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1、GRE阅读备考2个常见问题分析 GRE阅读备考2个常见问题分析 ,原来提分艰难都是它们的错,我们一起来看看吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。GRE阅读备考2个常见问题分析 原来提分艰难都是它们的错GRE阅读时间分配存在不足很多同学在面对GRE阅读考试时，都会感叹时间不够，常会有考生来不及看完整篇阅读*。其中做题速度无法达到要求的原因有很多，词汇量，阅读方法，做题技巧无一不是。此外，还有一个很重要的因素：不会取舍，不会衡量做题的优先性。鉴于GRE考试时间非常紧张，如果考生在做阅读题时碰到了难度很高，预计会花费大量时间定位解析也难以保证正确率的题目，建议大家直接猜测答案后进入下一题，不要在这些题
2、目上花费太多时间。学会取舍才能保证后续题目的解题时间，从而弥补损失，取得更好的成绩。假如做完后还有剩余时间，大家可以再返回尝试攻克难题。GRE基础词汇量不足以应对阅读*GRE阅读考试*很多*于国外原版的期刊或杂志，话题覆盖面广，科技，自然，环保，社会，文化，工作，生物，地理等无不涉及，所以遇到生词在情理之中。但一部分考生遇到生词后就信心全失，慌乱至极，打破了自己原有的阅读节奏和速度，做题时也因为生词被卡壳，结果题目不仅没有解出，还影响了后面的做题速度和时间，可谓“一发动而迁全身”。对此，专家认为，生词的出现在所难免，只要大家有基本的词汇量，完全可以将生词的问题逐一击破。A. 有时候生词属于比较
3、专业的词汇，它们的出现不是为了考察考生的词汇量，更多的是检阅大家的应变和判断能力。尤其在题目中出现的所谓生词，更是可以坏事变好事，成为考生定位答案的线索词。B. 有时候生词的含义可以在上下文中直接得到。在GRE阅读*时遇到的生词，有相当一部分的含义可以通过多种猜测单词的方法得到，所以，在生词的周围或上下文寻找其解释不失为有效途径。以上就是为大家分析的导致GRE阅读分数难以提升的两个主要原因。如果考生也发现自己的GRE阅读水平出现停滞无法进一步提升，那么上文中提到的这些方法，也许正好能够解决大家的问题。GRE阅读长难句中译英练习46. A survey of news stories in 19
4、96 reveals that the antiscience tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.47. The true enemies of science, argues Paul Ehrllch of
5、Stanford University, a pioneer of environmental studies, are those who question the evidence supporting global warming, the depletion of the ozone layer and other consequences of industrial growth.48. This development-and its strong implication for US politics and economy in years ahead-has enthrone
6、d the South as Americas most densely populated region for the first time in the history of the nations head counting.49. Often they choose-and still are choosing-somewhat colder climates such as Oregon, Idaho and Alaska in order to escape smog crime and other plagues of urbanization in the Golden St
7、ate.50. As a result, Californias growth rate dropped during the 1970s, to 18.5 percent-little more than two thirds the 1960s growth figure and considerably below that of other Western states.46.参考译文一项关于1996年新闻报道的调查显示，反科学的标签还可以贴在许多其他团体身上，从提倡消灭最后存留的天花病毒的权威机构，到鼓吹削减基础研究经费的共和党人(都被贴上了反科学的标签)。47.参考译文环境研究的先
8、驱、斯坦福大学的保罗厄尔里西认为，科学真正的敌人是那些对支持全球变暖、臭氧层损耗以及工业发展的其他后果的证据提出置疑的人。48.参考译文这种发展-以及其对美国政治、经济在未来几年的潜在的强有力的影响一一使得南部在全国人口普查中有史以来首次成为美国人口最密集的地区。49.参考译文他们常常选择-现在依然这样选择-居住在那些气候较为寒冷的地区， 比如俄勒冈、爱达荷，还有阿拉斯加，为的是逃避烟雾、犯罪，以及金州(加利福尼亚)城市化进程中的其他问题。50.参考译文结果，加利福尼亚的人口增长率在20世纪70年代时下降到了18.5%一稍高于60年代增长率的三分之二，大大低于西部其他各州。GRE阅读练习每日一
9、篇My objective is to analyze certain forms of knowledge, not in terms of repression or law, but in terms of power. But the word power is apt to lead to misunderstandings about the nature, form, and unity of power. By power, I do not mean a group of institutions and mechanisms that ensure the subservi
10、ence of the citizenry. I do not mean, either, a mode of subjugation that, in contrast to violence, has the form of the rule. Finally, I do not have in mind a general system of domination exerted by one group over another, a system whose effects, through successive derivations, pervade the entire soc
11、ial body. The sovereignty of the state, the form of law, or the overall unity of a domination are only the terminal forms power takes.It seems to me that power must be understood as the multiplicity of force relations that are immanent in the social sphere; as the process that, through ceaseless str
12、uggle and confrontation, transforms, strengthens, or reverses them; as the support that these force relations find in one another, or on the contrary, the disjunctions and contradictions that isolate them from one another; and lastly, as the strategies in which they take effect, whose general design
13、 or institutional crystallization is embodied in the state apparatus, in the formulation of the law, in the various social hegemonies.Thus, the viewpoint that permits one to understand the exercise of power, even in its more “peripheral” effects, and that also makes it possible to use its mechanisms
14、 as a structural framework for analyzing the social order, must not be sought in a unique source of sovereignty from which secondary and descendent forms of power emanate but in the moving substrate of force relations that, by virtue of their inequality, constantly engender local and unstable states
15、 of power. If power seems omnipresent, it is not because it has the privilege of consolidating everything under its invincible unity, but because it is produced from one moment to the next, at every point, or rather in every relation from one point to another. Power is everywhere, not because it emb
16、races everything, but because it comes from everywhere. And if power at times seems to be permanent, repetitious, inert, and self-reproducing, it is simply because the overall effect that emerges from all these mobilities is a concatenation that rests on each of them and seeks in turn to arrest thei
17、r movement. One needs to be nominalistc, no doubt: power is not an institution, and not a structure; neither is it a certain strength we are endowed with; it is the name that one attributes to a complex strategic situation in a particular society.17. The authors primary purpose in defining power is
