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1、一般过去时态,什么是一般过去时？,动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。,行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称和数的变化。,所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的,I _ 12 years old this year.,我去年11岁.,I _ 11 years old last year.,He _ in Beijing now.,他昨天在上海。,He _ in Shanghai yesterday.,他现在在北京。,Please look at the sentences,我今年12岁.,am,was,is,was,They _ in China today.,他们今天在中国。
2、,They _ in Japan yesterday.,他们昨天在日本。,are,were,am/is,was,are,were,每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。,I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.,昨天，早餐我吃面条。,I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.,他每天都吃水果。,He _ fruit every day.,昨天他吃了3个苹果。,He _ 3 apples yesterday.,have/has,had,have,has,had,had,I get up at 6:30 ever
3、y morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.,He plays football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.,He does his homework every evening.He _ some reading last night.,动词原形、第三人称单数,动词过去式相同,got,played,did,They dont watch TV in the evening.They _ TV last night.,She doesnt play basketball after sc
4、hool.She _ basketball after school yesterday.,Do you go to school on foot every day?_ you _ to school on foot yesterday.,Does he go to school by bus every day?_ he _to school by bus yesterday?,dont/doesnt,do/does,didnt,did,didnt watch,didnt play,Did,Did,go,go,谓语构成,1.动词 be2.动词 have,has3.助动词do,does4.行
5、为动词用过去式,was,were,had,did,一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外),I went to school yesterday.They went to school yesterday.,一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成（参看书本）,规则变化1.一般加ed,2.以e结尾加d,3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed.,work,worked,like,liked,stop,stopped,4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先改 y为 i,再加ed,study,studied,5.不规则变化.(见不规则动词表
6、P102),规则动词过去式-ed的发音,1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/t/,work/w3:k/,ed,t/,2.在以浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/d/,play/pleI/,live/lIv/,ed,d/,ed,d/,3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/Id/,visit/vIzIt/,ed,Id/,finished enjoyedshoutedmoved,helped wantedcalled needed,/t/,/d/,/Id/,/d/,/d/,/t/,/Id/,/Id/,1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：,He got home at ten
7、oclock last night.,2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often，always等表示频度的 间状语连用：,I often got up very early at that time.,用法,1.与ago 连用：a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour years,ago,用于一般过去时的时间状语,I _(can)_(ride)the bike three years ago.,could,ride,last,timenightweekmonthtermMonday,yesterday,mo
8、rningafternoonevening,the day before yesterday,2.与last 连用,3.与yesterday 连用：,4.与one 连用：,one,morningevening dayMonday afternoon,5.与that 连用：,that,morningwinterdayyear,just nowin the old daysin those daysin 1980the other dayat that timeonce upon a time,6.其他时间状语：,一般过去时：“昨天上个XX（读作叉叉）前，in加年份when字连,(1)昨天：yes
9、terday，后面可以加morning，afternoon，evening等例：I _(do)my homework yesterday evening.(2)上个：last，后面可以加week，month，year,night,weekend等例：He _(watch)TV last ningt.(3)XX前：ago，前面可以加three weeks/months/years ago例：I _(can)_(ride)the bike three years ago.(4)in加年份：in 2009/2008/1986/1220等，2016前全用一般过去时。例：She _(go)to turp
10、an in 2014.(5)when字连：when I was a child等 when字后面都是过去时，也要用一般过去时。例：I _(learn)to swim when I was a child,did,watched,could,ride,went,learnt,行为动词一般过去时的否定式,一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词did not(didnt).,主语+didnt+动词原形,I _ them the news.,I _(tell)them the news yesterday.,didnt tell,told,行为动词一般过去时的疑问式,一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助
11、动词did,Did+主语+动词原形？,They _(finish)their work at four.一般疑问句:,_ they _ their work at four?Yes,they _.No,they _.,finished,Did,finish,did,didnt,行为动词一般过去时的疑问式,一般过去时的特殊疑问式,疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？,They finished their work at four.,A,B,对划线部分提问A:B:,What did they do at four?,When did they finish their work?,T,注意,1.外加
12、助动词did后,动词须返回原形。,Did he went to school yesterday?Did he go to school yesterday?,F,2.简略回答用助动词did/didnt代替行为动词。,Did he find the boy yesterday?Yes,he did.No,he did not(didnt).,句型转换,1.Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2.Nancy went to school early.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_3.We sang
13、some English songs yesterday.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_,Did Su Hai take any photos at the Sports day?,Su Hai didnt take any photos at the Sports day,Yes,he did.No,he didnt.,Nancy didnt go to school early.,Did Nancy go to school early?,Yes,she did.No,she didnt.,We sang didnt sing any English songs yesterda
14、y.,Did you sing any English songs yesterday?,Yes,we did.No,we didnt.,1.look2.live3.stop 4.go5.hope6.trip 7.call 8.eat 9.want 10.are,11.go 12.have13.do 14.get e16.say 17.see 18.put19.read20.take,looked,lived,stopped,went,hoped,tripped,called,ate,wanted,were,went,has,did,got,came,said,saw,put,read,too
15、k,写出下列动词的过去式,21.buy 22.sing 23.hear24.make25.find 26.break 27.think 28.fall 29.write30.be,bought,made,found,broke,thought,fell,wrote,was/were,sang,heard,Exercises,1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago.A.write B.writed C.wrote D.writing2.Everything _ ready before Father came.A.were B
16、.was C.is D.are,C,B,3.He always _me last term.A.helped B.helps C.helping D.help,A,_ you _(remember)to buy the oranges?2.Who _(invent)the computer.3.We _(go)to the cinema last night.The film _(be)very good.4.What time _ you _(get)to school this morning?5.Jim _(do)a lot yesterday.He _(go)shopping and
17、_(cook)supper.,Did,remember,invented,went,was,did,get,用动词的适当时态填空,did,went,cooked,6.He usually _(get)up at 6 in the morning.Look!He _(get)up now.But yesterday he _(get)up very late,so he _(go)to school late.He _(be)late for school.,gets,is getting,got,went,was,1.Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge.(变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there yesterday moring.(对划线部分提问)_ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?,didnt do,Did,find any,When did,stay,Was,any,
