.Turn on D.Turning on()2.Its important for us _ something to protect the earth.A.to do B.do C.doing D.done,()3.Stop _ the noise in the library.The students are reading books.A.make B.makes C.to make D.making()4.I think students should bri
32、ng mobile phones to school._.This can cause some trouble in class.A.I agree B.I think soC.I disagree D.Youre right,()5.In order to protect the environment,the man often goes to work _ his bike instead of driving.A.on B.in C.by D.ride,.句型展示1.你也许从未听说过艾米温特伯恩。You have probably never _ _ Amy Winterbourne
33、.答案:heard of,2.最近艾米获得了“帮助拯救我们的星球”奖。Amy recently _ _ _ _ the Help Save Our Planet Society.3.艾米在空闲时间里做些什么呢？And what does Amy do _ _ _ _?答案:2.won an award from 3.in her spare time,.阅读3a,完成表格信息答案:1.old buildings 2.old glass bottles3.discarded tiles 4.used soda cans,1.You have probably never heard of Amy
34、 Winterbourne，but she is a most unusual woman.你也许从未听说过艾米温特伯恩，可她是位很不寻常的女士。,（1）hear/hear of/hear from的用法区别(2)most前加不定冠词a,表示“很，非常”的意思，并非最高级形式；当most之前加定冠词the时，常表示最高级。,When the young mother _ her baby girl say her first word,her heart was filled with joy.A.heard B.heard ofC.heard from D.hear【点拨】选A。hear表示
35、“听到，听见”，强调直接听到。hear的过去式形式是heard。由语境知表示直接听到，且时态为过去时，故选A。,2.The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together.墙壁是由粘在一起的旧玻璃瓶做成的。be made from 意为“由制成，用制造”，但从成品中不能看出原材料。,be made of(from)/be made into/be made in/be made by/be made up of of+材料(不改变性质)(1)be made 由制成 from+材料(改变性质)(2)be made int
36、o+成品 被制成(3)be made in+产地 在某地生产或制造(4)be made by+制造者 由谁制造的(5)be made up of+组成部分 表示“由组成”,10益阳中考Paper is made _ wood while desks are made _ wood,too.A.of;of B.of;from C.from;of【点拨】选C。be made of与be made from都有“由制成”的意思，前者一般指可以看得出原材料的物理变化，后者一般指看不出原材料的化学变化。故选C。,.从方框中选词或词组并用其适当形式填空（5分钟，10分）hear of，used to,pu
37、ll down,be made of,discard1.The roof of the house is made out of _ tiles.2.Whos the man?Ive never _ him.答案:1.discarded 2.heard of,3.She lives in a house built out of“recycled”material,which _ be called trash.4.In the past few years,some old buildings in the city have been _.5.The bridge over the riv
38、er _ stones.答案:3.used to 4.pulled down 5.is made of,.单项选择（5分钟，10分）()1.How strange!The fence is built _ used soda cans.A.out B.of C.into D.out of()2.You need to _ cool clothes in hot weather.A.wear B.put on C.dress D.wearing,()3.He _ take the bus to work,but now he rides his bike to work.A.used to B.
39、is used toC.got used to D.was used to()4.People call _ Mr.Recycling.A.he B.his C.him D.her()5.I like listening to music _ my spare time.A.with B.in C.on D.to,.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词（3分钟，10分）1.A new school will be _(建造)in our city next year.2.The earth is a _(行星)and it moves around the sun.3.Were lucky to liv
40、e in a peaceful _(社会).答案:1.built 2.planet 3.society,4.Mary spends almost her _(业余的)time singing and dancing.5.My brother is really interested in making _(模型)planes.答案:4.spare 5.model,.单项选择（3分钟，10分）()1.I think _ necessary to save the energy in our daily life.A.that B.this C.him D.it()2.Have you ever
41、_ the story about a fisherman and a goldfish?Yes.My grandma told me about it when I was young.A.heard from B.heard ofC.seen D.listened,()3.The house is really old and dangerous.It should be _.A.pull down B.pulled downC.pull up D.pulled up()4.Its difficult for some people _ paper napkins.A.to stop to
42、 use B.stop using C.to stop using D.stopping using,()5.There used _ a tall building in front of our school.A.to have B.to beC.to having D.to being,.完成句子（4分钟，10分）1.他是一位很不寻常的歌手。He is a most _ _.2.这些玩具是由用过的汽水瓶做的。These toys _ _ out of used soda cans.答案:1.unusual singer 2.are made,3.我以前从未听说过那件事。I _ _ _ o
43、f that thing before.4.他们正设法为慈善事业捐款。They are trying _ _ _ for charity.5.为挽救树木，回收利用纸很重要。Its important _ _ _ to save trees.答案:3.have never heard 4.to raise money5.to recycle paper,.短文填空(5分钟，10分)从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，完成短文。light，bad，walk，they，take Our environment is getting 1 than before.Now more and more peop
44、le realize that we should do something to help the Earth.Here are the things we can do to help the Earth：We can recycle glass,metal and paper.We,shouldnt throw 2 in the garbage can!We can 3 instead of driving cars!We should try to 4 short showers and turn off all the 5 and the TV when we leave the r
45、oom.All of these things will help the Earth.答案:1.worse 2.them 3.walk 4.take5.lights,.阅读理解（5分钟，10分）Japan is one of the cleanest countries in the world.What are the secrets?In Japan,people have to pay for their garbage.If they have a lot,or their garbage is difficult to treat,they have to pay more.The
46、y also have to pay for things they no longer need,like old TVs and fridges.This makes people think before they throw them away.,There are few garbage cans in Japanese streets.People take their garbage home and sort through it carefully.They also have different ways of treating different kinds of gar
47、bage.People turn old chopsticks into paper.They burn some garbage to make fertilizer(肥料).People even use garbage to make more land area.Japan has set a good example to the rest of the world.If people in every country did the same,we would be able to do something about our environmental problem.,What
48、 can we do to help the environment?Here are some ideas.Reduce!Check it out.Buy products with less packaging(包装).Buy less things and create less garbage.We shouldnt buy things we dont need.,Reuse!Be creative and make use of garbage.For example,you can make a photo frame(边框)out of buttons,and other sm
49、all pieces of garbage.Recycle!Ask your family and friends to use recycled products.Be helpful.Is there a recycling center near your home?If so,ask your family and neighbors to recycle.,()1.What does the underlined word“treat”probably mean in Chinese?A.治疗 B.丢弃 C.处理 D.对待()2.Paragraphs(段落)14 of the pas
50、sage mainly tell us about _.A.the secrets of Japans being a clean countryB.what we should do to help the environment C.different kinds of ways to make use of garbageD.why there are few garbage cans in Japanese streets,()3.How many ideas does the passage mention about helping the environment?A.Two.B.