18、to(A) counteract self-serving and confusing uses of the term(B) establish a compromise among those who have defined the term in different ways(C) increase comprehension of the term by providing concrete examples(D) demonstrate how the meaning of the term has evolved(E) avoid possible misinterpretati
19、ons resulting from the more common uses of the term18. According to the passage, which of the following best describes the relationship between law and power?(A) Law is the protector of power.(B) Law is the source of power.(C) Law sets bounds to power.(D) Law is a product of power.(E) Law is a stabi
20、lizer of power.19. Which of the following methods is NOT used extensively by the author in describing his own conception of power?(A) Restatement of central ideas(B) Provision of concrete examples(C) Analysis and classification(D) Comparison and contrast(E) Statement of cause and effect20. With whic
21、h of the following statement would the author be most likely to agree?(A) Power tends to corrupt; absolute power corrupts absolutely.(B) The highest proof of virtue is to possess boundless power without abusing it.(C) To love knowledge is to love power.(D) It is from the people and their deeds that
22、power springs.(E) The health of the people as a state is the foundation on which all their power depends.21. The authors attitude toward the various kinds of compulsion employed by social institutions is best described as(A) concerned and sympathetic(B) scientific and detached(C) suspicious and caut
23、ious(D) reproachful and disturbed(E) meditative and wistful22. According to the passage, states of power are transient because of the(A) differing natures and directions of the forces that create them(B) rigid structural framework in which they operate(C) unique source from which they emanate(D) per
24、vasive nature and complexity of the mechanisms by which they operate(E) concatenation that seeks to arrest their movement23. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes the conflict among social forces to be(A) essentially the same from one society to another even though its outward
25、 manifestation may seem different(B) usually the result of misunderstandings that impede social progress(C) an inevitable feature of the social order of any state(D) wrongly blamed for disrupting the stability of society(E) best moderated in states that possess a strong central governmentThe hypothe
26、sis of an expanding Earth has never attracted notable support, and if it were not for the historical example of continental drift, such indifference might be a legitimate response to an apparently improbable concept. It should be remembered, however, that drift too was once regarded as illusory, but
27、 the idea was kept alive until evidence from physicists compelled geologists to reinterpret their data.Of course, it would be as dangerous to overreact to history by concluding that the majority must now be wrong about expansion as it would be to reenact the response that greeted the suggestion that
28、 the continents had drifted. The cases are not precisely analogous. There were serious problems with the pre-drift world view that a drift theory could help to resolve, whereas Earth expansion appears to offer no comparable advantages. If, however, physicists could show that the Earths gravitational
29、 force has decreased with time, expansion would have to be reconsidered and accommodated.24. The passage indicates that one reason why the expansion hypothesis has attracted little support is that it will not(A) overcome deficiencies in current geologic hypotheses(B) clarify theories concerning the
30、Earths gravitational forces(C) complement the theory of continental drift(D) accommodate relevant theories from the field of physics(E) withstand criticism from scientists outside the field of geology25. The final acceptance of a drift theory could best be used to support the argument that(A) physic
31、ists are reluctant to communicate with other scientists(B) improbable hypotheses usually turn out to be valid(C) there should be cooperation between different fields of science(D) there is a need for governmental control of scientific research(E) scientific theories are often proved by accident26. I
32、n developing his argument, the author warns against(A) relying on incomplete measurements(B) introducing irrelevant information(C) rejecting corroborative evidence(D) accepting uninformed opinions(E) making unwarranted comparisons27. It can be deduced from the passage that the gravitational force at
33、 a point on the Earths surface is(A) representative of the geologic age of the Earth(B) analogous to the movement of land masses(C) similar to optical phenomena such as mirages(D) proportional to the size of the Earth(E) dependent on the speed of the Earths rotation答案：17-27：EDBDBACACEDGRE阅读备考2个常见问题分析
