GRE重点词汇解析精选.doc

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1、GRE重点词汇解析精选 词汇是GRE考试中是重中之重,给大家带来了GRE词汇解析,我们一起来学习吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。GRE重点词汇解析:malevolent1) characterized by ill will or hatred2) having, showing, or arising from intense often vicious ill will, spite, or hatredmalevolent - having or showing often vicious ill-will, spite, or hatredmalevolent-malicious;

2、 evil; having or showing ill will: Some early American colonists saw the wilderness as malevolent and sought to control it.Synonyms: evil, hateful, vicious, vindictivemalevolent well-meaning; polite, benevolent, benign, flattering, goodThe novel grossly oversimplified the conflict as a struggle betw

3、een relentlessly malevolent villains on one side and faultless saints on the other.【近】 cruel, despiteful, evil, malicious, malign, malignant, mean, nasty, spiteful, vicious, virulent【反】 benevolent, benign, benignant 善意的,和善的【派】 malevolence n. 恶意,恶毒His angry glare gave away his malevolent intentions.G

4、RE重点词汇解析:amorphousamorphous: 不定形的; having no definite form; inchoate;shapeless1) lacking definite form; shapeless;2) of no specific type; anomolous;3) indefinite; vague4) having no definite form : SHAPELESS5) being without definite character or nature : UNCLASSIFIABLE 6) lacking organization or unit

5、y. formless7) with no shape; unorganized; having no determinate form8) lacking in shapeAmorphous - Adj. Having no definite form; shapeless (ex. cloud); no definite character.(w/o) morph(shape)amorphous - having no definite form or distinct shapeamorphous - formless; lacking shape or definitionamorph

6、ous - shapeless; vague; indeterminateamorphous : shape = equivocal : meaning 无定形的则没有确定的形状=模棱两可的则没有确定的意义amorphous defined, definiteamorphous : structureamorphousness : definitionGRE词汇解析:amalgamateamalgamate: 混合, to combine; to mix together1) to mix or combine into one body2) to combine several elemen

7、ts into a whole3) to mix, merge, combine4) 合并,混合:to combine into a unified or integrated whole; uniteSynonyms: blend, incorporate, integrate, mergeamalgamate disjunctionIf the economy does not grow, the business may need to amalgamate with a rival companyThe three presidents decided to amalgamate th

8、eir businesses to build one strong company.The plan to amalgamate the two high schools was not well thought out, and the students did not easily unite into one school.【例】to amalgamate with an American company 与一家美国公司合并【近】mix, fuse, intermix, compound, meld, comingle, integrate, intermingle【反】separat

9、e, isolate 分开,隔离GRE词汇解析:inadvertentinadvertent: unintentional, characterized by lack of thought or attention1) not on purpose; unintentional2) not paying proper attentionSynonyms: careless, negligent, thoughtless;The error was both inadvertent and catastrophic.It was an inadvertent error, to be sure

10、, but nonetheless a mistake that required correction.【考法1】adj. 偶然发生的: happening by chance【例】an inadvertent encounter with a rattlesnake 偶遇响尾蛇【近】 casual, fluky, incidental, unintentional, unplanned, unpremeditated, unwitting ,【反】 calculated, deliberate, intended, intentional, planned, premeditated 有计

11、划的,有预谋的【考法2】adj. 疏忽的,不留意的: marked by unintentional lack of care【例】The military has said it was an inadvertent error. 军方表示这是个疏忽大意的错误【近】 careless, feckless, heedless, irreflective, thoughtless, uncaring【反】 advertent, careful, heedful, mindful 留意的,小心的GRE词汇解析:liveliness1) promptness in response : cheerf

12、ul readiness2) cheerful willingness; eagerness; eager and enthusiastic willingness3) speed or quickness; celerity.4) eager and cheerful readiness5) (n.) eager readiness or speed6) livelinessalacrity sluggishness, hesitance, reluctanceHe replied to the invitation with alacrity; he was eager for the o

13、pportunity to travel to Puerto Rico.Synonyms: liveliness, promptness, willingness c【考法1】 n. 反应迅速,乐意: promptness in response : cheerful readiness【例】 accepted the invitation with alacrity 欣喜地接受了邀请【近】 amenability, gameness, obligingness, willingness【反】 dilatoriness, hesitance and reluctance 拖延,犹豫和不情愿Th

14、e manager was so impressed by the workers alacrity; he suggested a promotion.On the first day of her new job, the recent college graduate was able to leave early after completing all of her tasks with alacrity.alacrity - liveliness and eagernessalacrity - cheerful promptness without reluctancealacri

15、ty - eager and enthusiastic willingnessalacrity -cheerful willingness; eagerness; speedalacrity - cheerful promptness; eagernessAlacrity - (n) Promptness, cheerful readiness.alacrity a cheerful readiness; brisk and eager actionAlacrity - N. eager enthusiastic willingnessalacrity - liveliness; willin

16、gness; eagernessAlacrity - speed or quicknessAlacrity - speed or quickness.lacrity - Eager to say at last in the city!alacrity (n) - at last in the city, I will do ANYTHING! Eager and enthusiastic willingness.alacrity -Someone with alacrity shows cheerful willingness and eager behavior, like a kid w

17、hose mother has told him he can buy anything in a candy store. While the noun alacrity normally refers to someones peppy behavior, it can also describe a certain mood or tempo of a musical composition, indicating how the music should be played. Alacrity comes from the Latin alacritas, and the Italian musical term allegro is a near relation.noun - Cheerful willingness; eagerness.noun - Speed or quickness; celerity.synonym - haste, enthusiasm, celerity, avidity, willingness, sprightliness, swiftness, promptness, quickness, brisknessGRE重点词汇解析精选

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